Seasonal Prevalence of Fasciola hepatica Infection in Buffaloes of Bahawalpur District of Punjab, Pakistan (original) (raw)
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Prevalence of Fasciolosis in Buffaloes of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan
Advances in Life Science and Technology, 2014
Fasciolosis is a trematode borne parasitic disease that infects liver of large ruminants widely prevalent throughout the world. During the present study fecal samples from buffaloes were collected on random basis from the all tehsils of Bahawalpur district form February 2012 to October 2012. Of total 1800 fecal samples, 284 (15.8%) were found to be positive. Highest prevalence was recorded in Yazman (21.7%) followed by Bahawalpur (16.7%), Khairpur (15.6%), Hasilpur (14.4%) and the lowest was recorded in Ahmedpur (10.6%). Statically chi-square (χ 2 ) showed non significant (p>0.05) difference between all areas. Monthly overall highest prevalence was recorded in September (31%), while the lowest was found in the month of May (3.5%). Statistically a significant (p<0.05) difference was recorded in all months. Overall highest seasonal wise prevalence was found in autumn (28.3%) followed by winter (21%), summer (12%) and lowest in spring (8.3%). In age wise prevalence the adult buffaloes were highly (19.9%) infected than young ones (5.3%). Statistically a significant difference (p<0.05) was found between all seasons and age groups. Gender wise the prevalence was slightly higher but statistically non significant (p>0.05) in females (15.9%) than males (15.1%). Bahawalpur (Pakistan) has a significant prevalence (%) of fasciolosis that may cause economic loss.
Study on prevalence of Fasciolosis in buffaloes at Anand and Ahmedabad districts, Gujarat, India
Veterinary World, 2015
This study was undertaken to derive the prevalence rate of Fasciolosis in buffaloes by a collection of fecal and liver samples from Anand and Ahmedabad districts' local slaughter houses. Materials and Methods: Fecal and liver samples were collected during ante-and post-mortem examination, respectively, and brought to the department laboratory preserved in 10% formalin for further processing. Fecal samples were processed with qualitative examination viz.; sedimentation technique for identification of the ova. Liver samples were also examined for the presence of gross parasites. Results: The highest prevalence rate was observed in the month of December (25.97% fecal and 33.33% liver samples) and lowest in the month of May (10.71% fecal and 11.76% liver samples) at Anand district. In the area of Ahmedabad district, the highest prevalence rate was recorded in the month of October and February (26.98%) and lowest in the month of May (10.34%) for the fecal and highest prevalence was observed in the month of February (26.98%) and lowest in May (11.11%) for the liver samples. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the heavy infection is present in Anand and Ahmedabad districts, especially in the month of winter followed by monsoon and the least in summer.
2017
Fasciolosis is one of the major veterinary problems in the world that reduces the animal production. In the present study, a total of 3600 faecal samples (1800 from each of buffaloes and cattle) was collected on a random basis from different areas of Bahawalpur between February and October, 2013. During sampling the animals body condition and their deworming history were recorded. An overall prevalence of fasciolosis in buffaloes and cattle amounted to 15.8% and 14.2%, respectively. Furthermore, in both buffaloes and cattle it was found that poor body conditions (43.9% and 48.8%, respectively) and no deworming (25.9% and 24.6%, respectively) favoured animal susceptibility to infection. Fasciola gigantica was the major infection in both buffaloes and cattle (11% and 10.1%, respectively) as compared to that of Fasciola hepatica (buffaloes 3.61% and cattle 2.9%).
Comparative Susceptibility of Buffaloes and Cattle to Fasciola Spp. Infection in
Fasciolosis is one of the major veterinary problems in the world that reduces the animal production. In the present study, a total of 3600 faecal samples (1800 from each of buffaloes and cattle) was collected on a random basis from different areas of Bahawalpur between February and October, 2013. During sampling the animals body condition and their deworming history were recorded. An overall prevalence of fasciolosis in buffaloes and cattle amounted to 15.8% and 14.2%, respectively. Furthermore, in both buffaloes and cattle it was found that poor body conditions (43.9% and 48.8%, respectively) and no deworming (25.9% and 24.6%, respectively) favoured animal susceptibility to infection. Fasciola gigantica was the major infection in both buffaloes and cattle (11% and 10.1%, respectively) as compared to that of Fasciola hepatica (buffaloes 3.61% and cattle 2.9%
International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2012
Buffalo is considered as “black gold” in livestock herders in Pakistan, contributing 65% of the milk production and 26% of the total meat production of the country. Buffaloes suffer from a number of diseases, but a parasitic disease namely fascioliasis is more common and causing huge economic losses. A survey was carried out to determine the prevalence of fascioliasis in buffaloes of different agro-climatic conditions of Sindh province of Pakistan. A total of 1800 fecal samples were randomly collected from buffaloes of different sex and age groups. The overall prevalence of fascioliasis was 42.06%; and all positive samples were infected with Fasciola gigantica. District-wise prevalence of fascioliasis in buffaloes was recorded as 41.83, 30.83 and 53.50%, in Larkana, Hyderabad and Badin districts, respectively selected from three zones of Sindh province namely Northern, Mid and Southern Sindh, respectively. Month-wise prevalence reflected that the higher rate in colder months viz. De...
