Women's Empowerment and Child Nutrition: Reducing the Gap with Dairy Cow Rearing (original) (raw)
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2019
The study was conducted to assess the extent of participation of rural women in small-scale dairy farming for poverty reduction in two villages at Paikgachha upazila in the Khulna district, Bangladesh. Data were collected from 50 respondents through direct interviews involved in smallscale dairy farming during June 2017. The study revealed that majority of the women were middle aged (66%) in joint families (68%) with being literates (82%). Majority of the respondent families were marginal farmers (44%, 0.02-0.20 ha) followed by small farmers (42%, 0.21-1.00 ha) with high annual family income (62%,>1,50,000 Tk.) having dairy farming (100%) as the major occupation. About 25 operations of dairy farming were selected in consultation with experts and were broadly categorized into six aspects as economic, feeding, breeding, livestock management, health care, purchasing, processing and marketing activities. The study revealed that women participation was maximum in watering to livestock, cleaning of animal sheds, chopping of straw, care of new born calves, management of calves. The farm women participation was least in farm record Original Research Article
Women's Participation in Small-Scale Dairy Farming for Poverty Reduction in Bangladesh
2015
The present study focuses on the participation of rural women in small-scale dairy farming activities as a means to reduce poverty in rural areas. This study was carried out in two villages in the Mymensingh district of Bangladesh. From each village data were collected from 50 rural women involved in dairy farming practices through direct interviews using questionnaires. The results showed that in Salakandi village (V1), personal factors most significantly influenced women to start farms, but in Binpara village (V2) social factors were a greater motivation. The results revealed that women in V1 placed a higher importance on dairy farming activities and showed greater improvement in their economic well-being compared to women in V2. Thus it is suggested that women’s participation in dairy farming can reduce poverty in rural areas of Bangladesh.
Women’s Empowerment through Small-Scale Dairy Farming in Selected Areas of Bangladesh
Asian Social Science, 2015
In this study, we investigated the role of small-scale dairy farming and related factors in promoting empowerment among women in the Salakandi (V1) and Binpara (V2) villages in the Mymensingh district of Bangladesh. Data were collected from 50 rural women involved in dairy farming practices in each village through direct interviews using questionnaires. A combination of criteria was modeled using Multiple Linear Regression, revealing that, for all criteria, women from V1 exhibited greater empowerment than women from V2. Through small-scale dairy farming, rural women from V1 were able to increase their confidence and decision-making power with regard to their household and personal care and experienced increased self-esteem, expansion of their social circles, and ultimately enhanced empowerment through the breakdown of traditional socio-cultural norms. Thus, the expansion of small-scale dairy farming in other rural areas of Bangladesh is likely to contribute to the empowerment of more rural women.
2019
The study was designed to explore the women's empowerment through small-scale dairy farming in Bangladesh. Small-scale dairy farm owners constituted the population of the present study. Among the population, the households who were actively engaged in dairy farming activities more than one year in the selected area of Mymensingh district, they were considered as the sample unit. For data collection, 50 households from the sample unit were randomly selected for interview. Simple percentages were calculated to show the frequency distribution at different categories of variables. Through small-scale dairy farming, rural women were able to increase their confidence and decision-making power with regard to their household and personal care and experienced increased self-esteem, expansion of their social circles, and ultimately enhanced empowerment through the breakdown of traditional socio-cultural norms. Thus, the expansion of small-scale dairy farming in other rural areas of Bangladesh is likely to contribute to the empowerment of more rural women.
International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research
Bangladesh is an agro-based over-populated country. Development of socio-economic condition of Bangladesh fully depends upon the development of the village. Women in rural Bangladesh are major but largely unrecognized contributors to agricultural especially dairy sector and economic productivity. This paper undertaken to study the phenomenon of women in Agriculture: an examination in the Northern Districts of Bangladesh. It is a study of women participation & contribution to agricultural activity, total agriculture production & access of ownership in agriculture of women. Secondary data depend on primary data. Data has been collected from 5 different districts & 11 different area of farmers group through organized questionnaires. All Information has been collected through Focus Group Discussion. Women are well represented as farmers and increasingly represented as livestock health workers in northern part of Bangladesh. This paper sheds light on the context of women in rural North W...
