Effect of Temperature on Thermophysical Properties of Ethanol + Aliphatic Alcohols (C4–C5) Mixtures (original) (raw)

Use of Nonideality Parameters for the Analysis of the Thermodynamic Properties of Binary Mixtures

ACS Omega, 2021

Two parameters are introduced, a nonideality index (NII) and a nonideality area (NIA), for the analysis of the variations of thermodynamic properties of binary mixtures. Their calculation is based, for the NII, on experimental plots of the variation of a given property (density, refractive index, viscosity, etc.), and for the NIA, on experimental plots of its excess value (excess enthalpies, molar volumes, viscosities, refractive indices, isentropic compressibilities, etc.) with the mixture composition. Both nonideality parameters are therefore not based on any theoretical model or on its derived parameters, being applicable with any fitting equation. The NII or NIA values for a thermodynamic property of a series of related binary mixtures reveal interesting trends, which are not evident in most analyses of such systems. Besides their predictive value, these trends provide information on the relevance of solvent characteristics of the binary mixture, thus supporting new insights or interpretations of the experimental data.

Physical and excess properties of binary and ternary mixtures of 1,1-dimethylethoxy-butane, methanol, ethanol and water at 298.15K

Thermochimica Acta, 2005

The ternary systems 1,1-dimethylethoxy-butane (BTBE) + methanol + water and BTBE + ethanol + water have large heterogeneous zones. Experimental densities, refractive indices and speeds of sound have been measured at 298.15 K for mixtures of these systems within the homogeneous zone, and also for methanol + BTBE and ethanol + BTBE binary systems over the entire range of compositions. Excess molar volumes and molar refraction and isentropic compressibility changes of mixing were calculated from the experimental physical properties and were satisfactorily correlated with the corresponding composition data using the Redlich-Kister polynomial. Fitted coefficients and mean standard deviations of correlations have been reported.

A Review on Thermodynamics of Mixtures-Studies and Investigations

https://www.ijrrjournal.com/IJRR\_Vol.4\_Issue.6\_June2017/Abstract\_IJRR004.html, 2017

The non-ideal liquid and gas mixtures need to be studied for extent of non-ideality. The measurements of excess properties can be carried out experimentally by utilizing various measurable properties. Also these can be estimated by various model equations. Density, excess molar volume and apparent molar volume for a binary mixture are major properties. Thermodynamics can be used as a tool to determine many volumetric properties like this. Factors such as temperature, pressure affect the thermodynamic and volumetric properties considerably. These are large number of properties of a mixture such as thermal expansion coefficients, excess thermal expansion coefficients, and isothermal coefficients of pressure excess molar enthalpy, partial molar volumes, partial molar volumes at infinite dilution, partial excess molar volumes, and partial excess molar volumes at infinite dilution which have thermodynamic significance. Current review summarizes research and studies on thermodynamics of mixtures

Influence of temperature on ultrasonic velocity measurements of ethanol+water+1-propanol mixtures

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2007

Knowledge of thermodynamic properties and phase equilibria of ethanol, water and the different flavour components in distillated alcoholic beverages is of practical interest to the food industry since industrial procedures applied are close related on their temperature and pressure dependence in order to obtain a quality final product. Thermodynamics studies provide the additional advantage of an interesting trend of analysis of microscale interaction for understanding macroscale behaviour of gases and liquids on mixing. In accordance to that, a considerable effort has been developed in the field of thermodynamic properties although a great scarce of data is observed in open literature for mixtures enclosed into commercial alcoholic beverages, this fact is described in [1]. Experimental Materials All chemical solvents used in the preparation of samples were of Panreac quality with richness better than 99.5 mol%. The pure components were stored in sun light protected form and constant humidity and temperature. In order to reduce fraction molar errors, the vapour space into the vessels was minimized during samples preparation. Mixtures were prepared by mass using a Salter ER-182A balance, the whole composition range of the ternary mixture being covered. The accuracy in molar fractions was obtained as higher than ±5⋅10-4. Methods The ultrasonic velocities were measured with an Anton Paar DSA-48 device with a precision of ±1 m s-1. Calibration of the apparatus was performed periodically, in accordance with technical specifications, using Millipore quality water (resistivity, 18.2 MΩ cm) and ambient air. Maximum deviation in the calculation of changes of isentropic compressibility for these mixtures have been estimated better than 1 TPa-1. The values of the pure components, as well as, open literature data are enclosed into Table 1. More details about techniques and procedure in our

Physicochemical studies of non-aqueous binary liquid mixtures at various temperatures

Thermochimica Acta, 1996

Densities, p, viscosities, ~/, and ultrasonic velocities, u, have been measured for pure N,Ndimethylformamide (DMF), ethanol and their binary mixtures at 298.15, 303.15, 308.15, 313.15 and 318.15 K over the whole mole fraction range. From these data adiabatic compressibilities, fl, intermolecular free lengths, Lf, relative associations, RA, excess adiabatic compressibilities, fiE, excess free lengths, Lf E, excess molar volumes, V E, excess viscosities, qE, and excess free energies of activation of viscous flow, G *E, have been calculated. All the excess functions studied were found to be negative over the entire range of mole fraction. These properties are used to explain the intermolecular interactions between the components. Furthermore, activation enthalpies, AH* and entropies, AS* of viscous flow have been evaluated and their variations with concentration discussed.