Epidemiological Survey of Fascioliasis in Cattle, Buffalo and Goat in Mahottari and Dhanusha, Nepal
Abstract | Fascioliasis is a widely distributed and economically important parasitic disease of ruminants. A cross sectional opportunistic survey was conducted using qualitative and quantitative faecal examination techniques to determine the prevalence of fascioliasis in household’s cattle, buffalo and goat in Nepal. Animals were sampled from households, in Mahottari and Dhanusha districts during July, 2014. The overall prevalence of fascioliasis was 51% in cattle, 86% in buffalo and 47% in goat, respectively. Faecal samples from Mahottari district had shown a significantly higher prevalence [cattle (70.59%), buffalo (58.82%) and goat (68.09%)] of Fasciola spp., egg than in Dhanusha [cattle (29.41%), buffalo (41.18%) and goat (31.91%)]. The mean egg count per gram of faeces was found 66 (CI: 51.6- 80.4), 118 (CI: 97. 4-138.6) and 54 (CI: 41.3-66.7) in cattle, buffalo and goat, respectively. Variation in prevalence was also significant in relation to age and body condition score (BCS) of the animals. So, it is concluded that fascioliasis in ruminants are prevalent in Nepal. Therefore, it is essential to study detailed epidemiology of fascioliasis and to find out effective control strategies against it. Keywords | Fascioliasis, Epidemiology, Cattle, Goat, Buffalo
Impact of Season, Sex, Age, and Agro-Ecology on the Prevalence of Fascioliasis in Buffalos of Ladakh
Online Journal of Animal …, 2011
Studies on fascioliasis of buffalos were undertaken at slaughter houses, household and livestock farms under different climatic conditions existing in Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir State in order to find out the various associated factors and their impact on the prevalence of fascioliasis. The study revealed that the infection rate was 62.05%, 34.37%, and 27.77% respectively in slaughtered, livestock farm and household buffalos with an overall prevalence of 42.59%. Significant variations were observed in the prevalence with respect to various factors of the host as well as the study area; of which the most important one was the climate. Overall highest (48.14%) seasonal prevalence in all types of buffalos was recorded during wet season while as only (37.03%) was recorded during the dry season. It was noticed that a higher (45.83%) infection rate was recorded in younger (>3 years) buffalos than in adult ones (40.00%). Sex of the host was also found having an impact on the prevalence wherein females were more infected (46.42%) than males (38.46%). It was also observed that the infection rate was high (44.62%) in comparatively low land areas as compared to high altitudes (40.38%). Therefore it was concluded that the prevalence of fascioliasis is very high in buffalos of this region and season and locality of the region as well as sex and age of the host species plays an important role in the prevalence of fascioliasis and it is a hope that this study will provide necessary information regarding fascioliasis in buffalos of Ladakh (where livestock rearing is one of the important sources of livelihood) for their effective management and hence for a better production which will benefit the resource poor people of this region.
Prevalence of fasciolosis among cattle slaughtered at Hadejia Abattoir
Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 2017
A study was carried out to find out the prevalence of Fasciolosis in cattle slaughtered at Hadejia Abattoir. Fasciola gigantica is a parasite of liver and bile duct in cattle, sheep and goat. The liver was examined for Fasciola by making length wise incision on the ventral side of the liver in such a way that the Bile duct was cut open. The forcep was used to pick the exposed worms in the bile duct and the Gall bladder. The Flukes recovered from each cattle were placed in label containers and taken to the Laboratory for identification and preservation. A total of 545cattle were examined for the presence or absence of Fasciolosis in Hadejia Abattoir. Out of this number 279 (51.2%) were males and 266 (48.8%) were females. The overall prevalence of Fasciolosis in the study area was 159(28.0%). The prevalence of Fasciolosis in males was found to be 73(26.2%), while the prevalence in females was 79(29.7%). There was no significant relationship (P > 0.05)between sex of the cattle and prevalence of the infection. The Prevalence of Fasciolosis in adult cattle was 36(40.2%), while in young cattle the prevalence was 123(15.0%). There was significant relationship (P < 0.05) between the age of cattle and prevalence of the infection.Fasciolosis is one of the helminths diseases that were found to be prevalent affecting cattle in the study area.
Study on the prevalence of bovine fasciolosis in and around Bahir
2016
A cross sectional study aimed at determining the prevalence and type of common Fasciola species in cattle was conducted in and around Bahir Dar from November 2008- March 2009. The study was based on post-mortem inspection of livers of slaughtered animals at Bahir Dar municipality abattoir and coprological examination using sedimentation technique on fecal samples collected from animals of Bahir Dar and surrounding areas. Out of 413 livers inspected, 165 (39.95%) were positive for Fasciola species. F. hepatica was found to be the most prevalent species in cattle of the study area (89.70%). About 3.63 % were positive for F. gigantica and 6.67 % were harboring mixed infections. Likewise, out of 384 fecal samples examined 141 (36.72) were positive for the presence of Fasciola eggs. Risk factors such as locality, body condition and sex didn’t show any effect on the prevalence of infections (P>0.05). However, breed and age group revealed significant disparity (P<0.05) as greater mag...