Conceptualizing and Measuring Gender, Risk, and Safety : The MARS-Project (original) (raw)

The European Research Network on men in Europe: the social problem and societal problematisation of men and masculinities Draft Interim Final Report: "The social problem of men

to be written General Discussion on the Reports, including the 4 Thematic Areas 2.3.1 Home and Work. Recurring themes include men's occupational, working and wage advantages over women, gender segregation at work, many men's close associations with paid work, men in nontraditional occupations. There has been a general lack of attention to men as managers, policy-makers, owners and other power holders. In many countries there are a twin problems of the unemployment of some or many men in certain social categories, and yet workoverload and long working hours for other men. These can especially be a problem for young men and young fathers; they can affect both working class and middle class men as for example during 1. What are the main causes of male violence against women, including authoritarian social contexts, patriarchal privilege, structural violence, and violence between men? 5. How can an active gender policy be renewed and improved, especially in terms of men's participation?

Masculinity and its Role in Gender-Based Violence in Public Spaces

The Fear that Stalks (Zuban)

Introduction T his essay reflects the position that in order to comprehend the nature of gender inequalities we must closely interrogate the re/atiorlShip between gender identities in lheir various social, cultural, economic and political contexts. For, as Rosalind O'Hanlon points out: A proper understanding of the field of power in which women have lived their lives demands that we look at men as gendered beings too: at what psychic and social investments sustain their sense of themselves 35 men. at what networks and commonalities bring men together 011 the basis of l>harcd gender id~ntity, and what hierarchies and exclusions set them apart (O'II,lIllen 1997: I)

A Closer Look at Men and "Masculinities" : Their Proactive Contribution to Gender Equality

A Closer Look at Men and “Masculinities”: Their Proactive Contribution to Gender Equality, 2016

The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) and Swedish Committee for Afghanistan (SCA) undertook a collaborative study to inform both policy and practice on how to address masculinities in Afghanistan. Masculinity is defined as how people perceive male-ness. The overall goal of this research is a comprehensive understanding of different notions of being a man in Afghanistan and how they contribute to gender inequality. The study addressed boys' and men's roles; equality, power and control; and violence against women, which are the most compelling perspectives on masculinities vis-à-vis gender equality, peace and sustainable development. It is imperative to address disparities in both domestic and community opportunities afforded to Afghan women and girls. As one of the United Nations' 193 signatories, Afghanistan needs to further solidify its policies and programmes as a blueprint to improve the lives of women and children. Afghanistan retains a definition of masculinities and femininities that has been passed down from generation to generation. The present threats to Afghan girls and women occur in a context of traditional practices that suppress them and make them vulnerable to violence. Despite Afghan gender-based policies, inequalities persist, including unequal access to education, healthcare and employment. Policies still fail to accommodate the research that highlights the advantages of including men and boys in equality programmes that prevent gender-based violence (GBV). Gender equality is a prerequisite for overall health and development and, thus, a driver of the economy, as is clearly pointed out in SDG number 5— " Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls " —and embedded in other goals. There is an unacceptable silence surrounding the widely known discrimination and violence against girls and women. Such a notion is confirmed by the study findings that reveal many women's acceptance of a masculinity-based culture of violence. This indicates how deeply rooted these perceptions are and highlights the value of increasing girls' and women's awareness about the roles they can play in reinstating self-esteem and confidence. A report sponsored by the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) and Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) claimed that silence implicitly supports those who are intent on maintaining their authority by confining women to household chores and a lower status in life; further, it endorses discriminatory systems that condone violence against women.

The toll of traditional masculinity: A critical literature review

Traditional academic and social discourse around gender and gender- roles have emphasized an approach viewing traditional roles as serving the male gender, putting it in power position with access to social, psychological and physical resources. This paper presents a critical view of the literature on gender roles and their implications in diverse fields of everyday life, suggesting that traditional gender roles put men more at disadvantage than commonly thought. Evidence borrowed from the fields of health, criminology, economics and psychology are presented to undermine popular notions of traditional gender roles. The paper concludes with a few trends and suggestions for future discussion and research.

It’s a Man’s World: The Effect of Traditional Masculinity on Gender Equality

2020

Public and international discourse on the debate for gender equality focuses on the oppression of women, as it rightly should. However, the influence that traditional male stereotypes have on the perpetuation of gender inequality, at a transnational scale, also needs to be addressed. This essay asks how do male stereotypes affect the manner in which males engage with gender equality? By encouraging males to analyse their socially constructed gender profiles, it is possible to educate them on how their social roles may impact gender equality. This will involve analysing the entrenchment of traditional male stereotypes in society and their consequent impact on women. Firstly, the essay will establish that male stereotypes operate within a larger structure of the gender paradigm. Then, it will define gender equality and its various interpretations. This will then lead the essay to discuss the trajectory of the progress towards gender equality and why males must be viewed as fundamental...