Changing Equations of India-Pakistan Relations: Unresolved Kashmir Dispute as a Decider Factor (original) (raw)
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Geopolitical significance is an important aspect of relation between states which have common borders. In case of India and Pakistan, geopolitical deliberations owe their significance to the very act of partition of India into two independent states and Kashmir as a disputed and divided territory between them. In this context, this paper will analyse the geo-political significance of Kashmir for India and Pakistan. There are strong evidences in the scholarly literature that the two states are creating an atmosphere of chaos, hostility and their citizens are battling with insecurities of poverty, illiteracy and underdevelopment. The duo states are acting as oppressor in Kashmir where thousands of people has been died and left their homes due to Indo-Pak hostility. The panorama of peace and human rights from last 24 years is in murky. Therefore, the geo-political, significance of Kashmir has put India and Pakistan on formidable wars from the last 65 years. The root cause of instability and hostility revolves around Kashmir, a landlocked territory, a bone of confrontation and a contributory cause of Indo-Pak hostility from the day one of their independence.
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The Indo-Pak Rivalry over Kashmir Issue: An Analy-sis of Past and Present of Kashmir. RESISTANCES
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The Kashmir issue, a principal reason for rivalry between India and Pakistan, has become the atomic flashpoint and a constant threat to the security of South Asia. The aim of this paper is to highlight the root causes of Kashmir disputes and the major events that contributed towards the Indo-Pak rivalry with respect to Kashmir. The paper highlights present political conditions in the Indian-held Kashmir also shows the role of India, Pakistan, and the United Nations in Kashmir Dispute. In the end, a conclusion is presented for the devalued relations of India and Pakistan in the setting of Kashmir and its effects are analyzed. RESUMEN La cuestión de Cachemira, una de las principales razones de la rivalidad entre la India y el Pakistán, se ha convertido en el punto álgido atómico y en una amenaza constante para la seguridad del Asia meridional. El objetivo de este doc-umento es poner de relieve las causas fundamentales de las disputas de Cachemira y los principales acontecimientos que contribuyeron a la rivalidad indo-pakistaní con respecto a Cachemira. El documento pone de relieve las condiciones políticas actuales en la Cachemira controlada por la India y muestra también el papel de la India, el Pakistán y las Na-ciones Unidas en la controversia sobre Cachemira. Al final, se presenta una conclusión para las relaciones devaluadas de la India y el Pakistán en el escenario de Cachemira y se analizan sus efectos. Palabras clave: Cachemira, rivalidad indo-pakistaní, seguridad, Asia meridional, violaciones de los derechos humanos