The national innovation system in India and its globalization (original) (raw)
Related papers
Globalization of Innovations: Changing Nature of India’s Science and Technology Cooperation Policy
2009
The present paper is an attempt to focus on the international dimensions of innovation policies that are likely to affect technological change and development process. Recently, a new dimension of innovation has been added by the offshoring of R&D services in India. This phenomenon was mainly confined to the triad countries but recently a number of firms from China, Korea and Taiwan have also figured in this process. Many theoretical and empirical studies are proving to be inadequate to explain this process of globalization of innovation. The present paper attempts to analyze the role of new actors, learning process and its impact on India's innovation system and discontinuity in India's cooperation policy if any. It is contended here that due attention on the interactions between 'national' and 'international' innovation systems can no longer be ignored for evolving balanced S&T policies.
Globalisation of innovations: Changing nature of India's S&T cooperation policy
2008
The present paper is an attempt to focus on the international dimensions of innovation policies that are likely to influence not only international investment decisions but also technological change and development process. Recently, a new dimension of innovation has been added by the offshoring of R&D services in India. This phenomenon was mainly confined to the triad countries. A major FDI investment in R&D has already flowed into India. Not only that countries like the US, Germany, UK or France have invested in R&D activities but a number of firms from China, Korea and Taiwan have figured in this process. Many theoretical and empirical studies are proving to be inadequate to explain this process of globalisation of innovation. The present paper will try to analyse the role of new actors, learning process and its impact on India‟s innovation system and discontinuity in India‟s cooperation policy if any. It is contended here that due attention on the interactions between „national‟...
Buoyed by major economic reforms initiated since 1991, India has registered an impressive economic growth leading to over all wellbeing among middle classes and alleviation of poverty in fairly large segements of population. India has begun to attract attention of the world as potential economic powerhouse (Studies by World Bank, OECD, NESTA, The Economist etc.) Roadblocks along the growth path have only reaffirmed the need for deep internal restructuring and unlocking the drivers of sustainable and equitable growth. Consequently, India is putting together a unique Innovation System to address the impediments to and vulnerabilities of speedier growth.
Indovation: Innovation and a Global Knowledge Economy in India
2013
How should we understand the many reports that poverty is the mother of innovation in India? What has the role of austerity been in the development of India's knowledge economy? In this critical study of Indian innovation, or 'Indovation', Thomas Birtchnell explores how the complex mobilities of 'globals' with stakes in India have transformed discourses and imaginaries about innovation in the region. He adopts a critical eye to the notion of Indovation by focusing on the various circuits of globals where India's knowledge economy is concentrated: expertise, entrepreneurship and community. Birtchnell traces the various discourses and counter-discourses around an Indian way of working and illustrates how differences in the international dimensions of austerity allow India's knowledge economy to prosper.
Internationalisation of R&D and Global Nature of Innovation: Emerging Trends in India
The mission of the Institute is to provide a world-class focus and resource for research on the Asian region, located at one of its communications hubs. ARI engages the social sciences broadly defined, and especially interdisciplinary frontiers between and beyond disciplines. Through frequent provision of short-term research appointments it seeks to be a place of encounters between the region and the world. Within NUS it works particularly with the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Business, Law and Design, to support conferences, lectures, and graduate study at the highest level.
Indian Technology and Globalization: A New Wrapper on Old Context
2014
The objective of this paper is to explain the meaning of Globalization and to explore the impact of globalization in Indian context. Our study has two major goals: To analyse the globalization process before and after independence and to describe the main features of the Indian software industry, especially its competence and weakness. The study also reveals the trade and investment policies of the Government of India and its effects on Foreign Direct Investment. We have also done comparative study between Indian and Chinese economy, their strength and challenges.
Export Innovation System: Changing Structure of India's Technology Intensive Export
This paper attempts to analyse India's changing structure of technology-intensive exports using a systemic perspective. In doing so, it explores the increasing significance of linkages between National and International System of Innovation. Technology-intensive exports from the developing economies have witnessed rapid growth and an increase in their share compared with low-tech or medium tech exports in international trade in the last two decades. India is no exception to this and has demonstrated a sharp increase in the manufactured exports of technology-intensive products. The paper examines the changing structure of exports and its link with economic development and whether technological learning affects low, medium and high-tech differently. Findings reveal that export performance can be enhanced through improving technological capabilities. However, it is not only codified knowledge in R&D output such as publications, patents and designs that influence technological learning and innovation process. Interactive processes of international collaboration, inward and outward foreign direct investments also contribute significantly towards this process.
The IUP Journal of Applied Economics, 2015
The concept of ‘technology regime’, featured by technological opportunity, appropriability of technology, cumulativeness of knowledge and properties of knowledge base, has become immanent in the process of the manufacturing sector undergoing changes in its nature of organization and process of production as a sequel to the globalization of information, knowledge and technology. Liberalization of the Indian economy has put up challenges before its manufacturing sector to reap the opportunities of new technology and knowledge becoming available by the entry of Multinational Companies (MNCs) and increasing volume of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flowing into the economy. The present paper, on the basis of data collected from the Capitaline Corporate Database for the 14 manufacturing industries of India, for the period from 1996-2009 attempts to discern how far and to what extent the expenditure on R&D by these industries is influenced by the various factors, since R&D appears to be a...
Universities in India's National System of Innovation: An Overview
Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
The status and functioning of Indian universities is explored in the Indian context from an NSI perspective. Whilst NSI is the main guiding post, the very social and economic context of Indian situation reflect the theoretical underpinning of this paper. The First part serves as a background to knowledge institutions and university sector in India. Basically, it identifies the main actors and agencies of India's NSI, namely, public research system comprising national laboratories, main science and technology agencies and councils and the university system. Given the focus of the paper on Indian universities in a macro historical perspective, the Second part is devoted to trace the growth and structure of university sector in terms of three phases, namely, 1940s to 1980; 1980 to 1990; and the era of liberalization after 1991. The Third part of the paper is devoted to knowledge production and knowledge diffusion. There are some important findings coming out of the quantitative data. It is argued that Indian production of doctorates is falling behind countries like China. Further, Indian universities are yet to achieve Humboltian goal. Finally, the paper has a concluding section which concerns with the current and future challenges facing Indian universities and their role in India's NIS. Keywords Indian universities, national systems of innovation, research university 9 It may be noted that the figures being quoted are from the R&D statistics given by the Department of Science and Technology (DST). However, the DST figures grossly under estimate the foreign R&D inflow that has come into India during the period ending 2005-06. The estimates of a World Bank study (see Mark A Dutz, Unleashing India's Innovation-Towards Sustainable and Inclusive Growth', World Bank, Washington, 2007) shows that total private R&D investment has risen from half a billion Euro in 2002 to 2.45 billion Euro in 2005. 10 India is attracting global auto manufacturers due to country's large middle class population, growing earning power, strong technological capability and availability of trained manpower at competitive prices.