CYBER CRIMES (original) (raw)
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Cyber Crimes-Challenges & Solutions
2013
Over the past ten years, crime (traditionally based in the world of physical entity) has been increasingly making its way into the world of information. Crime is evolving; since the days when goods were transported by stagecoach, robbery has changed to keep up, even to our modern-day equivalentcredit and debit cards. Internet credit card number theft has become a well-recognized danger. The most common forms of computer crime reported to Inter-GOV include child pornography, fraud, and e-mail abuse. Even more disturbing are new forms of cyber-terrorism made possible by the large amount of the physical machinery now operated by computers. In this article, after attempting to define computer crime, we examine the types that have been committed in the past, and the new types likely to appear in the future. We also examined the difficulty in detecting and measuring computer crime, methods for attempting to prosecute or prevent such crimes, and the effectiveness of these measures. This ar...
In the recent days With the advent of the Internet, there is an infinite expansion in the field of Electronics and Communications.. The Internet is a worldwide electronic computer network that connects people and information. But every technology has its own advantages and disadvantages. Internet has several advantages but it is considered as a heaven for cyber criminals. The anonymity over the internet and the jurisdictional issues has given rise to cyber crimes where crime is committed with the aid assistance of computer.
Criminal Investigation of Cyber Crime
2020
Cyber-crime is distinguished from classical and economic crime as a separate group of crimes that have their own specific criminal characteristics, which are emphasized in the very definition of this crime, which is the means of committing the crime and the object of the criminal attack. It is precisely the criminal characteristics of cyber-crime that necessitate the need for appropriate criminal investigation and the provision of relevant evidence through the application of legal measures and actions and the application of appropriate techniques to provide electronic evidence which is crucial to fully illuminate a criminal forensic event, prosecution of perpetrators of specific crimes. The purpose of this paper is the theoretical study of forensic research, by analyzing a practical example following the case studies method, in order to derive indicators of the specificity of the procedure for the elucidation of computer crimes and the specific approach to securing electronic eviden...
A Survey of Cybercrimes, Investigations and Penal Laws Imposed on the Criminals
IJCSMC, 2019
Cyber-crime, once the domain of disaffected genius teenagers as portrayed in the movies "War Games" and "Hackers," has grown into a mature and sophisticated threat to the open nature of the Internet. "Cyber-criminals," like their non-virtual traditional criminal counterparts, seek opportunity and are attracted to vacuums in law enforcement. The news media is filled with reports of debilitating denial of service attacks, defaced web sites, and new computer viruses worming their way through the nation's computers. However, there are countless other cyber-crimes that are not made public due to private industry's reluctance to publicize its vulnerability and the government's concern for security. Along with the phenomenal growth of the Internet has come the growth of cyber-crime opportunities. As a result of rapid adoption of the Internet globally, computer crimes include not only hacking and cracking, but now also include extortion, child pornography, money laundering, fraud, software pirating, and corporate espionage, to name a few. Law enforcement officials have been frustrated by the inability of legislators to keep cyber-crime legislation ahead of the fast-moving technological curve. At the same time, legislators face the need to balance the competing interests between individual rights, such as privacy and free speech, and the need to protect the integrity of the world's public and private networks. Further complicating cyber-crime enforcement is the area of legal jurisdiction. Like pollution control legislation, one country cannot by itself effectively enact laws that comprehensively address the problem of Internet crimes without cooperation from other nations. While the major international organizations, like the OECD and the G-8, are seriously discussing cooperative schemes, many countries do not share the urgency to combat cyber-crime for many reasons, including different values concerning piracy and espionage or the need to 132 address more pressing social problems. These countries, inadvertently or not, present the cyber-criminal with a safe haven to operate. Never before has it been so easy to commit a crime in one jurisdiction while hiding behind the jurisdiction of another. In section II of this article, we begin by providing an overview of cyber-crimes, the state of the law, and cyber-crime perpetrators and their motivations. Then, in section III we discuss in detail three major computer crimes and analyze how the different statutory subsections are applied depending upon the technical details of the crime itself. Just as a murder prosecution is dependent on how the crime was committed, different hacking techniques trigger different federal anti-computer crime subsections. We begin with a discussion of the various denial of service attacks and the applicable statutes. Next we discuss the technical details of several hacking techniques and apply the relevant statutory subsections to the specific techniques. Finally, we explore the various types of computer viruses and how viral "payloads" and the class of the targeted computer will determine which federal subsection can be applied to the crime. In section IV, we discuss proposed legislative changes to the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and related privacy concerns.
Crime Scene in Cybercrime Criminal Offenses: Evidence Management and Processing
Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies
Since the 1990s, when the first computers were introduced as workplace tools and the technological expansion began, computers, information technologies, and the internet have become an indispensable part of our daily lives. Computers are now an essential tool in all aspects of life, including business, telecommunications, and personal use. Given the increased use of information technologies in our businesses and daily lives, it is not surprising that computer-related crimes are on the rise. The widespread use of computers in our society has resulted in a rapid rise in issues and problems associated with crime, particularly cybercrime. As cybercrime committed via the internet and computer networks becomes more prevalent, courts require technical personnel who are experts in this field. The proper legal framework and division of investigative responsibility are not always clear. Law enforcement faces new challenges as it works to improve its capacity to investigate and prosecute cyber...
Criminal law aspects of computer crime
Parallel to the enormous technological advances of the late 20th century in terms of the strong development of modern information technology, there is also the problem of the use of computers in various fields of human activity. This issue includes a lot of important issues and it should be noted that the general impression that the legislation is lagging behind technological development. This paper discusses the most common forms of computer crime from which it is clear from the kind of issues encountered legal systems into their national legislation must provide penal provisions relating to offenses of computer crime.