A Case Study on Excess Thermodynamic properties and Molecular Interactions in Binary liquid Mixture

Experimentally measured data for viscosity and refractive index of binary mixture are reported in this research paper for various compositions for three different temperatures at atmospheric pressure. Modified Ubbelholde viscometer and Abbe-3L Refractometer were used for experimental measurements. Deviation in molar refraction (∆R) and deviation in viscosity (∆η) w.r.t composition have been calculated from the experimental data. 'Grunberg and Nissan' equation and Herric's Correlation were used to correlate the viscosity data. Excess thermodynamic properties were fitted to Redlich-Kister equation. Coefficients and standard deviations, hence obtained are reported. Variation in Excess Thermodynamic properties for the mixture have been discussed in terms of intermolecular interactions.

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THERMO PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BINARY LIQUID MIXTURE AND ITS EFFECT ON ENVIRONMENT

Liquid mixtures have attracted considerable attention due to their unusual behaviour. In pharmaceutical, chemical and biochemical industries, organic compounds are used as an intermediate and are normally handled in fluid form and as a consequence, the transport properties of fluids assume importance due to their environmental impact. The emission of volatile or partially volatile compounds must be reduced to appropriate levels before exposing industrial streams to atmosphere. One of the most widespread technologies used to achieve that reduction is adsorption using suitable adsorbent like activated carbon in a fixed bed. These processes are operated at different temperatures. Design of such operations requires quantitative estimates of transport properties of liquid mixtures. In the present study, densities and viscosities of paraanisaldehyde – propylacetate organic mixture was measured over the entire mole fractions at 308.15, 318.15 and 328.15 K. Studies on determination of different thermo physical properties of liquid mixtures within wide range of composition and temperature are valuable sources of information that might be used to examine relation between the internal structure of the system and its physical properties. Excess Gibbs free energy was obtained at different temperature from the measured properties and the spontaneity of the process was discussed. The impacts of organic compound, based on Gibbs free energy values were also discussed. The positive Gibbs free energy revealed that the adsorption is non-spontaneous and hence the impact on the environment of the binary liquid mixtures paraanisaldehyde - propylacetate is high at 308.15, 318.15 and 328.15 K.

An Extended Belda Equation for Physico-chemical Properties Correlation in Binary Liquid Mixtures at Different Temperatures

Asian Journal of Chemistry, 2017

Transport properties, physico-chemical and thermodynamic of fluids are significant for perception of physical phenomena and thermodynamic features and are also required in industrial computations, analytical science, pharmaceutical formulation processes and for scheming and improving manufacturing operations. The majority of such fluid systems manifest non-linear mixtures' behaviour. Consequently rigorous data must be available with semi-empirical equations which are able to furnish a reliable estimation for some physico-chemical quantities of binary liquid systems. The current investigation extends a linking formula supplying a consistent evaluation of physico-chemical features of binary systems of fluids against of mole composition. The validity of the suggested formula has been estimated using well-known binary component solutions and the investigational data of the considered quantities, have been compared with extended equation versus Belda one.

Thermodynamic Properties of Ethanol + Pyridine, Ethanol + Benzene, and Pyridine + Benzene Mixtures at Temperature 298.15 K and Under Atmospheric Pressure

International journal of applied thermodynamics, 2022

Experimental densities, viscosities, refractive indices, and sound speeds at temperature 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure are reported for the binary liquid mixtures of ethanol + benzene, ethanol + pyridine, and benzene + pyridine. From these experimental data, various thermodynamic excess and deviation properties were calculated and fitted by the Redlich-Kister polynomial to determine the adjustable coefficients and the standard deviations. The number of Redlich-Kister coefficients for significantly representing each thermodynamic property was optimized by applying the F-test. The variation of thermodynamic excess and deviation properties with composition has been interpreted in terms of molecular interactions between components of the mixture and structural effects. Furthermore, several theoretical and semi-empirical models were used to predict the refractive indices and sound speeds of the investigated mixtures. The predicting ability of each model was ascertained in terms of mean absolute percentage deviation between experimental and calculated data.

A coherent approach to the thermophysical properties of mixtures: hard work and software

Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2000

The paper describes extensions of the work of the IWAC Project Centres f o r Thermodynamic Tables and Transport Properties a t Imperial College, London, t o mixtures of fluids. The extension has been conducted i n such a way as t o make maximum use of the accurate representations of the properties of pure components developed over twenty-f ive years. A number of results are provided as illustrations of the benefit of t h i s approach f o r a range of systems for which high accuracy i n the prediction of mixture properties i s important.