Composing Finnish National History (original) (raw)

Zacharias Topelius' historical novel "Surgeon's Stories" played a pivotal role in shaping the concept of Finnishness by narrating Finland's history and contributing to the national identity during the mid-nineteenth century. The novel illustrates the need for a distinct Finnish narrative that separates the nation's identity from Swedish influences, emphasizing the role of educated classes in the national awakening. Through a Hegelian lens, the novel portrays nations as subjects of history, with characters representing the synthesis of historical narratives, legitimizing Finland's position within the Russian Empire.