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Microstructural Discourse Analysis of Ahok In The Jakarta Gubernatorial Election In 2017
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This study aims to determine the microstructural discourse analysis of Ahok written in Jawa Pos in the Jakarta Gubernatorial Election in 2017. This research applies Norman Fairclough’s microstructural discourse analysis. The data is taken from the media news of Jawa Pos in October 28 to December 30, 2016. The results of microstructural discourse analysis showed that the most dominant diction used is religion blasphemy. The construction of the cause and effect sentence put Ahok in the representation of positive and negative position, as the political competition participants and the cause of the movement action. Jawa Pos chose more neutral sources. In addition to giving the haters comments, Jawa Pos gave comments to Ahok’s supporters.
AJHSSR, 2024
ABSTRACT: This study aims to analyze the Indonesian President's speech that emphasizes his authority amidst the dynamic political context of an election year. The research explores how the President’s rhetoric is crafted to assert political dominance and influence public perception in a period of political uncertainty, power struggles, and election-year dynamics. The President's speech on August 17, 2024, reveals how political power and the strength of language are evident in his statement asserting that he is not a "village head" but the President of the Republic of Indonesia. Additionally, the President rejects the role of leader of any political party or coalition. This study employs Fairclough's (1995) Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), which outlines three dimensions: (1) text as representation, (2) text as discursive practice, produced and interpreted, and (3) social practice, the use of language in socio-political context. The research utilizes a qualitative descriptive method, analyzing data from the President’s speech delivered to the Indonesian House of Representatives on August 17, 2024. The findings indicate that the speech serves not only as a tool for political communication but also as a means of asserting power and reinforcing nationalism. The study uncovers the use of diction, sentences, and meanings that arise from the text’s context.
On Political Language Ideology: Critical View of Indonesian President Speech
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The current research aimed to explore the political language of Indonesia’s first president, Soekarno. The exploration was conducted to reveal the ideology behind Soekarno’s political language. The research was focused on inspecting the language form and ideology of the language. The researchers have applied the three dimensions of analysis of the Critical Discourse Analysis theory proposed by Fairclough. The projection of language form was inspected through the analysis of the first level, while the projection of ideology was inspected through the analysis of the second level. Following that, an analysis of the third level was conducted to indicate social-political change in Indonesia as an impact of Soekarno’s political language. The findings have drawn conclusion about the three main ideologies of Soekarno that have shaped nation of Indonesia. They are ‘unity as the most important value’, revolution as the soul of Indonesian’ and, ‘imperialism as the main enemy’.
Political Strategy for Using Language Anis Baswedan in the 2017 DKI Jakarta Regional Election Debate
Asia-Pacific Journal of Advanced Research in Music, Art, Culture and Literature, 2020
This study aims to analyze the use of language Anis Baswedan in the DKI Jakarta Pilkada debate. Data was collected from the DKI Jakarta Election Debate held by KPU and private TV stations. Data were analyzed using the van Dijk model of critical discourse analysis approach. The findings of this study indicate that through the use of language features, Anis Baswedan channeled the influence of power. These linguistic features are, (1) the use of active sentences; (2) the use of my pronouns, us, and us; (3) the use of lexicons of nature and ideology; and (4) Use of metaphors. The ideology contained in the debate text Anies Baswedan is the ideology of the Pancasila. In general, the leadership values contained in the debate text of Anies Baswedan in the DKI Jakarta Regional Head General Election are democratic leadership consisting of several aspects, namely: (1) social justice; (2) national ideals; (3) a balance between rights and obligations; (4) equation; (5) family and national unity; (6) deliberation; and (7) freedom of responsibility. 1
Political-persuasive speech of Indonesian social affairs minister: Critical discourse analysis
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This study aims to identify the persuasive discourse used by Risma during her speech in the firsthand takeover of her position as Indonesian Minister of Social Affairs. Teun Van Dijk theory is chosen in this study due to the purpose of this study is critical discourse analysis. Teun Van Dijk theory divides three parts of critical discourse analysis; macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure. During her speech, Risma used persuasive utterances to influence the audiences of the staffs in the Ministry of Social Affairs Indonesia. This research designed in qualitative approach. The researcher used content analysis combined with Teun Van Dijk theory in critical discourse analysis in analyzing the data. The findings showed that Risma eventually used particular expression to persuade the audiences. Risma tended to give examples related to the job function of Ministry of Social Affairs. These actions were supposed to engage the staffs work well at the government institution. This s...
