Attractiveness as policy dimension (original) (raw)
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The concept of attractiveness refers to how a place is perceived and what types of assets it has to offer to (different types of) residents and visitors. The growing importance of these issues has coincided with an increasing emphasis on spatial issues, in particular concerning European development policy. Over the last two decades, an emerging message in the EU policy debate has been that territory matters (ESPON, 2006b). Yet the extent to which this has actually been absorbed into and structured sectorial policies is debatable.
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The paper introduces the concept of territorial assets and discusses their role for regional development. Focusing on European societies and taking into account different strands of the literature on place and territorial capital, we argue that the endowment with – and mobilization of – such territorial assets could be seen as a key aspect of regional policy, producing changes in the attraction (and/or retention) of specific segments of population and, in a longer-term perspective, influencing sustainable development strategies. In this light, ‘territorial attractiveness’ – characterized in this paper in both conceptual and operational terms – is presented as a powerful element in European spatial policy, allowing regional development strategies to be more systematically integrated under an overall objective of territorial cohesion, while taking into account their implications in terms of human mobility.
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The Annals of Regional Science
The attractiveness of regions and territories for firms, investments, tourists, students, talented people, and other categories is a relevant issue for regional economic development, due to the increasing importance of the relationships and flows on the global scale. The growing concern about this question requires a new comprehensive analytical approach that goes beyond partial approaches. The construction of a synthetic index that measures the territorial attractiveness from a multidimensional perspective is the strategy presented in this work to deal with this issue from a new point of view. We first introduce and present our methodological approach for the construction of the synthetic index, which makes use of both qualitative (budget allocation process) and quantitative (factor analysis) techniques. Our synthetic index is based on the main indicators about incoming flows from abroad (FDIs, workers, tourists, university students). Secondly, we illustrate and discuss the results...
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TERRITORIAL ATTRACTIVENESS MONITORING PLATFORM: A HANDBOOK FOR POLICY PLANNERS
2018
This publication is the output of the ATTRACTIVE DANUBE: Improving Capacities for Enhancing Territorial Attractiveness of the Danube Region project, which is co-funded by the European Union (ERDF, IPA II, ENI funds) through the Danube Transnational Programme. The Handbook for Policy Planners aims to provide the contribution of partners towards embedding the concept of „Territorial Attractiveness” and the outputs of the project in the practices of stakeholders. The Handbook encompasses guidance for the Territorial Attractiveness Monitoring Platforms.
Territorial Development at the Crossroads of Attractiveness and Sustainability
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An abundant literature in spatial planning, economic geography and regional science has focused on territorial attractiveness. However, most literature does not sufficiently integrate recent research challenges induced by sustainable development. The latter issue is likely to modify profoundly the locational determinants of economic activities and the mechanisms that explain the ability of territories to attract economic activities. Consequently, a novel approach articulating the necessity of integrating the concept of sustainable development and territorial attractiveness is pertinent. The purpose of this study is to show to what extent an evidence-based analysis of sustainable development goals affects the classification of countries according to their level of development and their potential to move to a higher ranking of their performance. On the basis of panel data on 52 countries, monitored over the last ten years, and through the explicit consideration of "proxy" va...
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The main goal of this paper is to propose a sound interpretative and policy framework for ‘Inner Peripheries’ at the EU level. Its ambition is to bridge conceptual approaches to peripherality with the policy objectives set by key documents such as the Territorial Agenda 2020 and other recent reports on economic, social and territorial cohesion. An integrated multi-scalar approach, grounded on the notion of spatial disparity, is therefore connected with a ‘place-based’ approach to policy design. The breakthrough experience of the Italian programme on Inner Areas is an opportunity to broaden the reflection on inner peripheries and policies that are most apt to reconnect them. A more comprehensive analytical framework is proposed here, which looks at the foundational economy, spatial justice and territorial cohesion. The framework deals with both the ‘condition’ of peripherality and the ‘process’ by which endogenous and exogenous drivers determine the marginalisation of specific territories. Such tenets are fleshed out in the development of an original approach bridging theory and practice, analysis and policy, crucially assuming multi-scale governance design as the enabling framework for greater coherence between top-down and community-led initiatives.