The Phenomenon of Teenage Pregnancy in the Philippines (original) (raw)
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Life Brought at a Tender Age: The Lived Experiences of Filipino Teenage Pregnant Women
Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2014
Unintended teenage pregnancy is an ever-present issue in developing countries such as the Philippines. The impact of teenage pregnancy affects the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual well being of the adolescents. Teen pregnancies carry extra health risks to both the mother and the baby. Nurses play a crucial role in supporting young people as trusted practitioners in a range of settings. This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of the teenage pregnant women. Six adolescent female aged 12-19 years old who were pregnant with their first child agreed to participate. A qualitative inquiry, specifically Husserlian descriptive phenomenology was employed. Semi-structured in depth face-to-face interviews were undertaken, audiotaped, transcribed, and analyzed using Colaizzi's method. The richness of the experiences shared by the selections provided the necessary information to understand and describe the essence of the phenomenon understudy. Cool and warm analyses captured the following emergent themes of Trends toward issues, Fortified faith, and Optimistic outlook. For the selections in this study, being pregnant at a young age did not mean that their life and future were all over. The women were optimistic about their futures. The findings of the study have vital implications in offering specific programs and services and in developing educational materials that focus on preventing teen pregnancy. While health nurse practitioners primarily provide services and education to teens and parents in various health care facilities, they also can be significant participants in prevention activities and coalitions that are based in a community. The outcomes of the study have possible contributions to the nursing practice, to policies that facilitate the promotion of the health of the teenage mothers and the prevention of teenage pregnancies, and in building future researches especially in the education of the teens about the consequences of pregnancy.
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 2023
In the 21 st century society, teenage life is the most deceitful stage in the life of a person. This is where teenagers adjust their physical and emotional changes in life. Early pregnancy becomes a social problem in our society and also in the Philippines. The study sought to determine the factors contributing to and biological concepts of adolescent mothers in early pregnancy. This mixed-method research purposively involved 30 adolescent mothers who enrolled in a state university in Zambales, Philippines. Results revealed that most adolescent mothers gave birth when they were 17-19 years old; most of them continue their studies and returned to school after three years and above. Among the factors, family and mass media do not affect their engagement in early pregnancy. Filipino adolescent mothers are all aware of the biological concepts in terms of the types of fertility control, biological processes, signs of pregnancy, and in the effects of early pregnancy. Five themes emerged on how young moms overcome their teenage pregnancy experiences. The respondents are all aware of the biological concepts in early pregnancy. Gender and development office of the university may craft programs that empower student-teenagers to cope with the challenges that they face during pregnancy.
Asia Pacific Journal of Education, Arts and Sciences, 2020
Teenage pregnancy is a global problem. It results to maternal and child mortality as well as socioeconomic and physical burden among teenagers and their families. This causal-comparative and correlational study focused on teenage mothers of an island municipality in Quezon Province, Philippines. The research specifically identified the pregnancy profile of the 134 respondents. In addition, their relationship with parents and child-rearing experiences which might have led to their teenage pregnancy was explored. Using the modified version of the Parent-Child Relationship Scheme Scale (PCRSS), the respondents reported good levels of relationship with parents in terms of doing things together, communication and attention, helping and understanding behaviors and feelings, and love and respect with fair level of conflicts. Meanwhile, their child-rearing practices indicated weak influence that may result to teenage pregnancy. Further analysis using Kruskal Wallis H test showed that those who lived with parents during their first pregnancy have better relationship with parents. Age on first pregnancy was linked with the degree of child-rearing experiences. Also, Mann Whitney-U test showed that those who live in barrio areas and get their information about sex from parents, doctors, and school have higher influential child-rearing experiences that led to sexual behaviors. Lastly, Spearman Rank correlation presented that love and respect and less conflicts are linked with parental relationship which may buffer the influence of child-rearing experiences that may lead to teenage pregnancy.It is recommended to establish local policies and programs that could help address teenage pregnancy in school and municipal levels as well as strengthen family connectedness through family development sessions as a way to prevent conflicts and possibility of early pregnancy among teenagers.
