ISTANBUL'S TAKSIM SQUARE: AS A TERRAIN OF POLITICAL SYMBOL AND MATTER OF CONTESTATION (original) (raw)

Urban spaces are the representatives of political ideologies and concern of power relations. Istanbul's Taksim Square is such a public space that serves as a political representation and a symbolic for many ideological groups in Turkey. Its symbolic characteristic arose from its production, as it was planned and organized to signify the hegemonic power and the ideology of the early Republican state. However, as political balance shifts, many ideological groups have claims on the hegemonic meaning of the Square. Through this claims, the symbolic meaning of Taksim has become a matter of contestation. Lately, in 2013, following the announcement of AKP's grand projects in Taksim, Turkey witnessed a massive public demonstration.

Istanbul's Taksim Square and Gezi Park: the place of protest and the ideology of place

2014

AbstractMay 2013 saw Istanbul witness a massive public demonstration. The incident began on 28 May when a small group of environmental activists tried to save Gezi Park, one of the most iconic green spaces in the Taksim district of central Istanbul. The park dates back to the 1940s and is well-known as public promenade. The modest demonstration was triggered by a government decision to reconstruct a former Ottoman Artillery Barracks. Within a few days, it developed into a violent uprising on an unprecedented scale lasting almost an entire month. Crowds not only gathered in Istanbul but also in many other Turkish cities such as the capital, Ankara. International media broadcast the protests live from Taksim Square turning the Gezi Park protest into an international phenomenon. Today the Park has become a reference point in Turkish politics where almost every issue is linked to the ‘spirit of Gezi’. It made a modest protest over an inner city promenade into a vivid symbol of political...

Genie in the bottle: Gezi Park, Taksim Square, and the realignment of democracy and space in Turkey

Leaving _ Istanbul Bilgi University on 22 May 2013, conveners of the _ Istanbul Seminars could not have guessed that less than a week later the arguments they had debated would be revisited under a new light. For little did anybody know that in the summer of 2013 _ Istanbul would become the stage of one of the most intriguing of urban uprisings in Turkish, if not world, contemporary history. In this article I would like to take up some of the challenges brought up by Gezi resistance to rethink the concept of democracy through the changing ways in which people engage with urban public spaces in Turkey, and beyond.

The Scale of Public Space: Taksim Square in Istanbul

A B S T R A C T This article aims at following the traces of the transformation of public sphere in Turkey through its manifestations on urban public spaces with the case study of Taksim Square. In this attempt, the article illustrates how Taksim square, as a public space, has been shaped by struggles between different ideologies, discourses, political decisions and daily activities taking place at personal, interpersonal, local, national, supranational and global scales. Through this way this article also aims at understanding how these contestations at different scales are affecting people, individually and collectively, from daily life practices to political integration. The article also discusses that our daily life practices and preferences are political decisions and our participation in public sphere occurs through those daily actions of the personal spheres. Therefore, the article suggests that a paradigm shift is needed in the design and production of the built environments that will facilitate the coexistence of multiple counter publics.

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