Role of educational intervention to change the knowledge and perception of young males regarding female feticide: A Quasi experimental study (original) (raw)
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Awareness and perceptions of school children about female feticide in urban Ludhiana
Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 2010
Background: Although the Indian girl child's position is precarious throughout the country, she remains the most vulnerable in Punjab. Objectives: To assess the awareness and perceptions of school children regarding female feticide. Study Design: Crosssectional study. Materials and Methods: The study involved collection of information regarding knowledge and perception of school students about female feticide using multiple choice questionnaire. A total of 527 students between the age group of 11-18 years of various schools of district Ludhiana, Punjab were the study subjects. They had come to participate in the poster competition on organ donation (SAARC Transplant games), organized by Department of Community Medicine, D.M.C and H, Ludhiana. Results: Out of total 527 students, 97.9% were aware of female feticide. Main source of information was TV (56%), followed by newspaper (33%). Majority of the students (65.2 %) felt that discrimination between boys and girls is prevalent in the society. Regarding perception of school students for curbing this social evil, 37.8% school students were of the view that awareness among the masses is the solution to stop this practice, while 25% of the students responded that equal status to girls will stop this practice of female feticide. Conclusions: The school students had optimum level of awareness about female feticide and almost all of them strongly felt that this harmful practice should be stopped altogether.
Innovative Publication, 2016
Introduction: Maharashtra might claim to be among the most progressive states in the country, but the girl child continues to remain under threat. Present study was conducted to asses awareness and perception about female foeticide among secondary school children. Objectives: To assess the awareness and perceptions of school children regarding female feticide. Materials and Methods: Study Design: A Cross-sectional study. A total of 300 students who were in 8 th to 10 th class, English medium were enrolled for study. The information was collected by administering a pretested semi structured questionnaire to the students that had both multiple choice and open ended questions. After taking the consent of the head teacher (principal) of school, the purpose of the study was explained to the students. The students were asked to fill the questionnaire in the presence of investigators and class teacher. Data was entered and analysed by means of simple comparisons and proportions using SPSS16. Results: Out of total 300 students, 285(95%) were heard about female feticide. Main source of information was TV among 174(58%), followed by newspaper 77(25.66%), 227(75.66%) felt that female feticide is harmful for society and 210 (70%) felt that it is a crime. Answer to female feticide should be stopped? Revealed that punishment 85(28.33%) and equal status to girls 88(29.33%) will help to solve this problem. Conclusions: Students were aware about this social evil. They felt that this social crime will be harmful for society and it should be stopped.
https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR\_Vol.7\_Issue.12\_Dec2017/IJHSR\_Abstract.018.html, 2017
Background: The social evils, female feticide and infanticide can be eradicated only when people recognize the importance of women in their life. Preference for male baby reflects underlying socioeconomic and cultural patterns and prevailing inequity between genders in many societies in India. Aim: The aim of the study was to compare the attitude of unmarried and married women towards gender preference and female feticide Methods: A descriptive comparative research design was used to determine the attitude of 150 unmarried and 150 married women who were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using self made attitude rating scales and was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The finding in the study shows that majority of the unmarried women (86%) and married women (91.3%) have favourable attitude towards gender preference whereas majority of the unmarried women (82.7%) and married women (78%) have an unfavourable attitude towards female feticide. There was a significant difference in the attitude of unmarried and married women towards gender preference whereas there was no significant difference in the attitude of unmarried and married women towards female feticide. Conclusion: The unmarried and married women have a different attitude towards gender preference and female feticide. Socio-demographic factors play a role in women's awareness of female feticide and education plays a critical role in modifying their attitudes towards female feticide.
Knowledge and Perception towards Female Feticide among Adolescents of Coastal South India
National journal of community medicine, 2016
Results: The study included 300 adolescents. 45.7% stated that the major cause for practice of feticide is discrimination between male and female. Majority (62%) of them were aware of all the diagnostic methods to determine the sex of the child and termination methods. 43.3% of the students were aware about the laws enforced. 37% believe that enforcing strict laws could be the way to stop female feticide.
