Assimiler, transformer, transmettre le savoir médical: la chambre d'anatomie à Genève (XVIe - XVIIIe siècles) (original) (raw)
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En 1656, à Amsterdam, Rembrandt peignait sa deuxième leçon d’anatomie. Au même moment, à Leyde, dans cette Hollande du Siècle d’or bouillonnant de nouveautés artistiques et scientifiques, le professeur d’anatomie Johannes Van Horne et le dessinateur Marten Sagemolen travaillaient à un grand atlas d’anatomie des muscles en couleur, sans équivalent à l’époque. Bien qu’elle soit restée inédite, la valeur de cette entreprise fut reconnue par des sommités de l’Europe savante. Puis ces dessins furent, étonnamment, perdus de vue au cours du XVIIIe siècle. Quatre grands volumes, contenant 253 dessins, systématiquement réalisés et organisés en plusieurs séries et constituant une large partie de cet atlas d’anatomie, viennent d’être identifiés dans la collection de la BIU Santé. La bibliothèque dévoile ainsi un nouveau trésor, avec lequel les historiens de la médecine et des sciences devront désormais compter, et qui devrait aussi exciter la curiosité des historiens de l’art.