Engel 1984 Croyances dispositions et probabilites.pdf (original) (raw)
Related papers
Engel croyances collectives.2005 pdf
Leçons de philosophie économique, 2005
draft : sur les acceptations collectives et le dilemme discursif croyance collectives et intentions partagées, in A. Leroux et P. Livet, eds , Leçons de philosophie économique, I Econometrica 2005
In the 1654-1713 period, modern probability emerged simultaneously from the calculations on games of chances and their applications to business and law; as well as from the calculations and tables concerning large collections of data as in mortality tables; and from the philosophical and theological concept of qualitative probability, as inherited from Aristotle and Aquinas and revised by the Jesuit casuists. The standard solution of the division problem discovered in 1654 by Pascal and Fermat allowed the idea of quantifying uncertainty, and after fifty years of difficulties in conceptualisation, shifted from a theological doctrine of probability to a mathematical theory of probabilities. At first an instrument to support a rational decision under uncertainty, it progressively became a tool of epistemic measurement of belief, an objective measure of uncertainty and a new logic against the progress of scepticism. This enlightens modern discussions on the nature of probability.
Article pour le Grand dictionnaire de la philosophie (M. Blay, ed.), Larousse-CNRS Editions, 2003
L'entre-deux temps du croire.pdf
From one example of extreme belief : belief in a messiah coming back and physically present, the purpose of this article is to understand through what processes beliefs are made and unmade. Key moments in their production have been selected to highlight the social and cognitive mechanisms and their failures in a perspective that aims to be generalizable. Two rituals are studied : Sunday football worship of a Messianic Church in South Korea and its sexual rite. In both cases, the notion of “fictional framework” is mobilized, which allows to show the link between three inseparable dynamic processes : belief, play and metaphor. Three authors are particularly solicited to support this demonstration : Grégory Bateson, Roberte Hamayon and Albert Piette.
Espérance et individualité chez Ernst Bloch
Revue de Philosophie et de Théologie, 1995
Occidental philosophy tends to subordinate the individual to the general. The mystical marxism of Ernst Bloch seems to value the individual more than does orthodox marxism. This article shows that after all Bloch falls in line with the tendency of occidental philosophy.