Beyond swarm intelligence: the ultraswarm (original) (raw)

Proceedings 2005 IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium, 2005. SIS 2005., 2005

Owen Holland

Renzo Nardi

Abstract

At one time or another we have all been impressed by the sheer agility of a flock of starlings flying in a city square at dusk – wheeling and manoeuvring so swiftly and precisely as to create the illusion of a single and very superior controlling intelligence. Artificial flock and swarm ...

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