Sustainability, Agri, Food and Environment Research, 2023
Woman has always been the strength of agriculture and other related activities such as dairy farming, animal husbandry, fisheries, etc. but her control over agriculture resources, livestock and its products is minimal. A survey study was conducted to find out the participation and decision making of women in dairy farming in Chomu Tehsil of Jaipur district of Rajasthan. 100 farm women were selected from a total of 200 families, which owned more than five milk producing animals, by simple random sampling. Data were collected through personal interview technique where a structured interview schedule was used. Dairy farming activities were divided in three categories: Animal care, Management of Animals, and Processing and Marketing of Milk Products. Majority of the women (45%), involved in dairy farming were in the age group of 25-35 years, and most of them (87%) were from OBC category. 67 percent of the women lived in joint families and 40% women had medium land holding. Women's participation was mainly (73%) in daily animal care activities such as feeding & watering, storage of feed and fodder, taking animals for grazing, cleaning the animal sheds and milking. They were also doing some management related activities like maintaining farm and dairy records (76%), but participation and involvement in decision making was found very low in processing and marketing of dairy farm product especially in products, which required greater technical skills and are to be sold in the outside market i.e. Paneer, Rasgulla and Gulabjamun. Dairy products like Ghee and Mawa which need less technical skill and can be sold locally; women were actively involved in processing and marketing. Women of younger age had significant role in decision making regarding animal care and management related activities but their participation and domination was also less in activities of economic nature. The study concluded that dairy farm women need to strengthen more through extension work and better information flow to empower them, and make dairy farming a sustainable enterprise.
Plan plus, 2022
Although Bangladesh has changed a lot due to economic development, most of the people of Bangladesh still live in villages. And, the rural economy of Bangladesh is still dependent on agriculture. Beside farming and agricultural activities, a large portion of the rural population is involved with dairy production. Our rural women are largely engaged in agriculture as well as with dairy farming but often their contribution is unrecognized. On the other hand, due to the traditional rural society of Bangladesh being highly dominated by men, rural women are still lagging behind from earning income and getting economically empowered. Thus, many non-governmental organizations (NGOs), local, national and international level donor agencies are aiming to change the lives of these rural women of Bangladesh. One of the popular approaches practiced by different organizations to empower the rural poor women is through lending them cash money. However, there are some other non-profit organizations as well who provide other means like assets and services (for example, dairy cooperatives) to empower women rather than providing cash money. This paper tries to explore whether the initiatives of a private dairy cooperative offers an organizational approach for promoting women empowerment in rural areas of Bangladesh. From the literature, four interconnected factors have been identified as the operational indicators or the dimensions of women's empowerment to understand the impacts of a private dairy cooperative on its women beneficiaries. This research used multiple methods (in-depth interviews, focus group discussion, survey) to explore the contact points and interactions of different dimensions of women's empowerment through studying a private dairy cooperative (Kazi Shahid Foundation). The research findings support that the private dairy cooperative could make a positive impact in enhancing the economic, physical and social assets of women, as well as developing their mobility and leadership qualities. The beneficiaries of the project showed highest participation in economic activities followed by access to savings, purchasing and marketing activities as well as decision making capacity while achievements in other areas of empowerment were also quite decent. Importantly, the private dairy cooperative played the key role in empowering rural women in the study area. This research finding asserts that more planned projects and dynamic principles of staff and officials of a private dairy cooperative are needed for empowering rural women as well as to achieve sustainable development and eradicate the overall economic adversities in the rural areas of Bangladesh.
Small Scale Dairy Farming for Livelihoods of Rural Farmers: Constraint and Prospect in Bangladesh
The study was conducted to explore the experiences of small-scale dairy producers in Barura, Comilla, Bangladesh, with the particular focus on the Small-scale dairy farming for livelihoods of rural farmers. The aim of the study was to determine the role of small scale dairy cattle farming in improving their life styles, identifications of the problems of dairy cow raising and to provide suggestions for their improvement. A total of 100 farmers were selected where 40 and 60 for small scale-dairy farming/households (SCD/SCH) and nonfarming households (NFH), respectively. The Data were collected through face to face interviewing and personal visits. Results showed that farming system, breeding policy and veterinary services has significant (p<0.01) roles in production performances between the SCH and NFS and housing also has significant (p<0.05) contribution. There were no significant relation on other variables such as sex, age, marital status and education of the producer in production performances. Surveyed reports showed that disease was the most important dilemma followed by unpredictable milk market and high prices of drugs for household income. This research is important in relation of farm-level policy and decision making, government program analysis, performance analysis, and resource allocation to small-scale dairy farming.
Profile of Women Dairy Farmers in Two Villages of Mymensingh District
Asian Social Science, 2020
Dairy farming assumes most important role in providing income generating opportunities particularly for rural women in Bangladesh. To access the socio-economic status of dairy farmers, this study was carried out in selected areas of Mymensingh district. Total sample size was 50 and sample data were obtained from V1 (modern dairy farming), V1 (traditional dairy farming) and V2 (traditional dairy farming) through direct interviews using questionnaires. Simple statistical methods such as frequency, percentage and mean were used to analyze the sample data. V1 (M) women use modern technology of dairy farming and V2 (T) is traditional village. Financial conditions of selected farmers were investigated in study areas. It was found that households in V1 (M) had more household income and well status than others and that V1 (M) woman were more educated and older with longer experience in dairy farming. Relatively wealthy households and educated/experienced women tend to adopt modern dairy far...