Bangladeshi Migration to Singapore - A Process-Oriented Approach (original) (raw)
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Migration is about people and people have been on the move for thousands of years. For sociologists, interest in migration has primarily focused on the social and cultural integration and movement of migrants, both regular and irregular. This interest is spurred by the effect that such movements have on the political economy of countries that send migrants, and those who receive them. Since neither migration nor society are constant, these effects are constantly evolving. As a result, migration and development are interrelated processes, both of which have been instrumental in shaping human civilization. The contribution of those who move both in terms of human and financial capital, is what impacts on the social, economic and political development of a society. For instance, migrants bring resources to the host country in terms of their skills and knowledge, but also bring resources to their country of origin, including remittances and foreign investments and newly acquired social traits. At a micro level, these resources provide migrant households with additional income, introduce new innovations in their communities and bring back new skills, ideas and values. At a macro level, these may, in the long run, lead to changes in power and gender relations and new ways of governments doing business together. This cyclical pattern of migration which occurs when people are able to move across borders, is what creates the inevitable connection between migration and development and as a result, shapes host and origin societies. To support the Ninth Global Forum on Migration and Development (GFMD), chaired by the Government of Bangladesh in 2016, IOM Bangladesh has established a joint IOM-ILO-UNDP GFMD Research and Policy Initiative aimed at complementing and providing additional empirical support to the roundtable discussions of the GFMD. As a collaborative effort of the ILO, IOM and UNDP in Bangladesh, the Initiative aims to identify good practices and promising policy initiatives relevant to the GFMD sub-themes. This paper focuses on the Sociology of Migration and Development, sub-theme 2 of the Ninth GFMD.
Rationalizing Migration Decisions is a timely book on an important topic that has received less attention in migration research than it deserves. Using Bangladeshi migrants in Malaysia and Hong Kong as the empirical case material, it asks why do migrants stay overseas even when their dreams of a better life are not fulfilled. How do migrants rationalize their decision to migrate after they have done so, especially in situations where they face discrimination, violence, and blatant oppression in the destination country? How do they build a narrative of their life that makes the migration decision feel like a good choice, even though neither the expected financial rewards nor the improved living conditions are achieved?
The construction of the myth of migration : labor migration from Bangladesh to Malaysia
2003
Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Dannecker, P. (2003). The construction of the myth of migration: labor migration from Bangladesh to Malaysia. (Working Paper / Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Soziologie, Forschungsschwerpunkt Entwicklungssoziologie, 345). Bielefeld: Universität Bielefeld, Fak. für Soziologie, Forschungsschwerpunkt Entwicklungssoziologie. https://nbnresolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-422215
DOES MIGRATION THEORY EXPLAIN INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION FROM BANGLADESH? A PRIMER REVIEW
Social Science Review, 2021
This is a primer review of international migration theory and international migration from Bangladesh. We first present a review of the theory of international migration. Regarding international migration from Bangladesh, we note that by the middle of 2020, about 7.4 million people of Bangladesh origin were staying overseas, the sixth-largest worldwide and second-largest in South Asia. Yet there are concerns about illegal human trafficking and smuggling of undocumented workers. Recently there has been the COVID-19 pandemic, starting from the end of 2019 to date. Bangladesh international migration ground realities are often uncertain and challenging, with new situations emerging now and then in many different host countries. In summary, we argue that recent models of migration theory (circular, onward and return migration models) have successfully incorporated issues of international migration from large source countries, such as Bangladesh.
This study examines and analyses the phenomena of unskilled temporary male labour migration from Bangladesh to Malaysia by focusing upon the decision making process, its economic and social impact at the point of origin, and the significance of the role of networks at origin and destination. This analysis contributes to the knowledge on transnational migration flows particularly focused on the attributes studied in the topic. It is anticipated that this study is generate insights and deeper understanding of how the migration decision making process operates, how risks, costs and benefits are assessed by the household unit, to what extent temporary migration is a result of livelihood diversification strategies and how important social networks and social capital reduces the costs and risks of migration. The theoretical analysis and empirical outcomes provides a conceptual model between developing nation to developing country unskilled labour migration process and consequences. Moreover, the findings from this study contribute to migration policies and programs of both the sending and receiving countries by a deeper understanding of this phenomenon, its theoretical underpinnings and the formulation of relevant Government policies and programs pertaining to the international migration of workers.
Migrating Against All the Odds: International Labour Migration of Bangladeshi Women
Of all temporary unskilled migrant workers who originated from Bangladesh in 2010, women accounted for less than 3%. This extremely low proportion of women results from the numerous sociocultural, religious and political barriers women labour migrants encounter. Based on 23 in-depth interviews collected in 2009 in Bangladesh with former migrant domestic workers who worked in the Gulf region, the article argues that women actively negotiate these barriers prior to going abroad and upon return. Using a micro-sociological perspective of gender and family relations, the article shows that, depending on women's family situation and relationships, they were more or less at risk of suffering stigma in the pre-departure and return stages of temporary labour migration. The article builds on a solid body of research that examines how international labour migration challenges the global and local patriarchal gender order. The findings show how international migration of women may unsettle the patriarchal gender order, but can also serve to further subordinate women after they return home.