ENERGY TRUMP/ No TRUMP CARD OF THE PRESIDENT TRUMP (original) (raw)
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ENERGY TRUMP/ No TRUMP CARD OF THE PRESIDENT TRUMP With his fueled triumphant energy
Preface The victorious election results of Trump perceived as a " surprise " on the basis of the mainstream media covering the news, debates, global wide protests, gestures of activists elaborated with hesitations and stimulated questions pertaining to his approaching policies and their expected and speculated throughputs on January 2017 onwards. Despite all after-shock screams and the news flash in such way. The World Leaders congratulate his victory by biting their tongues in the name of the respect to democracy. Obviously, the strategic management of the US energy portfolio through the orchestration of Trump's doctrines presumably will have worldwide economic, technologic, environmental, and foreign policy impacts. " The sophisticated energy landscape evolving over the next 4 (or 8) years with the President and with his strategies shall serve to live a safer, less polarized, more productive and more prosperous world by preserving the natural resources of our planet or not " , one of the major tactical and humanistic quarrelling issue in this regard. In order to highlight the envisioned subject, dash to the edges and pinpointing the visions, Paris Agreement, country / countries policies and Trump's own views and opinions (before and after the Election including his campaign views, speeches) that some disregard the globally recognized and adapted energy priorities that entails to be contemplated and reiterated in this connotation seems essential. The echoed study here can be deemed as a short examination and Zoom in/ out Turkey in this regard, will be indivisible part of the analysis. The Winds of Rapprochement Turkish politicians were quick to welcome the election of Donald J .Trump as the next president of the US by immediate congratulation messages. 1 His electoral triumph perceived as an opportunity to further bilateral relations between two countries. Turkish PM says Trump victory a chance to advance relations with U.S 2
Capacity of the Energy Sources to Steer Global Policy and Turkey S Energy Strategy
Journal of International Social Research, 2016
Energy is the common need of all living creatures and things from daily life needs to the productions of complex structures. Governments encounter problems in supplying the energy of their nations as reliable, cheap and constant. In an environment where common worry is same but the main need of fossil fuels are running out, to reach at the source creates a competitive environment and for this reason reserves cause various conflicts. It is not coincidence that conflict areas of the world are also the areas where fossil fuel reserves are high. For this reason, it is seen that hydrocarbons are used as a tool in steering international policy. Having Russia using natural gas transmission network as a political manoeuvre in order to steer Ukraine crisis or having Iran attaching importance to the natural gas agreement which is done with Turkey in order to configure their economics which was subjected to the American Economic Embargo since 1980s, epitomize this situation. The aim of this study is to provide information about the reserve status of the hydrocarbons, to explain how they develop the global policy and to interpret how the start of use of alternative energy sources in Turkey may influence this situation.
A Study On 21st Century Energy Policies of The Last Three Us Leaders Based on International Affairs
Journal Of Organizational Behavior Research, 2020
US energy-oriented policies in international relations since 2001 started before 2001 and followed the national interests of the US and thereby paving the way for several tensions within half a century, especially in the Middle East, where the energy resources are abundant. However, while policies aimed at reconciling the USA's interests with the global interests, namely the general interests of humanity, and aiming to lead the world states in the fight against climate change, especially during the Obama period, the hopes were somewhat shelved with Trump's taking office; in this perspective, it is beneficial to make a comparative analysis of the policies implemented in the period of Bush, Obama, and Trump in terms of supplying, exporting, and obtaining of energy resources.
Energy Policy of Turkey, a Specialized View on Turkish Foreign Politics
Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023, 2023
The energy is the essential input of the economic and social developments of the countries. The energy and state legislators must provide this most basic necessities of the community in an uninterrupted, reliable, timely, cheap and clean manner. This necessity is much the same for the industrialists and tradesmen as well as the consumers in their home. In the globalizing world, an indispensable prerequisite is to supply the energy for the country’s industry from uninterrupted, reliable sources and low-priced as the most basic and weighted input into the cost of the final product. However, the realities experienced in the energy field of our country, far from being in harmony with these basic requirements, are in stark contrast. The energy policy of Turkey aims at diversifying the source country and route, starting to use nuclear energy while increasing the share of renewable energy in the energy mix, research on increasing energy efficiency and contributing the energy security of Europe. Our country, which is located in a region with approximately seventy percent of proven oil and natural gas reserves, is one of the largest natural gas and electricity markets in its region.
