Effect of Slow-Stroke Back Massage on Anxiety of Older Women With Breast Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy (original) (raw)
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Applied Nursing Research, 2013
This quasi-experimental and cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the efficacy of back massage, a nursing intervention, on the process of acute fatigue developing due to chemotherapy and on the anxiety level emerging in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy during this process. The study was conducted on 40 patients. To collect the data, the Personal Information Form, the State Anxiety part of Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Brief Fatigue Inventory were used. In our study, it was determined that mean anxiety scores decreased in the intervention group patients after chemotherapy. The level of fatigue in the intervention group decreased statistically significantly on the next day after chemotherapy (p = .020; effect size = 0.84). At the same time, the mean anxiety scores of the patients in the intervention group decreased right after the massage provided during chemotherapy (p = .109; effect size = 0.37) and after chemotherapy. In line with our study findings, it can be said that back massage given during chemotherapy affects anxiety and fatigue suffered during the chemotherapy process and that it significantly reduces state anxiety and acute fatigue. Therefore, the effective use of back massage in the process of chemotherapy by oncology nurses who have a key role in cancer treatment and care can make it more modulated.
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2015
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of back massage on the anxiety state, cortisol level, systolic/diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate, and sleep quality in family caregivers of patients with cancer. Forty-four family caregivers were randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group (22 interventions, 22 controls) after they were matched on age and gender. The intervention consisted of back massage for 15 minutes per day for a week. Main research outcomes were measured at baseline (day I) and follow-up (day 7). Unpaired t-test, paired t test and chi-square test were used to analyse data. The majority of the caregivers were women, married, secondary school educated and housewife. State anxiety (p<0.001), cortisol level (p<0.05), systolic/diastolic blood pressure (p<0.001, p<0.01 respectively), and pulse rate (p<0.01) were significantly decreased, and sleep quality (p<0.001) increased after back massage intervention. The study results ...
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2015
Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in the world and by far the most frequent cancer among women. This study was conducted to observe the effect of progressive relaxation exercises on anxiety and comfort level of breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. A control group pre-test/post-test quasi-experimental model was applied with experimental (30) and control (30) groups, who agreed to participate in this study. Data collection was with the…
Effect of Slow Stroke Back Massage on Depression and Anxiety among Post-Stroke Geriatric Patients
Alexandria Scientific Nursing Journal, 2015
Post-stroke depression and anxiety are the most common emotional changes after a stroke. They can impair patient's functional recovery, rehabilitation and community reintegration. It was postulated that applying skillful nursing interventions, such as the Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM), can improve patient's levels of depression and anxiety. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of slow stroke back massage on depression and anxiety among post-stroke geriatric patients. Setting: The study was conducted at the neuropsychiatry inpatient unit in El
2022
Introduction: Breast cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality globally, and the patient experiences anxiety, stress, and reduced quality of life. The five-finger relaxation technique is a non-pharmacological effort used to overcome these symptoms. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of the five-finger relaxation technique on anxiety, stress, and quality of life of breast cancer patients. Methods: This is a quasi-experiment with a pre and post-test control group, involving 30 breast cancer patients who used the health services at Sekarwangi Hospital and they were divided into control and intervention groups. The effect measured include anxiety, stress, and quality of life, where the Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) and the DASS were used to assess anxiety and stress, while the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) was used to assess the quality of life. Furthermore, the statistical analys...
Effect of Massage Therapy on Minimizing Fatigue among Elderly Women with Breast Cancer
Background: Fatigue is a commonly reported debilitating symptom affecting more than 70% of elderly cancer patients, and experienced by up to 90% of breast cancer patients during active treatment. Massage therapy is considered a safe complementary approach that has a great rate of acceptance; therefore, it can be used in elderly women as a supportive care for fatigue management. Aim: Determine the effect of massage therapy on minimizing fatigue among elderly women with breast cancer. Research design: A quasi experimental research design was utilized. Method: The study includes a purposive sample of 72 elderly breast cancer women (≥60 years) attending at radiation unit of the oncology and nuclear medicine department. The study sample were divided into two groups; the study group (n=32) who received twelve Swedish massage sessions, and the control group (n=35) who received only routine care. The revised Piper Fatigue Scale was completed before and after massage intervention to evaluate the level of fatigue. Results: After 6 weeks of massage therapy, fatigue scores improved significantly in the study group (P>0.001) compared to the control group. While within group comparison, there was a significant improvement in post intervention fatigue score compared to pre intervention fatigue scores for study groups at the two time points (at week 3 and at week 6) (P>0.001), while it did not differ in the control group. Conclusion: Massage therapy is an effective approach in reducing fatigue in elderly women with breast cancer. Recommendation: Massage therapy as a noninvasive, cost effective, and easy to applied approach should be involved in routine care for elderly breast cancer patients as a health care services.
