Y. Garfinkel, 2010. Part II, Chapters 9-11. In Y. Garfinkel et al. Sha'ar Hagolan Vol. 3. Symbolic Dimensions of the Yarmukian Culture: Canonization in Neolithic Art (original) (raw)

PART II: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS Chapter 9. The Cowrie-Eye Motif. Cowrie-Eye Figurines from the Levant and Mesopotamia in the 7th–6th Millennia BCE. Cowrie-Eye Vessels from the Levant and Mesopotamia in the 7th–6th Millennia BCE. Cowrie-Eye Figurines from Iran in the 6th–5th Millennia BCE. Cowrie-Eye Figurines from Turkey in the 6th–5th Millennia BCE. Cowrie-Eye Figurines from Southeastern Europe in the 6th–Early 4th Millennia BCE. Cowrie-Eye Vessels from Southeastern Europe in the 6th–5th Millennia BCE. Cowrie-Eye Figurines from Southern Mesopotamia in the 5th Millennium BCE. Chapter 10. Pebble Figurines in the Levant. Yarmukian Pebble Figurines from Munhata. Pebble Figurines from Hamadya, Pebble Figurine from ‘Ain Ghazal. Pebble Figurines from Byblos. An Incised Pottery Sherd from Ard el Samra. Post Yarmukian Pebble Figurines in the Levant. Chapter 11. Discussion. Stekelis’ Approach to the Sha‘ar Hagolan Art Assemblage. The Cowrie-Eye Anthropomorphic Figurines. The Pebble Figurines and Clay-Pebble Iconographic Relationship. Manufacturing Differences between Zoomorphic and Anthropomorphic Clay Figurines. The Herringbone Pattern. The Unique Character of Yarmukian Art. Bibiography

Çınar, S., ‘Features of Anatolian Ceramic Figurines from the Neolithic Period and Their Contemporary Artistic Interpretations’, Terra Artis. Art and Design, no. 4, 2022, pp. 114–120

2022

Clay started to be made permanent by firing during the Pottery Neolithic Period, which is dated between 7000 BC and 5500 BC in Anatolia, and was frequently used in figurine making as well as in various other fields. Ceramic figurines depicting the Mother Goddess, the greatest creative power of humans, animals and plants, that is, of nature as a whole, were an integral part of Neolithic residences and cult centres. The article discusses the stylistic features of Neolithic Anatolian ceramic figurines, including the absence of mouths, the eye expressions, the body structures of the young and the old, the male and the female. The importance of the conceptual references of these features in perceiving belief, life, death and nature is stressed. The aim of this article is to give examples of Anatolian ceramic figurines from the Pottery Neolithic Period and to offer contemporary eclectic artistic interpretations based on the stylistic and ornamental features of the Neolithic ceramic figurines.

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