A Critical Discourse Analysis of a Political Talk Show on the 2019 Indonesian Presidential Election
English Education: Jurnal Tadris Bahasa Inggris, 2021
Political discourse on the 2019 Indonesian presidential election has been studied from a variety of linguistic viewpoints. However, the pros and cons discourse on Joko Widodo's coalition with Prabowo in spite of their rivalry has not been examined through critical discourse analysis. This study aims to explore the text structure, social cognition, and social context of the pros dan cons discourse as the theme of Mata Najwa talk show. This is a kind of qualitative analytical research using van Dijk’s (1996, 2015) critical discourse analysis framework. The data comprised utterances of the talk show participants examined through three levels of analysis: description of text structure, interpretation of social cognition, and explanation of social context. The study found the use of macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure as textual elements that support the discourse theme. Meanwhile, the theme selection is influenced by the host’s ideology that serves the theme'...
Critical Discourse Analysis on Lagu Untuk Pak Bupati: a Study of Banyumas Regional Head Election
Jurnal Ilmiah Lingua Idea, 2020
Regional head election in Indonesia has successfully conducted in June 27, 2018. It is a kind of people democratic party which is held in most parts of Indonesia regions. Many ways have been conducted by those who were nominated to the position. Language as a means of communication takes important role in this agenda. Regional head election becomes popular theme in several songs to promote candidates. This language phenomenon is interesting since the songs does not merely show its lyrics but it also displays power. Critical Discourse Analysis makes it possible to reveal the relation between language and power. This article shows how language exhibit power through three levels of CDA that contain linguistic feature, text production, and social practice. This reaserch uses qualitative method. The data in this reaserch was collected from political song/ jingle entitled "Lagu Untuk Pak Bupati". This song was composed by Irvana and was sung in front of Ir. Achmad Husein as Bany...
Humaniora, 2021
The background of this research was by the responses of political elites to the statements of figures. The research problem was from Prabowo’s speech “Indonesia Punah”, which was how the discourse of response and alignments of kompas.com and republika.com. Same as before, the purpose of this research was from Prabowo’s speech “Indonesia Punah”, which was to describe the discourse of responses and the alignments of kompas.com and republika.com. The materials object of this research was a political discourse on kompas.com and republika.com. The formal object was Michael Faocault’s power relation. The qualitative approach was used in this research combined with descriptive analysis techniques. This research indicates that Kompas’ writing style tends to accentuate Jokowi’s government side as a comparison in responding to Prabowo’s speech. As for Republika, it dominates the clear description of the figure who gives the response. Then, the results of the power relations between Moeldoko a...
Humanus, 2017
The study aims to provide an understanding of the range of rhetoric in the political speech of the President of Indonesian Republic Widodo, especially in the field o discourse analysis method of Norman Fairclough model. Data collection techniques used are documentation techniques, note analysis techniques are operated dimensions, such as: (a) text, (b) discourse practice, and (b) socio result of the research shows the rhetoric in the political speech of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Joko Widodo in the staf of presidential documents are as followed: 31,21% of the hortatory variety, 5,32% of the exposition, of informative variety, 1, of dramatic variation, and aims to deliver educational programs that have been made, promises, and wishes or expectations to improve the qua era.
Language Style of Opposition Politician Group in Indonesia: Critical discourse analysis
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Social Sciences, Education, and Humanities (ISSEH 2018), 2019
This study aimed to describe the style of the language of opposition politician groups in Indonesia, which could lead to relations of power non-visible (hidden power) with the ideological process that appears in oral or written discourse. This study uses a Fairclough Critical Discourse Analysis model. The corpus of data obtained randomly from a national online social media are presented in the internet. Data taken during 3 months. The survey results revealed, there are 4 groups and 36 kinds of style language used by the opposition politicians in speaking in online social media, namely irony (21 types), comparison (7 types), opposition (four types), and assertion (4 types). Four results also known of the opposition politician stylistic phenomenon in Indonesia, namely, 1) the tendency to use meaningful diction sarcastic, harassing, bullying, cornering, to the contrary, and a priori; 2) The realistic truth defeated by practical truth, 3) loss of empathy, respect, and civility; 4) language is used as a political tool, and not as a means of interaction as defined in the theory of politeness.