The Effect of Children and Employment on the Mental Health of Married Men and Women (original) (raw)
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Wellbeing and Marriage: Does Marriage Improve Mental Health?
Undergraduate Economic Review, 2020
With the decline in marriage rates and the rise in mental health issues, understanding the potential correlation between marital status and overall mental health is of economic importance. This research explores the potential effects of marital status on mental health in the U.S., using microdata from the 2016 Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance System. The role of marital status is examined on three different dependent variables. My results suggest that marriage is associated with a decrease in number of days of poor mental health, a decrease in the likelihood of a depressive disorder diagnosis, and an increase in overall life satisfaction.
Mental Health among Married Men and Women
International Journal of Indian Psychology
Aim of the study is to find out the mental health among married men and women so investigator selected two groups one is low age of married men and women and other is high age of men and women, both groups have 30 respondents. In one group has 19 low age of married men and women and other one groups has 11 high age of married men and women. Data were collected from anand city. Scale was use for data collection is personal datasheet and mental health scale developed by bhatt and geeda (1992) and data were analysis through ‘t’ test. Result show, There is no significant mean difference of mental health between low and high age of married men and women. There is no significant mean difference of the mental health of joint and nuclear family of married men and women.
Applied Research in Quality of Life, 2013
Research consistently reveals that the divorced generally face more mental health problems than the married. Less attention however has been paid to positive mental health indicators. Insight in these however may help policy makers and care providers to see both the broader picture and stimulate active coping. Using data from the European Social Survey (2006)(2007), differences in both feelings of depression, and in feelings of self-esteem, autonomy, and competence between the married (N= 14,072) and divorced (N=4,304) are estimated for women and men separately. Drawing on stress and coping theories, we map how specific social-relational and socio-economic conditions relate. Analyses reveal that divorce is related not only to more feelings of depression, but also to lower levels of self-esteem and competence. Difference scores in mental health based on marital status are also found to differ significantly between men and women for competence, with the difference being more pronounced in men. Additionally, social-relational and socio-economic conditions explain much of the gap in depression scores-and to a lesser extent, in selfesteem and competence scores-between the married and divorced. Finally, some interesting gender differences were found in how social-relational and socioeconomic conditions relate to mental health when divorced, with women especially seeming to benefit from advantageous socio-economic conditions.
A Multifaceted Approach to the Mental Health Advantage of the Married
Journal of Family Issues, 2006
This study takes a multifaceted approach to examining reasons for the well-noted mental health advantage of the married. The authors examine whether socioeconomic resources and psychosocial resources explain this advantage for three aspects of mental health by comparing the consistently married to different types of unmarried individuals, as well as the remarried. The authors find that even though the consistently married generally fare better than all the other groups, the reasons for this advantage not only varied by category of marital status but also, for any specific group, these reasons are sometimes varied depending on the aspect of mental health being examined. This study demonstrates that not only is it advisable for researchers to use a variety of outcome measures to understand the mental health advantage of the married, they should also consider how different resources may explain this advantage, depending on the outcomes and groups being examined.
Marital Status and Psychological Well-Being: A Cross-National Comparative Analysis
Comparative Sociology, 1985
Bernard's thesis that marriage is more beneficial to husbands than to wives is put to a systematic test by using comparative data from several large surveys conducted in Canada and the U. S. Specific hypotheses relating to three aspects of this thesis; namely, global happiness, marital and family hapiness, and psychological distress are examined. Contrary to Bernard's thesis, in the current analysis, married women reported significantly greater happiness than married men. With respect to marital and family happiness, the results were also at variance with those of Bernard's. However, the findings on the mental health component were largely consistent with Bernard's thesis. Married women were found significantly more vulnerable to psychological distress, anxiety and depressive symptoms (as well as physical health problems) than married men. The data also indicated greater use of drugs and pain relievers among women; however, men consumed substantially more alcohol than women. Overall, the results would suggest that marriage is somewhat more health-protective for men than for women. The conditions under which married women showed greater vulnerability to mental illness included lack of social integration, overload of household chores, economic dependency on their husbands, not working in paid jobs, and poor quality of family life. Comparing these findings with the results of the 1960's research cited by Bernard, no significant improvement in women's overal well-being can be observed.
Dhaka University Journal of Biological Sciences, 2016
This study was carried out to explore the level of depression among married women. Additionally, the role of employment status, academic qualification, marital satisfaction and psychological well-being on depression was examined. Depression, marital satisfaction and psychological well-being of 200 married women were assessed. Results showed 15% of the study participants scored above the cutoff point of depression and are at the risk of depression. Employment and academic status, marital satisfaction and psychological wellbeing (GHQ-28) jointly accounted for 56.2% variability in the depression with psychological well-being (β = 0.515, p < 0.001) and marital satisfaction (β =-0.276, p < 0.001) appeared as the most influential predictors. Lower education and unemployment also associated with the higher level of depression. The model indicated if a married woman with poorer psychological well-being, lower marital satisfaction and lower educational qualification is unemployed, she is more likely to be diagnosed as depressed. Implications and future direction are discussed.
Impact of Marital Adjustment on Mental Health of Working Women
Indian Journal of Mental Health(IJMH), 2018
Background: In India, marriage was once upon a time, considered a holy religious ceremony. Unfortunately, today, the institution of marriage is crumbling due to the adverse effects of globalization. Marriage as a major life-changing unit is definitely more challenging to women than men. The challenge becomes even more stressful for working women, who keep vacillating between their dual responsibilities. This paper focuses on the influence of Marital Adjustment on the Mental Health of working women in Mumbai. Methods: 150 working women were selected by random sampling method from Mumbai across various occupations. The age range was from 26 to 35 years and the minimum educational qualification was graduation. The sample did not consider women who were divorced and also those who were widows. Results: The results obtained indicate that there is a significant relationship between Marital Adjustment and Mental Health of women. Conclusion: Findings recommended that marital therapists should consider some effective strategies to resolve marital conflicts and thereby improve the mental health of women.
Does marriage protect mental health? Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic
Using weekly variation from April 23 to June 23 2020, we exploit the surge in unemployment over the coronavirus pandemic to identify the effects on mental health outcomes and the role of marital status as a protective factor for households. We find that married respondents are 1-2 percentage points less likely, relative to their unmarried counterparts, to experience mental health problems following declines in work-related income since the start of the pandemic. Our results suggest that the combination of intrafamily substitution and the psychological benefits of marriage helps insure against unanticipated fluctuations in job and income loss.
American Journal of Epidemiology, 2020
In Australia, as in many industrialized countries, the past 50 years have been marked by increasing female labor-force participation. It is popularly speculated that this might impose a mental-health burden on women and their children. This analysis aimed to examine the associations between household labor-force participation (household employment configuration) and the mental health of parents and children. Seven waves of data from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children were used, comprising 2004–2016, with children aged 4–17 years). Mental health outcome measures were the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (children/adolescents) and 6-item Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (parents). A 5-category measure of household employment configuration was derived from parental reports: both parents full-time, male-breadwinner, female-breadwinner, shared-part-time employment (both part-time) and father full-time/mother part-time (1.5-earner). Fixed-effects regression models w...