MASTER OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT (original) (raw)
Related papers
A classification system for causes of occupational accidents for use in preventive strategies
Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 1991
FEYER AM , WILLIAMSON AM. A classification system for causes of occupational accidents for use in preventive strateg ies. Scand J Work Environ Health 1991;17:302-11. A comprehensive classification system, which allowed operational analysis of the events preceding accidents, was applied to the analysis of information surrounding the occurrenceof all traumatic work-related fatalities in Australia in 1982-1984. The coded information included factors immediately antecedent to the accident leading to the fatalit y and factor s removed in time which contributed to the occurrence of the accident. The complex network of events leading up to the accident, their interrelationships, and their relative contribution to causing the accident were examined. The results provide information about the use of accident analysis for the formulation of preventive strategies.
Occupational Accident and Occupational Disease Insurance
Turkish Social Law
The number of people who lost their lives as a result of occupational accidents in Turkey, as set forth by the mine tragedy in Soma in 2014, has reached scary dimensions. Given the fact that not all of the occupational accidents were reported to SSI and the uninsured employment of many workers, the numbers in the official statistics cannot be said to be realistic. Nevertheless, even the number of official statistics on the loss of life of 1252 insured workers in 2015 seems frightening. 1 In 2014 and 2015, occupational accidents were seen more among male workers group of 26-35 ages. Most of fatal accidents were seen among unskilled workforce. Construction sites, opencast quarries, opencast mines and industrial sites were the most dangerous places as of accident risks. Production, manufacturing, processing, storing excavation, construction, repair and demolition are the second most dangerous works. Regarding work experience, most occupational accidents were seen among workers with a work experience of 1 month-1 year in 2014 and 2015. Workers with at least five-year experience were more careful at work. 2 13.1.1 Definition of Occupational Accident Occupational accident is defined in art. 13 para. 1 SIGHIA. Accordingly, an occupational accident is the event that has occurs in the following ways;-When the insured is at work,
Safety Science, 2015
Smaller severity more frequent accidents can provide information about the direct and underlying causes of bigger severity more catastrophic accidents but only if looking within the same hazard category. Use is made of a database of around 23,000 Dutch serious reportable accidents 1998-2009 that have been analysed in Storybuilder™ in 36 hazard specific bow-ties using a management-task-safety barrier model of failure causation. The data are first developed as hazard specific accident triangles to show differences in lethality. Then comparisons of fatal and non-fatal accident causes are carried out, showing commonality in causes. The same is done for two case studies of catastrophic accidents -the Amercentrale power station scaffold collapse in the Netherlands and the major chemical accident at the Buncefield oil storage depot in the UK. Results indicate that, provided accidents from different hazard bow-ties are not mixed together, small severity more frequent accidents can be used to consider the causation and hence prevention of the bigger severity rarer accidents. This leads to the conclusion that the analysis of occupational accidents can help in addressing major ones providing it is restricted to the same hazard type, contradicting the view that personal and process safety are totally unrelated.
An Analysis of Individual and Social Factors Affecting Occupational Accidents
Safety and Health at Work, 2019
Background: Workforce health is one of the primary and most challenging issues, particularly in industrialized countries. This article aims at modeling the major factors affecting accidents in the workplace, including general health, workefamily conflict, effortereward imbalance, and internal and external locus of control. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Esfahan Steel Company in Iran. A total of 450 participants were divided into two groupsdcontrol and casedand the questionnaires were distributed among them. Data were collected through a 7-part questionnaire. Finally, the results were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and Amos software. Results: All the studied variables had a significant relationship with the accident proneness. In the case group, general health with a coefficient of e0.37, workefamily conflict with 0.10, effortereward imbalance with 0.10, internal locus of control with e0.07, and external locus of control with 0.40 had a direct effect on occupational stress. Occupational stress also had a positive direct effect on accident proneness with a coefficient of 0.47. In addition, fitness indices of control group showed general health (e0.35), workefamily conflict (0.36), effortereward imbalance (0.13), internal locus of control (e0.15), and external locus of control (0.12) have a direct effect on occupational stress. Besides, occupational stress with a coefficient of 0.09 had a direct effect on accident proneness. Conclusion: It can be concluded that although previous studies and the present study showed the effect of stress on accident and accident proneness, some hidden and external factors such as workefamily conflict, effortereward imbalance, and external locus of control that affect stress should also be considered. It helps industries face less occupational stress and, consequently, less occurrence rates of accidents.
Investigating Some Individual Factors Effect on the Consequence Severity of Occupational Accidents
2020
Most industrial accidents are due to unsafe behaviors in the workplace. Therefore, the present study was aimed to investigate the role of individual factors on the consequence of accidents. This descriptive-analytical study was carried out based on data obtained from 1048 accidents registered in the Labor Inspection Office of one of the industrial provinces of Iran. In this study, individual factors were extracted from accident reporting forms and analyzed by SPSS software version 18. In the current study, the results showed that the least number of accidents was related to employee who had a bachelor degree or above. Of 95% reported fatalities were male and 73% of them were married. The results of statistical test showed that there is a significant relationship between outcome type and marital status (p <0.001). It was also found that the employees under 30 years old had the highest number of minor injuries and death. Fisher test showed a significant relationship between age and...
Industry differences in accident causation
Safety Science, 1996
Occupational fatalities are thought to have similar origins across different types of work. In this study all occupational fatalities occurring in Australia over a three year period were coded and classified using a method designed to describe the comprehensive causes of accidents. The aim of the study was to determine whether there are general causation patterns for fatalities at work across all industry. One thousand and twenty occupational fatalities were coded for the analysis. Correspondence analysis and cluster analysis were used to describe the patterns and relationships between occupational groups and nature of the accident precursor sequence. The results of the final cluster analysis showed that fatalities occurred in a similar manner for most occupational groups. The major exceptions were timbergetters and electrical trades workers. Two main factors seemed to be important, however, in distinguishing the nature of accident precursors of the occupational groups -the gross nature of the accident sequence with respect to the involvement of behavioural or environmental factors and the presence or absence of unsafe work practices as contributors to the sequences. There was some interaction between these two factors.