Massage Relieves Nausea in Women with Breast Cancer Who Are Undergoing Chemotherapy
The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 2007
The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of massage on nausea, anxiety, and depression in patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy. This work was a single-center, prospective, randomized, controlled trial. This study was conducted in an oncology clinic, in a hospital in southwestern Sweden. Thirty-nine (39) women (mean age = 51.8) with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy were enrolled. The patients were randomly assigned to a massage therapy group (20 minutes of massage on five occasions) or a control group (five 20-minute visits). All patients recorded nausea and anxiety on the Visual Analogue Scale before and after each intervention. They also completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Massage treatment significantly reduced nausea compared with control treatment (p = 0.025) when improvement was measured as a percentage of the five treatment periods. Differences in anxiety and depression between the two treatment regimes could not be statistically demonstrated. This study complements previous studies on the effect of massage and supports the conclusion that massage reduces nausea in these patients.
Journal of Nursing Management, 2006
Journal of Nursing Management 14, 96-105 Use of reflexology foot massage to reduce anxiety in hospitalized cancer patients in chemotherapy treatment: methodology and outcomes Aim To examine the effectiveness of reflexology foot massage in hospitalized cancer patients undergoing second or third chemotherapy cycles. Background Since the late-1970s, studies have been conducted to assess the efficacy of behavioural and relaxation approaches in controlling nausea/vomiting, anxiety and other side-effects associated with chemotherapy. Methods The study consisted of 30 patients being admitted to the oncology unit at a Scientific Research Hospital in Italy. Only 15 of the 30 participants received therapeutic massage. The subjectsÕ self-reports of anxiety (measured by the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory) were recorded before, after and 24 hours after the intervention. Results There was an average decrease of 7.9 points on the state-anxiety scale in the treatment group and of 0.8 points in the control group (P < 0.0001). Conclusions Reflexology foot massage can be considered a support treatment used in combination with traditional medical treatments and executed by an expert, qualified person to help cancer patients receiving chemotherapy feel better and also cope better with their disease.
PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION EFFECT ON THE LEVEL ANXIETY of CANCER PATIENTS UNDERGOING CHEMOTHERAPY
The physical effects of cancer and its therapy can lead to an unpleasant emotional experience. Long-term treatment of chemotherapy and the presence of perceived side effects can cause anxiety. One of the nonpharmacological measures to overcome this anxiety is the relaxation of Progressive Muscle Relaxation therapy. To know the effect of relaxation Progressive Muscle Relaxation on the level of anxiety in cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy. Independent Variables are Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Dependent Variables of Anxiety Level. This research design uses Pre-Experiment with Pretest-Posttest approach design. Sample amounted to 30 people. Sampling technique Purposive Sampling. The tool used in the HRS-A (Hamilton Rating Scale-Anxiety) questionnaire. The research was conducted from March to April 2017 at Leprosy Hospital SumberGlagahPacet, Mojokerto. Progressive Muscle Relaxation performed one up to two times for three weeks with a duration of 15 minutes per session. The test statistic used is to use the Wilcoxon Rank Test test. ρ = 0.046 and α = 0.05, so that means H0 rejected and H1 accepted which means there is influence progressive muscle relaxation to the level anxiety cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy at Leprosy Hospital Pacet, Mojokerto. Progressive Muscle Relaxation is recommended as one of the non-pharmacological complementary therapies because this relaxation technique is easy to do and does not cost.
Psycho-Oncology, 2009
Background. A randomized controlled trial was conducted to investigate the efficacy of classical massage treatment in reducing breast cancer-related symptoms and in improving mood disturbances. Methods. Women diagnosed with primary breast cancer were randomized into an intervention group and a control group. For a period of 5 weeks, the intervention group received biweekly 30-min classical massages in the back and head-neck areas. The control group received no additional treatment to their routine healthcare. To evaluate treatment efficacy, the following validated questionnaires were administrated at baseline (T1), at the end of the intervention (T2), and at a followup at 11 weeks (T3): the Short Form-8 Health Survey TM , the European Organization of Research and Treatment of Cancer quality of life questionnaire breast module (EORTC QLQ-BR23), the Giessen Complaints Inventory (GBB), and the Berlin Mood Questionnaire (BSF). Results. Eighty-six eligible women (mean age: 59 years) were enrolled in the study. A significantly higher reduction of physical discomfort was found in the intervention group compared with the control group at T2 (p 5 0.001) and at T3 (p 5 0.038). A decrease in fatigue was also observed. Women in the intervention group reported significantly lower mood disturbances at T2 (po0.01) but not at T3. The effect of treatment on mood disturbances was significantly higher if a patient was treated continuously by the same masseur. Conclusion. Classical massage seems to be an effective adjuvant treatment for reducing physical discomfort and fatigue, and improving mood disturbances in women with early stage breast cancer.