2013-Salim et al (2013) Rural Livelihood Security.pdf (original) (raw)
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Rural Livelihood Security: Assessment of Fishers’ Social Status in India
Agricultural Economics Research Review, 2013
The study has assessed the levels of literacy, health, income and livelihood security of the fisherfolk in India by taking a sample of 4555 fisher households selected from six fisheries sectors (marine capture, inland capture, mariculture, fresh water and brackish water aquaculture and marketing and processing) in 19 states of India. The primary data were collected using a pre-tested survey scheduled during January to December, 2011. The age profile of the fisher household revealed the dominance of the young — onethird with less than 35 years of age and more than half in 35 to 55 years age groups. The literacy rate has been found quite high, about 80 per cent on overall basis. The health status of fisher households has been assessed using birth weight of infants, incidence of mortality among mothers/children during birth, administration of vaccines and health care facilities. It has been found that for a better livelihood security, the respondent households have diversified their in...
Fishers in Post-harvest Fisheries Sector in India : An Assessment of Socio-economic Status
This paper presents the results of study carried out during 2009-11, to assess literacy, health and income status of fishers in India with reference to post harvest sector which covered fishers in marketing and processing. The study covered five states and one union territory, covering 11 districts reaching 548 households. About 52.19% of the respondents fell in the age group of 36-55. The average malefemale ratio was 1.03 and 66.61% of the families were in the small family category of 2-4 members. It was observed that the literacy rates among fishers in post-harvest sector in different states ranged from 63.74 to 95.81%. In general, the literacy rates were comparable to the national average. Maternal and child mortality were low in the sample studied and the average birth weight of infants was 2.68 kg. The average m onthly income was Rs. 7027.45 with a daily income of Rs. 234.25. About 44.70% of the households had no savings and 47.81% of house holds were in debt.
Addressing the sustainable livelihoods of small scale fishers – Policy options in India
Small-scale fisheries provide a host of social and economic benefits to local communities. They contribute about half of the global catch; supplying food for local, national and global markets. They are responsible for about ninety percent of fishing employment. They provide income, contribute to food security and nutrition, alleviate poverty, and often support a way of life strongly anchored in local culture and community (EDF 2014). In the marine Fisheries in India the small scale fisheries sector is most important in this context.
Socio-economic development of fishers in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states in India
A study was conducted across Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states among 647 fisher households comprising five major sectors viz., brackishwater, freshwater, reservoir and marine fisheries as well as procurement and marketing sectors to understand the level of socioeconomic development of fishers. Fishers development index (FDI) was constructed based on health, income and literacy dimensions. Analysis of data indicated that the literacy level was highest among marine fishers (51.45%), followed by brackishwater aquaculture (45.61%) and fish procurement and marketing sector (36.26%). Fishers in coastal areas tend to have better access to education than the fishers of inland water bodies. Incidence of common diseases (annual frequency) was more in the brackishwater aquaculture relative to other sectors in the study region. The position of educational and health status of fishers warrants a strong need to improve the access of fishers to health related services for overall development. High income from the marine sector and a relatively higher weightage (37%) to the income dimension played a major role for its FDI score. Freshwater aquaculture took the top score in health, while reservoir fisheries ranked first in literacy. A multi-dimensional approach would enhance the income and employment generation of the fishers to match with the development of the rest in the society.
A study of Socio-Economic status of fisher communities in District Srinagar of Jammu & Kashmir
Indian Journal of Economics and Development, 2016
Present study investigates the socio-economic status of three fisher communities in district Srinagar of Jammu and Kashmir around Dal Lake, Anchar Lake and River Jhelum.The study revealed that most of the people involved in fishing belongs to age group of 41-50 years with a significant difference in literacy rate (p<0.05) in all the communities. In terms of monthly monetary gains, the overall poor economic conditions in all the three fisher communities was noticed with highest frequency distribution falling under 10,000 rupees a month. A meager return from the capture fisheries has enforced them to switch over to other professions of laboring, fruit vending and auto driving. The problems faced by fisher folks in capitalizing maximum from the capture fisheries include high cost of net (91.25%), poor extension services to educate the fishers (80%), poor processing facilities (77.5%), high cost of fishing inputs (71.25%) and poor weather condition (46.25%).
Journal of Fisheries, 2020
The socio-economics of six fisherwomen co-operative societies in coastal Vizianagaram district of Andhra Pradesh were studied through field surveys by interviewing a total of 185 respondents. Respondents were mostly middle aged (31 – 56 years; 61.6%) living in nuclear families (64.9%). Majority of the fisherwomen were found illiterate (88.1%). A greater proportion (84.9%) of fisherwomen involved in fish marketing as a primary occupation followed by salting and curing (9.73%) and pickling of fishes (5.4%). More than half (56.2%) of the respondents earned > Rs. 25,000 (USD$ 1 = Rs. 75) every month. The study revealed that the socio-economic condition of the fisherwomen in the study area is poor, with a high percentage of the illiteracy. Necessary steps should be taken by the Governments organizations, NGOs and respective stakeholders to improve the literacy level as well as livelihood status.
Impact of Socioeconomic Variables on Income, Asset and Debt of Inland Fishers in Tamil Nadu, India
2017
This study was conducted to examine the effect of socioeconomic variable on the asset, debt, and income of the inland fishers during August 2014 to May 2015. A total of 140 respondents were selected and data was collected by adapting adopting two-stage random sampling. The data was analyzed by using percent and ratio analysis. A significant variation has been observed among the socio-economic variables such as the age, fishing experiences, type of house and total asset (P>0.05). The young age respondents had a higher income than that those of the middle and old age respondents and they also had higher debt and assets too. The lowest wealth ratio was ₹ 161475 in Periyakulam and the highest ₹307225 in Vaigai. A better mean debt to asset ratio was recorded in Kullapuram of 12.99% than other cooperative society fishers. Finally, this study suggests that, to report the status of folks we need to account the income after deduction of debt.
2017
Indian marine fisheries sector is still generating the bulk of its production from the wild capture fisheries leading to employment for nearly four million people, comprising of 8.64 lakh fishermen families dwelling in 3,288 fishing villages along the east and west coasts of the peninsular India. In an earlier study by ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), we could infer that about 611% of coastal fisherfolk were engaged in fishing and allied activities, of which about 38% were active fishermen.
A study of socio-economic status of fisher communities in district Baramulla of Jammu & Kashmir
2019
Present study investigates the socio-economic status of two fisher communities along River Jhelum in Sopore and Baramulla regions of district Baramulla. A total number of 256 fishers were selected randomly around River Jhelum in Sopore (152 fishers) and Baramulla (104). The socio-economic information was collected through personal interview method on a well structured pre-tested schedule developed for the purpose. The data collected was subjected to statistical analysis using descriptive statistics and chi square (χ) test. The study revealed that most of the people involved in fishing belongs to age group of 41-50 years with a significant difference in literacy rate (p<0.05) in both the communities. In terms of monthly monetary gains, the overall poor economic conditions in both the fisher communities were noticed with highest frequency distribution falling under 10,000 – 15,000 rupees a month. A meagre return from the capture fisheries has enforced them to switch over to other p...