Assessing the crisis communication efficiency of the British officials in 7.7.2005 (original) (raw)

Clarifying the role of communication experts in CBRN terrorism crises

The CBRN Communication Scorecard 1 as a strategic tool is designed to improve communication in the various phases of a crisis. The scorecard can assist both in communication planning and preparedness for communication in emergencies. As the scorecard addresses critical factors in the communication of public authorities with stakeholders, it also forms a tool to evaluate decision making processes during emergency exercises. Communication as a facilitator of cooperation within the response network and with various stakeholders is crucial for the successful management of crises.

Government Communication and Terrorist Organizations: Towards a Concept of “Crisis Communication” in reaction to 21st Century Islamic Terrorist Attacks for Western Governments

2019

Government Communication and Terrorist Organizations: Towards a Concept of "Crisis Communication" in reaction to 21 st Century Islamic terrorist attacks for Western Governments This thesis addresses the following question: how do and how should Western governments communicate the threat of terrorism, the nature of terrorist activities and their impact on their populations? The main goal behind answering this question is to find out how statements after the most significant Islamic terrorist threats and attacks were influenced by and did influence the sociopolitical narratives in the UK, France and Germany. This is important as political reactions to terrorist attacks often lead to longer lasting changes than the actual attacks themselves. Political statements are usually the first publicly noticeable action taken and can help to fill a vacuum developed through the uncertainty after unfamiliar events. This systematic comparative analysis of statements from political leaders from the three most influential European states contributes to the existing academic literature in the fields of political communication and counterterrorism as it shows how different cultural norms, political changes and demographic developments affect the content of political statements in reaction to Islamic terrorist threats and attacks. In this thesis, a profound foundation for the systematic analysis of these statements is laid by reconstructing the broader socio-political contexts that existed around the times the statements analysed were first given and then breaking the communication processes down to the different aspects involved in disseminating the message. These aspects are based on Lasswell's Communication Model and include sender, message, medium, receiver and feedback. The core aspect is the message, which is analysed by using Narrative Analysis focusing on content, terminology and Social Actors. The central argument is that even though different political structures, socio-political contexts and cultural norms influence the basic settings of statements given by the political leaders of the UK, France and Germany and reactions to them by members of the public, demographic changes and an ever faster globalisation have a strong and similar effect on all three countries. Thus, demographic changes and globalisation at an unprecedented pace have contributed to Dominik Hamm

Active listening in the management of crisis communication: Case study of the 2017 terrorist attack in Barcelona

Communication & Society, 2020

This article analyses the use of social networks as a public relations strategy within the framework of a crisis communication strategy deployed following a terrorist attack. More specifically, the Twitter account of the Police of Catalonia (@mossos) is analysed in view of the attacks that took place in Barcelona and Cambrils in August 2017. Methodologically, content analysis of the Catalan police’s Twitter account is performed through the collection and subsequent analysis of messages issued in the 10-day period following the first attack. Additionally, and as a result of this research, semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight experts in crisis communication, with the aim of determining, within the framework of this case study, the functions and uses of social networks in the context of crises caused by terrorist attacks. The results show how, in a context of crisis communication, the messages posted by the Mossos d’Esquadra’s Twitter account transcend mere service info...

Crisis communication characteristics and errors: A case study

2012

In 2006, events surrounding the University of Geneva led to the resignation of its executive board, and a political reform of the institution. This case constitutes a typical example of where a crisis is strengthened, and even created, by inappropriate information-management. Such situations, in which material damages and personal harm are generally quite limited, are increasingly frequent and have a particularly important impact on public trust in political and administrative institutions. The main aim of this paper is to identify the characteristics of this type of crisis, and errors linked to it from a media-communications perspective. This will be done through an analysis of publications in four different newspapers, as well as of official documents and statements from the period during which the crisis took place and in the months that followed. This paper does not aim to examine the institutional or organisational causes and issues or the actions of the various people involved in this particular crisis. Rather, its objective is to identify the characteristics of and errors linked to this type of crisis from a mediacommunication perspective-thus focusing on the type of external perspective that people may have, in order to develop strategies and tools that will make it possible to manage crises brought to you by CORE View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk

Crisis Communication Characteristics & Errors: A Case Study

In 2006, events surrounding the University of Geneva led to the resignation of its executive board, and a political reform of the institution. This case constitutes a typical example of where a crisis is strengthened, and even created, by inappropriate information-management. Such situations, in which material damages and personal harm are generally quite limited, are increasingly frequent and have a particularly important impact on public trust in political and administrative institutions. The main aim of this paper is to identify the characteristics of this type of crisis, and errors linked to it from a media-communications perspective. This will be done through an analysis of publications in four different newspapers, as well as of official documents and statements from the period during which the crisis took place and in the months that followed.

Communication challenges in CBRN terrorism crises – expert perceptions

2015

The aim of this paper is to investigate experts' perceptions on communication in CBRN terrorism crises, including challenges and good practices. The purpose is to identify areas which need attention when planning, implementing and evaluating communication. This is pursued by the means of a qualitative online questionnaire aimed at international crisis communication and crisis management experts. The challenges of communication concerning CBRN terrorism arise from the complexity of such incidents, having to do with the nature of the threat, leading to problematic public perceptions and response. Critical areas which need to be taken into consideration include resources, competences and cooperation in preparedness communication and when providing information during a crisis. One way to address the challenges of communication concerning high impact, low risk CBRN terrorism is to embed preparedness activities in an all-hazards approach. The findings and conclusions of this study will serve the development of an audit instrument for communication preparedness towards CBRN terrorism.

Assessing Crisis Communication Teamwork Performance during a Terrorist Attack: A Pragma-Dialectic Analysis

Canadian Journal of Communication

Background On October 22, 2014, Michael Zehaf-Bibeau shot and killed a soldier standing guard at the Canadian National War Memorial. Analysis Using a pragma-dialectical approach, this article analyzes the three chronological sequences of communication related to the attack: the pre-crisis period, the crisis itself, and the post-crisis management. Conclusions and implications This article asserts that before the crisis, the constitution and the functioning of the crisis management team impacted its ability to communicate effectively. Insufficient communication prompted the crisis to remain in the spotlight numerous years after its conclusion.

Public Communications Leadership: #CrisisComms and the Manchester Arena Attack

The RUSI Journal, 2020

hat should be said when a bomb explodes? Strategic and public communications scholarship makes it clear that there is room for authorities to lead public discourse in the aftermath of violent events. 1 Crucially, it is increasingly the case that the capacity of authorities to lead public discourse does not depend on traditional media appearances and interventions, such as public television, publications and announcements. 2 Rather, the capacity of government, local authorities and key institutions such as the police to influence how sense is made of events and the public sentiment depends