Beliefs and Practices on Sexuality and Reproductive Health among Students in Samar College
A R T I C L E I N F O-The study is to determined the beliefs and practices on sexuality and reproductive health among Bachelor in Elementary Education (BEEd) and Bachelor in Secondary Education (BSEd). There were 304 respondents comprised of 191 females and 113 male, ages raging from 18-29 year old. In this study research, design utilized the descriptive and inferential design in order to assess sexuality and reproductive health. A survey with the use of a structured questionnaire for data collection that was modified from the Illustrative questionnaire for Interview-Surveys with Young People by John Cleland. Questionnaire covered BSEd and BEEd students of the College of Education, who has reached puberty but has not yet been married. Scores was carefully recorded and ensure the data collected were accurate. Data was used in the analysis and interpretation of data on age, sex, and socioeconomic status of the subjects and respondents. Student-respondents were conscious over the issue of gender and sexuality but they have misconceptions that lead in answering undecided in the instrument. The extent of student-respondents practice of natural contraception was "slightly practiced" where withdrawal was highest. The extent of student-respondents practice of artificial contraception was "never practiced". Student-respondents were aware of the presence of Reproductive Health (RH) Law in the country but they have misconceptions over the Law like on abortion and policy concerning women. There was no significant difference on their knowledge of gender and sexuality, HIV/AIDS, Reproductive Health Law, natural contraception across all year level concerned and practice of artificial contraception
A Study to Assess the Attitude towards Female Feticide of Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic
International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 2014
Introduction-"The recent introduction and uses of sex determination tests have become rather a curse for the female fetus in India. 1 Female infanticide has been a common practice in our country since centuries. Indian census has always shown a gendered imbalance. The Census evidence suggests a clear cultural preference for male children. It is thus a combination of social, economic and cultural factors, which underlies the increasing discrimination against daughters. Materials and methods-A 2000(500 in each group) primi and multi gravid pregnant woman were randomly selected from antenatal clinic in K.H Karad. Samples were divided in to two groups according to respective days in experimental group and control group. An exploratory, comparative approach and experimental design is used for the study. Discussion and Findings-There is no difference in attitude of (primi and primi) and (multi and multi) pregnant women from both groups before counseling. There is difference in attitude of primi and multi pregnant women from both group .The counseling is effective means to modified the attitude of primi and multi pregnant women towards female foeticide in experimental group. Conclusion-The study shows that factors affecting the sex ratio. India had a deficit of girl compared to most other countries. Female feticide has become an organized crime and ultrasound machine has turned in to an instrument of murder. The law alone cannot get rid of female foeticide; steps should be taken to create public awareness and educate them about the daughter role in supporting the parents in their old age.
Obsgyne Review: Journal of Obstetric and Gynecology, 2017
Introduction: India is facing a demographic nightmare in terms of gender imbalance, The worrying fact is the child sex ratio in Nashik district is 890 which is much lower than the national average of 919. This rate of decline is alarming. Though government has implemented PC & PNDT Act to prevent pre-natal sex determination, it seems not to be reflected in practice. Aims & Objectives: To assess effect of awareness programme on the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Gender Preference & Pre-natal sex determination in population of Nashik district. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in the antenatal ward of a tertiary care hospital, Nashik district. A total of 100 women were included and a pre-designed and pre-tested questionnaire was used. They were asked regarding the knowledge and attitude towards the PNDT Act. There was Awareness session on PC&PNDT act and Sex Ratio, post which the questionnaire was given again. Data was analyzed by using Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) v.22.0. Results: In the Present Study, knowledge regarding PC & PNDT act was known by 88% participants. Gender preference of a particular sex in families was 45% which came down to 12% during the post awareness. Their desire to know gender of foetus came down to 4% from 15% after the awareness programme. Conclusion: The existence of son preference is at an alarming high rate in our society and is the most important-the root cause of imbalanced sex ratio. Thus apart from the legislative measures, people also needs to be educated about the ethical issues related to female foeticide
MEN?S ROLE IN WOMEN?S REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH - A STUDY OF COLLEGE STUDENTS.
Historically, most reproductive health programs focused on family planning and in turn most family planning programs offered their services exclusively to women. Most views women as the ?target group? and paid little attention to the roles that men might have with respect to women?s reproductive health decision-making and behavior. A few programs made attempts to address men?s needs for information and services, and these efforts mainly focused on encouraging men to use family planning methods (such as condoms and vasectomy) or to become more active in the couple?s decision-making about contraceptive use. Some programs also provided sexually transmitted infection (STI) treatments to men. Objective of the study: To collect comprehensive information regarding men?s attitudes towards women?s reproductive health needs from the college going girls and boys.To examine the educational, occupational and familial profile of the college girls and boys.To study the respondents attitudees towards men?s role in reproductive care of women. The present study was carried out in Tirupati town of chittoor district in Andhra Pradesh. The Sample unit for this study the college going girls and boys. This was the age at which youth should start thinking about aspirations followed by career and marriage plans. As such for the present study, 100 college going students (50 girls, 50 boys).Result and discussion: both the respondents had favourable attitudes towards men?s playing an active role in women?s reproductive health. Both the girls and boys stated that men should have a positive attitude and play a responsible role in women?s reproductive health care. A large proportion of the girls and boys (94% & 92%) expressed that women should be allowed to make her own decision with regard to her reproductive health.almost equal percentage of respondents were in favor of supportive role. Nearly three fourth of boys and girls stated that men should play a participatory role in adapting family limitation methods.Implication Of the Study: the shows that there is a need to sensitize male respondents on many issues of reproductive health.to increase knowledge about sex and reproductive health and decrease pre-marittal sexual intercourse, pregnancy and induced abortion, it is urgent to provide proper sex-education to guide unmarried young people and help them to prevent and solve problems related pre-marital sex.
International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2017
Background: Sex ratio is defined as the number of females per thousand males. The objectives were to study the knowledge, attitude and the practice of pregnant women on gender preference, prenatal sex determination and female feticide.Methods: It was a hospital based cross-sectional study. The present study was undertaken among the 204 newly registered pregnant women attending the hospital in Marh block of Jammu district, Jammu and Kashmir, India. A pre-designed, pre-tested and structured questionnaire was used in the study. The data collection technique was a personnel interview of the study subjects.Results: The mean age of study subjects was 25.39±3.6 years. A majority (75.5%) of the pregnant women did not show any gender preference, followed by male preference (13.73%) and female preference (10.78%). Only 70.59% and 67.65%, of the total subjects were aware that prenatal sex determination and female feticide are illegal, respectively. Awareness regarding prenatal sex determinatio...