Exploring the Underlying Causes and Psychological Consequences of Teen Pregnancy in the Philippines
2019
Teenage pregnancy has become a global and a public health concern as mortality rates associated with it are on the increase. In the last 2 decades, worldwide, the pregnancy rates are slowly decreasing. However, this is not the case in the Philippines, yet not much is known about its background as majority of the studies have focused on teen motherhood and its effects. This current study explores the underlying causes of teen sexual activity that leads to pregnancy and the psychological consequences in the light of Bronfenbrenner’s ecological model. Utilizing qualitative case study method, 9 participants (3 teen mothers, 3 friends, and three parents) were interviewed. Data were transcribed and analyzed using Miles, Huberman, and Saldana’s thematic analysis. Three main themes emerged, namely: sociocultural factors (peer influence, lack of parental guidance, culture, and transactional sex), individual factors (curiosity and poor sex knowledge, uncontrolled emotions, and revenge), and p...
The study focused on establishing the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of Grade 12 learners about teenage pregnancy (TP). The study was conducted among students from different high schools in Los Baños, Laguna. As a municipality, Los Baños has manifested a relatively high case of TP over the last 10 years from 2009 to 2018. A mixed method was used, which started with focus group discussions (FGD) that were geared towards survey implementation. Three FGDs were completed with a mixture of male and female participants. The survey had a total of 42 respondents. Results showed that students had high knowledge scores about TP and a mix of responses to the various attitude and behavior statements presented to them. The survey results and analysis show that knowledge scores and attitudes have a negative monotonic association. Based on the theory of reasoned action, the role of peers and the Internet are crucial to the attitude and behavior of the youth regarding teenage pregnancy. Institutional support is needed at the municipal and national levels to address the burgeoning concern on TP. A concerted effort of the family, the school, the community, the local government, and the youth community will also be needed to come up with cohesive and appropriate interventions that genuinely address this phenomenon.
Teenage Pregnancy in the Philippines: Trends, Correlates and Data Sources
Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies, 2013
Results from cumulative years of the National Demographic and Health Survey and the latest result of the 2011 Family Health Survey, shows that teenage pregnancy in the Philippines, measured as the proportion of women who have begun childbearing in their teen years, has been steadily rising over a 35-year period. These teenage mothers are predominantly poor, reside in rural areas and have low educational attainment. However, this paper observes a trend of increasing proportions of teenagers who are not poor, who have better education and are residents of urban areas, who have begun childbearing in their teens. Among the factors that could help explain this trend are the younger age at menarche, premarital sexual activity at a young age, the rise in cohabiting unions in this age group and the possible decrease in the stigma of out-of-wedlock pregnancy.
Akademika, 2021
Unplanned and unwanted pregnancy is a challenging life event, especially to young unmarried women in Malaysia as they often left unsupported. Using theory of resilience, this study aimed to explore challenges faced by noninstitutionalised young unmarried women who decided to keep their pregnancy. By understanding their challenges, we could recognise their main needs for planning of effective strategies and policies that can help them to cope better with their pregnancy and prepare for their future. This was a qualitative exploration study using a multiple-case study design. Five pregnant women recruited from two primary care clinics, aged 18 years and above, with different life experiences and at different trimester underwent in-depth interviews. Data was examined using thematic analysis and compared across the five cases. The main challenges during pregnancy faced by the unmarried women were: (1) avoiding social stigma, (2) having poor psychosocial support from family, and (3) preparing for future. They were worried about financial security, childcare, illegitimate status of their child, housing arrangement and stable employment. Thus, they need to be supported in these areas. Although these young women in the community appeared to be self-reliant, independent and strong minded, they need to be supported especially from their own family members, parents, peers, health care providers and organisation for a better future for them and their children.
Roles and Responsibilities of Teenage Mothers: A Basis for Intervention Measures
2016
Experiencing pregnancy regardless of age has never been that easy. Some of the hardships are attached with it. Then what more about the young women who are currently experiencing it? Some parents may accept them, but some will hate or reject them. In this situation, some teen parents or mothers feel a sense of shame. In order to cope with the undesired conditions, some individuals develop their own coping mechanisms. These mechanisms are the means to solve personal and interpersonal problems that minimize the individual’s stress. The data was gathered through a case study from the fifteen cases of teen mothers residing at Poblacion, Lingayen, Pangasinan.
View and Experiences of Unwanted Pregnancy Among Malays Teenage Mother
2021
Ex-nuptial pregnancy among teenagers in Malaysia associates with negative consequences. However, perspective from them is lacking. To explore their experiences and perspective in addressing this phenomenon. In-depth face-to-face interviews were conducted with informed consent among 10 young women who experienced becoming unwed mothers during adolescents. Data were encoded and analyse using Qualitative Data Analysis Miner Program and interpretative phenomenological analysis. Four themes emerged; sexual activity trajectory, motherhood struggles to them, formula of resilience teenage mothers and life after misery. Perspectives from them are vital. Great support strategies could assist them for a better life.