PSALM 2 AND THE REIGN OF THE MESSIAH (original) (raw)
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An Exposition of the Second Psalm
Academia Letters, 2021
Only Psalm 110 is cited more frequently in the NT than Psalm 2. Both bear unmistakable Messianic application and both identify the Messiah as God's anointed king. This study will provide an exposition of Psalm 2 with particular focus upon its relevance to the balance of the Protestant canon. Following the exposition, a few brief points of application are provided.
THE STRATEGIC ARRANGEMENT OF ROYAL PSALMS IN BOOKS IV-V
Westminster Theological Journal, 2008
Since the 1970s, there has been an innovative shift in Psalm research with the approach of viewing and understanding the Psalms as a single book. Researchers have thus strived to understand the overall message of the Psalms by studying how they are arranged within their overall structure and how individual psalms are interconnected. A crucial contribution to understanding the message of the Psalms came from identifying the messages conveyed by the royal psalms. Gerald Wilson, a pioneering scholar in this new field of study, revealed the strategic arrangement of these royal psalms. It is now established that royal psalms such as Psalms 2, 72, and 89 are strategically placed at the beginning or end of Books I-III. However, he failed to uncover the strategic arrangement of the royal psalms in Books IV-V. As a result, Wilson's research remains focused on the strategic arrangement of royal psalms in Books I-III. According to his understanding, Psalm 89 depicts the downfall of the Davidic dynasty and the loss of hope in the king due to the Babylonian exile, with the message of the Psalms being to place hope solely in the Lord God as conveyed by Book IV. Since then, systematic research on the arrangement of royal psalms in Books IV-V has been lacking. Although some scholars have studied the strategic placement of individual royal psalms in Books IV-V, a comprehensive study has not been conducted. This paper aims to identify the principles organizing the royal psalms (Psalms 101, 110, 132, and 144) within Books IV-V. This study presumes differences in editorial techniques between Books I-III and Books IV-V but reveals that the final editor of the Psalms employed similar arrangement techniques for royal psalms within sub-groups in Books IV-V. Books IV-V contain six separate sub-groups: Psalms 90-110, Psalms 111-118, Psalm 119, Psalms 120-134, Psalms 135-145, and Psalms 146-150. An important finding from this grouping is that royal psalms are placed at the end or near the end of these sub-groups. Mirroring the arrangement at the end of Books I-III, each royal psalm's conclusion in Books IV-V is followed by a hymn. By revealing the strategic arrangement of royal psalms in Books IV-V, it becomes clear that the message of the Davidic covenant and kingship does not end in despair but continues as a message of hope for the future coming Messiah. Thus, it has become possible to understand the entire Psalter from an eschatological (Messiah-centered) perspective. This eschatological understanding does not refer to the Second Coming of Christ but relates to the eschatology of the Old Testament, particularly concerning the first coming of the Messiah. By revealing the strategic placement of royal psalms in Books IV-V, it is now possible to interpret the message of the royal psalms within the entire Psalter as prophecy concerning the future coming and ministry of the Messiah, transcending past historical contexts. Ultimately, this study significantly contributes to understanding how the New Testament authors applied the Psalms to the Messiah.
Paul's Use of Psalms : Quotations, Allusions, and Psalm Clusters in Romans and First Corinthians
2020
BKAT Biblischer Kommentar, Altes Testament BN Biblische Notizen BNTC Black's New Testament Commentaries BZAW Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fur die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft BZNW Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fur die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft CBET Contributions to Biblical Exegesis and Theology CBQ Catholic Biblical Quarterly CBQMS Catholic Biblical Quarterly Monograph Series ConBOT Coniectanea Biblica: Old Testament Series CTJ Calvin Theological Journal CurBR Currents in Biblical Research (formerly Currents in Research: Biblical Studies) CV Communio Viatorum DJD Discoveries in the Judaean Desert
Toward the Kingdom: The Shape and Message of Psalms 15-24
This paper is a summary of my dissertation. I presented the paper at the Institute for Biblical Research Emerging Scholar Session at The Society of Biblical Literature meeting in November, 2016. In it, I investigate the shape and message of Psalms 15-24 by developing a methodology for identifying distinctive relationships between psalms with increased objectivity and precision. I analyze various literary links among Psalms 15-24 and find that these psalms form a chiastic collection of the following sets of parallel psalms: 15 and 24; 16 and 23; 17 and 22; and 18, 20, and 21. Psalm 19 stands at the center of the collection, and is also closely linked with Psalms 15 and 24. This study is also founded on the idea that parallel psalms involve not only repetition, but also movement. An assessment of the movement between each set of parallel psalms in this collection yields a storyline that progresses toward the kingdom of YHWH and the inclusion of the wider community. This movement toward the kingdom is initiated by YHWH’s deliverance of the faithful Davidic king at the center of the collection (Psalms 18-21). In addition to the progression toward the kingdom, this collection also exhibits an alternation between the ideal vision of the kingdom presented in the frame of the collection (Psalms 15, 19, and 24), and the realities of human experience and suffering presented in the intervening psalms. The effect is that until YHWH’s arrival at the consummation of this kingdom, life is depicted as a journey involving suffering, yet confidence, in the kingship of YHWH.
Much has been written about messianic prophecies in the Hebrew Scriptures, and evenmore has been argued for how or whether Jesus fulfilled these prophetic statements and to whichdegree of competition. Yet when taking a look at the Old Testament without applying the filter of a post-cross New Testament influence, it becomes much more difficult to understand whatspecifically Jewish sages believed to be predictions about a future Messianic figure.
Neotestamentica, 2003
This contribution explores the occurrence of Ps 2:7 in Heb 1:5 and 5:5 on three levels, namely on a tradition-historical, a text-critical and a hermeneutical level. Its purpose is to trace particularly the origin and text form of Ps 2:7 in Hebrews. On the traditional-historical level, the importance of Ps 2 in the early Jewish and Christian traditions and the existing combination of Ps 2 + 2Sam 7 in 4Q174 [4QFlor] and in Heb 1:5-6 is discussed, as well as the combination of Ps 2 + Ps 110(109):4 in Heb 5:5. It is assumed and confirmed that the author of Hebrews knew this quotation via the early Jewish and Christian traditions. The author does not quote here from a so-called "Testimony Book". On the textcritical level, the intra-and inter-textual readings are compared with each other. All readings are in agreement with each other. Some brief remarks are finally made on the hermeneutical level regarding the function and interpretation of the quotation in its new contexts in Heb 1:5 and 5:5. It takes a prominent position in Hebrews and is applied in terms of the exalted Jesus.
Psalmsic Prophecies as Evidence that Jesus is the Messiah
Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural, 2024
This journal article explores the prophecies found in the Book of Psalms, employing a hermeneutical research method to argue that these prophecies serve as substantial evidence for the claim that Jesus is the Messiah. Through a detailed examination of key Psalms traditionally considered messianic, the article highlights the historical, literary, and theological dimensions of these texts, demonstrating their fulfillment in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.The Book of Psalms, a central text in the Hebrew Bible, contains numerous passages that have been interpreted as prophetic references to the coming Messiah. This article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of these Psalms, employing hermeneutics to uncover their messianic significance and to present a compelling case for Jesus of Nazareth as the fulfillment of these ancient prophecies. Using the hermeneutical research method, this study examines the Psalms through multiple lenses: historical context, literary analysis, theological exegesis, canonical context, and reception history.