" Der Gang Gottes in der Welt " . The Secularity of the Hegelian State and its Theological Foundation (Conference: Hegel and the Concept of World History, Kingston University London, 2015) (original) (raw)

In a systematic model of thought like that laid out by Hegel, the dislocation of the objects of study from their treatment is never a merely external matter of organizational or architectonic requirements. Rather, the positioning expresses the speculative validity of the arguments, and -unless read superficially -suggests a possible heuristic basis for their further investigation and development. No exception in this respect is the matter of the relation between state and religion, understood here as the higher, complex specification of the relation between politics -or ethical life -and religion. This question is obviously also present, albeit with another slant and emphasis, in the early writings, but the present contribution will limit its focus to the Berlin period. Hegel dedicates two precise points in his system to this relation, namely the two long Anmerkungen to paragraph 270 of the Outlines of the Philosophy of Right and paragraph 552 of the 1830 edition of the Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences. (In the 1827 edition the Anmerkung on the state-religion relation appears, with minor modifications, in paragraph 563.) Maintaining the systematic approach, Hegel returns to the argumentproblematizing and enriching it with historical references and qualifications -in the Berlin lectures on the Philosophy of Religion, the Philosophy of Right and the Philosophy of

Conscience and Religion in Hegel’s Later Political Philosophy

In recent years, commentators have devoted increasing attention to Hegel's conception of conscience. Prominent interpreters like Frederick Neuhouser have even argued that many points of contact can be found between Hegel's conceptions of conscience and moral subjectivity and historical and contemporary liberalism. In this paper, I offer an interpretation of an underexamined 1830 addition to the Philosophy of Spirit concerning the relation between religion and the state which proves particularly resistant to the kind of liberal interpretation of conscience which Neuhouser provides. I assess the significance of the argument that Hegel provides for the "inseparability" of ethical and religious conscience in relation to recent interpretation. I conclude by arguing that we can identify a kind of consistency between the Philosophy of Right and the later writings and lectures, but that Hegel's conception of conscience is incompatible with contemporary political liberalism.

Beyond the Totalitarian: Ethics and the Philosophy of Religion in Recent Hegel Scholarship

Religion Compass, 2008

Recent developments in Hegel scholarship have been dominated by two waves. Focusing on his complex conception of freedom, the first has transformed the dominant view of his ethical and political thought. The second, which has dramatic consequences for the interpretation of his philosophy of religion, reads Hegel as extending rather than repudiating Kant's critical project. These 'post-Kantian' interpretations have rejected the view of Hegel's logic as principally metaphysical in favor of a reading that focuses on the spontaneous and social character of thought.

Hegel's Conception of Fanaticism

Auslegung: a Journal of Philosophy, 1995

As an exposition of "natural law and political science in outline," 1 the Elements of the Philosophy of Right is nothing if not comprehensive. Even so, Hegel's treatise gives rather short shrift to certain topics which we might well expect to find treated at some length in a text of this nature. Religion is one such topic: Hegel scarcely occupies himself with religious questions in the pages of the Philosophy of Right. While unremarkable, perhaps, at first glance, the dearth of analysis bearing on religion and its relation to the state should give us pause. After all, given the sheer expanse of text devoted to the consideration of "Morality" and "Ethical Life" [Sittlichkeit] within the work itself and, in addition, the extraordinary political ramifications of religious practices throughout history, it would not be unreasonable to expect a substantial analysis of "the religious question" from a work of such scope and purported systematicity as the Philosophy of Right. This expectation is heightened, moreover, by our awareness of Hegel's own abiding interest in the philosophical treatment of religion, as well as his interest in supplying one of the chief desiderata haunting the legacy of Enlightenment thought: a reconciliation of faith and reason. These considerations notwithstanding, the fact remains that Hegel's references to religion in the Philosophy of Right are few and far between, and tend to be of an incidental character at that. We do, however, find one striking exception to this neglect in the "Remark" appended to section 270, the whole of which consists essentially of an extended meditation on one normative question: What relation ought to obtain between religion and the state? A complex elaboration of what proves to be a momentous form/content distinction, Hegel's reply to this question represents the only sustained treatment of religion per se in the Philosophy of Right. It should hardly surprise us, therefore, that section 270 turns out to be the longest single section in the entire work. In this paper I propose to examine in some detail the passages comprising the "Remark" to section 270, with the aim, first, of clarifying Hegel's view of the proper relation between religion and the state (as elaborated in the Philosophy of Right) and, second, of shedding some light upon a few of the remarkable implications that follow from the conceptual approach introduced in his analysis. Accordingly, in the first part of the paper I shall summarize Hegel's argument in the "Remark" for section 270. Using this account as a point of departure, the bulk of the paper then

Hegel’s contributions to modern individualism and totalitarianism

OGIRISI: a New Journal of African Studies, 2017

The need for reconciliation of individualism and communitarianism in search for an ideal state has been the main preoccupation of social and political philosophers. Unlike other philosophers like Hobbes and Locke that view the individual and the state as being incompatible and therefore seek to achieve some sort of compromise between the two principles, Hegel believes that the individual and the state are mutually independent. For him, individual freedom understood as rational freedom is achieved through the rational institutions of the state. Thus, the state's institutions must harmonise truly the collective interest with the objective good of individuals. The will of the state, the universal will is the good; it is the realisation of freedom and so is unquestionable. This paper discusses how Hegel reconciles individual freedom with the authority of the state. Besides, it argues that the absolutism of the Hegel's state tends to restrict individual right and freedom which, in Hegel's view, must be actualised in the state. Finally, this paper contends that Hegel's reduction of freedom to rationality tends to encourage indiscriminate utilisation of human reason to create things that can erode human dignity and values. It suggests that the recognition of the place of God in human thought and life would make life meaningful and valuable.

Loading...

Loading Preview

Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.