Staphylococcus aureus protein A induced inflammatory response in human corneal epithelial cells (original) (raw)

2007, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

In vivo role of TLR2 and MyD88 signaling in eliciting innate immune responses in Staphylococcal endophthalmitis

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2015

Purpose: To investigate the protective mechanisms evoked by TLR2 and MyD88 signaling in bacterial endophthalmitis in vivo. Methods: Endophthalmitis was induced in wild-type (WT), TLR2-/-, MyD88-/- , and Cnlp-/- mice by intravitreal injections of a laboratory (RN6390) and two endophthalmitis isolates of Staphylococcus aureus. Disease progression was monitored by assessing corneal and vitreous haze, bacterial burden, and retina tissue damage. The levels of inflammatory cytokines/chemokines were determined using qRT PCR and ELISA. Flowcytometry was used to assess neutrophil infiltration. CRAMP expression was determined by Immunostaining and dot blot. Results: Eyes infected with either laboratory or clinical isolates exhibited higher levels of inflammatory mediators at the early stages of infection (≤24h) in WT mice as compared to TLR2-/- or MyD88-/- mice. However, their levels surpassed that of WT mice at the later stages of infection (>48h), coinciding with increased bacterial burd...

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