Impact of casual leisure on serious leisure experiences and identity in a Canadian junior hockey context (original) (raw)
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This study explores the relationship between amateur athletes' leisure lifestyle and dropout. Athletes often neglect aspects of their life outside of sport, as training, practicing, and competing takes up most of their time. Having an unbalanced leisure lifestyle can have negative effects on well-being. To examine this issue, a multiple qualitative case study approach was utilized. Participants chosen for this study were ten ex-competitive amateur athletes from Canada, who competed at a high-performance level of sport (i.e., senior level), and dropped out prior to reaching their goal of reaching higher elite levels of play. Through semi-structured interviews, participants were asked about their background in sport, their experience coping with challenges and dropout, and their leisure lifestyle when playing competitively. Results indicate that athletes had a less than optimal leisure lifestyle prior to dropping out, casual leisure was used as a coping mechanism in this stage, and they perceived their sport positively when it was better balanced with other valued activities. Elite athletes participating in casual leisure activities are able to balance sport with other important aspects in their lives, potentially leading to a more positive perceptions of their involvement in sports, putting them less at risk of dropping out.
Serious Leisure Perspectives in Sports: Professional Athletes’ Career Progress via Serious Leisure
Asian Journal of Education and Training, 2020
The aim of this study is to determine serious leisure perspectives of professional athletes. 689 athletes selected through random sampling participated in the study. The data were collected with the "Serious Leisure Inventory and Measure (Short Form) (SLIM)"", developed by Gould et al. (2011) adapted to Turkish by Ozdemir, Ayyıldız Durhan, and Akgül (2020) which consisting of 12 items and 3 sub-dimensions. It was determined that the data were not distributed homogeneously and non parametric tests were applied. In the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics, Man Whitney U, Kruskall Wallis, Tukey (HSD-LSD) and Pearson Correlation test were used for within-group comparisons. In this study, total internal reliability coefficient of SLIM (short form) scale was determined as .93. Participants had higher SLIM scores (89,60 ± 15,76), the highest subscale score was ""identification with pursuit and social outcomes"" sub-dimension (37,39 ± 7,35), and the lowest subscale score was ""individual outcomes"" (22,30 ± 4,39). Significant relationships and differences were found among the variables of gender, sports, age of athletics, number of trainings per week, participation status of international competitions, perceived challenge of duties, perceived skill development and perceived total development. As a result of the research, it was determined that professional athletes had high serious leisure perspectives and this situation being in interaction with certain variables.
Journal of Leisure Research, 2012
This study presents a structural model that explores relationships among six central characteristics of serious leisure. Older adults (N = 459) from two Senior Games completed a self-report questionnaire to assess involvement in serious leisure. Structural equation modeling demonstrated that perseverance, effort, career development, unique ethos, and identification positively predicted levels of personal outcomes, as indexed by personal enrichment, self-actualization, enjoyment, and self-fulfillment. The model also showed positive effects of perseverance and career contingencies on unique ethos as well as the influence of significant effort and career contingencies on identification. The findings of this study have extended the existing body of knowledge in leisure studies literature by quantitatively testing the interrelationships among the central characteristics of serious leisure.
Although involvement has emerged as an important concept for understanding leisure behavior, the gendered nature of involvement has received scant attention. The purpose of this study was to examine and compare the leisure involvement pro les of female and male participants in " conforming " (gender-appropriate) and " nonconforming " (gender-inappropriate) activities. Specii cally, the study involved a survey of general sports involvement and specii c activity involvement among adult recreational hockey players (51 men and 76 women) and gure skaters (24 men and 54 women). Multiple analysis of covariance was used to test for gender and sport-type differences with regard to overall involvement scores as well as scores for the three main facets of involvement (attraction, centrality, and self-expression). As hypothesized, male hockey players had higher centrality scores compared with the other groups. The results, however, also showed that the women had higher activity-attraction scores, the female gure skaters reported the highest activity self-expression, and the female hockey players had the highest attraction for sports in general. The theoretic implications of these results are discussed. In particular, it is suggested that leisure involvement may be inn uenced by societal ideologies about the gender-appropriateness of activities, as well as by individual interests and preferences.
Investigation of Leisure Perceptions of Individuals in Outdoor Sports
International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure
The aim of this study is to examine the perceptions of the individuals about outdoor sports who actively participate in outdoor sports in their leisure time. This study is crucial due to the lack of research on this particular subject. Target population of the study involves those who participated in outdoor sports between the years of 2015-2016. The sample of the study includes 319 (180 Male, 139 Female) people who are interested in various outdoor sports in Gaziantep, Istanbul, Osmaniye, Balıkesir and Antalya in Turkey. Grasping the Meaning of Leisure Scale which was adapted to Turkish by Gürbuz, Ozdemir and Karakucuk (Gürbüz et al. 2007) and reformed by Esteve et al. (Leisure Studies, 18(2), 79-91, Esteve et al. 1999) is used in this study. Statistical differences between gender, age, educational status and experience in outdoor sports variables (p < 0.05) were found. There was no statistical difference between the occupational group and types of outdoor sports. It is thought that outdoor sports are a leisure activity which is preferred when there is opportunity. It could be said that individuals generally like and enjoy their time in nature. It is suggested that leisure time should be spent in nature in order to get away from the stress of city life.
Journal of Leisure Research
The dichotomy of serious leisure (SL) and casual leisure (CL) has significant limitations, leaving some leisure experiences unexplained. The SL-CL continuum proposed by Shen and Yarnal (2010) aims at filling this gap by providing a description based on behavioral commitment. We present evidence supporting the SL-CL continuum obtained by comparing participants in two different types of sporting events: an international/major and a national/minor event. Quantitative data on leisure motives and identity, corresponding to four SL and two CL characteristics, were collected from self-administered questionnaires. Both samples reported moderate to high intensities across the characteristics. However, international/major participants were more serious and national/minor participants more casual in their leisure experience. Participants were not effectively described in terms of the SL-CL dichotomy.