NEW ENERGY ORDER POLITICS NEOPOLITICS, FROM GEOPOLITICS TO ENERGEOPOLITICS
Turkey's energy security perceptions and its placement in the new energy geopolitics. Like most countries that rely heavily upon imported energy sources, Turkey's energy policy is shaped by the broad de nition of energy security. However, energy security is a term that means di erent things to di erent people. In northern Europe, energy security means reducing carbon emissions; in Eastern Europe, it means diversifying to counter an over reliance on Russian gas imports. For the Turkish government, it means avoiding a reliance on imported energy sources and supplying energy at a reasonable cost to the Turkish population. is article will examine the latest developments in Turkey's energy policy and look at how the government is planning to meet the present challenges. It will show how the current policies are unlikely to meet growing de-Turkey's energy policy is shaped by issues of energy security, and is based on two aims: avoiding reliance on imported energy sources and supplying energy at a reasonable cost to its population. Within the context of post-Cold War energy geopolitics, Turkey has found itself at the center of supply and demand routes for oil and gas and has evolved as an energy hub. is article analyzes the new global energy geopolitics, then turns to Turkey's energy security perceptions and its placement within the new energy geopolitics. roughout the article, the latest developments in Turkey's energy policy are examined, and answers to the following questions are sought: How is energy security perceived in Turkey, and hence how are its energy-related policies formulated? What is Turkey's position within global energy security dynamics and why does Turkey matter for the new energy geopolitics?
2017
Global energy markets are facing an era of extensive change through a radical process of transformation known as the “energy transition”, which ranges from the unprecedented growth of renewables and the success of the Paris Agreement to the still unpredictable future of gas and oil prices. Europe and Turkey are heavily influenced by these phenomena, and so are their relations. A more climate-friendly position by Turkey would increase chances for cooperation with the EU – still the de facto global climate leader. A greater role for gas would boost the EU and Turkey’s need for diversification, and thus possibly for cooperation. Turkey’s significant focus on coal could, however, move the country instead closer to the anti-climate stance opened up by President Donald Trump’s exit from the Paris Agreement, thus leading to a conflict scenario with the EU. The energy transition could provide a robust framework for the EU’s and Turkey’s future energy and climate relations, and one that might possibly be open to a new role for platforms such as the G20. However, its final impact will be a result of the evolution of its individual components, and the choices that the EU and Turkey will make in regard to these.
An Overview of Turkey’s National Energy Policies
Politico Economic Evaluation of Current Issues, 2018
Security of energy supply and sustainable economic growth are central concerns for policy makers. Despite the fact that they have paramount importance to all countries, just the countries with rich natural resources may respond to energy security threats. As an energy importer country, Turkey has been struggling with sustainable energy supply as well as providing indiginous energy. Parallel to economic growth, the demand of energy has been increasing in Turkey and energy supply security became critical. Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources put the goal of the national energy strategies and mining policies to have uninterrupted energy supply with energy efficiency to improve and sustain the welfare of living of the population with continuing economic growth. In this Study, firstly, theoretical framework of energy security and energy efficiency will be analyzed. Then energy policies of Turkey will be explained by comparing the 1990’s and 2000’s. Finally, some policy recommendations will be put forth for successful national energy policies and energy supply security. Access to uninterrupted energy is one of the most important factors for a country to have sustainable development. It is fact that almost all of the production processes are dependent on energy input. Either as a raw material or an intermediate good, energy is directly corrolated with the economic, social and environmental development of a country. It is predicted that energy demand will be expanded by 45% by 2030 and by 300% by the end of this century. This rough calculation points that it will be necessary to tripple the investment in infrastructure to satisfy the demand. According to this scenario, the depletion of fossil fuels will be unavoidable. Hence, there will be increasing demand for clean, affordable and secure energy in all countries (Chalvatzis and Ioannidis, 2017:2916).
Geopolitics of Energy: The Case of Turkey- Rising to Challenges
This master thesis asks what geopolitics of energy will look like for Turkey in a global scale and provides an answer. The literature mainly focuses on the effects of Turkey’s current investments to establish East-West Energy Corridor. Many studies, though, view the East-West Energy Corridor as a corridor from East to West. From this point of view, they conclude that Turkey will become geopolitically more important in the global energy arena in near future. This thesis argues that there are some mistakes in this conclusion because of two stylized facts: 1. Turkey is increasingly dependent on energy imports and this trend is accelerating 2. The direction of energy transportation is globally changing from East-West to West-East. The literature gives mainly its focus to the first stylized fact and tries to decrease energy dependency of Turkey. However, the second stylized fact hasn’t been sufficiently discussed. Therefore, this study puts forth in Chapter 1 that the second stylized fact will have a bigger importance for the place of Turkey in global geopolitics of energy. In Chapter 2, it advances a theoretical framework on how to improve a solution to possible problems that can stem from the second stylized fact. In Chapter 3, I apply the theory to Turkey’s energy policies and determine how the theory relates to the current state of energy policies in Turkey. Finally, in Chapter 4, I suggest three possible scenarios and discuss those in terms of the theory advanced in Chapter 2. This thesis also contributes to the literature by stratifying strategicl mentality in decisionmaking mechanism. This stratification helps me to understand the path of Turkey in energy policies.