An Experiment in Plagiarism Detection in Academic Research Articles Using Attributional Techniques (original) (raw)

The use of software to identify plagiarism in academic and educational texts

2020

This study corresponds to a project of a teaching research group, which analyzed the authorship of textual works of eleven students. These studies were developed throughout the subject of Biological Sciences of the stricto sensu graduate course of a private university in the state of San Pablo, Brazil. The main objective of this research was to evaluate the existence of plagiarism to answer the research question: Do postgraduate students commit plagiarism during the courses? Thus, the results of plagiarism verification were analyzed and compared using various software available online in paid or free versions. During this study, we observed that most academic studies of postgraduate students presented some plagiarism characteristic and we still found that the amount of plagiarism identified is different depending on the analysis characteristics of the program used. Despite the limitations of the softwares, their regular use to verify the authorship of a text is essential to identify...

Computer-based plagiarism detection techniques: A comparative study

2022

Plagiarism is becoming more of a problem in academics. It's made worse by the ease with which a wide range of resources can be found on the internet, as well as the ease with which they can be copied and pasted. It is academic theft since the perpetrator has "taken" and presented the work of others as his or her own. Manual detection of plagiarism by a human being is difficult, imprecise, and time-consuming because it is difficult for anyone to compare their work to current data. Plagiarism is a big problem in higher education, and it can happen on any topic. Plagiarism detection has been studied in many scientific articles, and methods for recognition have been created utilizing the Plagiarism analysis, Authorship identification, and Near-duplicate detection (PAN) Dataset 2009-2011. Verbatim plagiarism, according to the researchers, plagiarism is simply copying and pasting. They then moved on to smart plagiarism, which is more challenging to spot since it might include text change, taking ideas from other academics, and translation into a more difficult-to-manage language. Other studies have found that plagiarism can obscure the scientific content of publications by swapping words, removing or adding material, or reordering or changing the original articles. This article discusses the comparative study of plagiarism detection techniques.

Linguistic and Statistical Traits Characterising Plagiarism

This paper investigates the problem of distinguishing between original and rewritten text materials, with focus on the application of plagiarism detection. The hypothesis is that original texts and rewritten texts exhibit significant and measurable differences, and that these can be captured through statistical and linguistic indicators. We propose and analyse a number of these indicators (including language models, syntactic trees, etc.) using machine learning algorithms in two main settings: (i) the classification of individual text segments as original or rewritten, and (ii) the ranking of two or more versions of a text segment according to their "originality", thus rendering the rewriting direction. Different from standard plagiarism detection approaches, our settings do not involve comparisons between supposedly rewritten text and (a large number of) original texts. Instead, our work focuses on the sub-problem of finding segments that exhibit rewriting traits. Identifying such segments has a number of potential applications, from a first-stage filtering for standard plagiarism detection approaches, to intrinsic plagiarism detection and authorship identification. The corpus used in the experiments was extracted from the PAN-PC-10 plagiarism detection task, with two subsets containing manually and artificially generated plagiarism cases. The accuracies achieved are well above a by chance baseline across datasets and settings, with the statistical indicators being particularly effective.

Manifestations of Plagiarism and the Need for Plagiarism Check in Scholarly Writings

ILIS Journal of Librarianship and Informatics, , 2019

This paper describes the occurrence and manifestations of plagiarism in scholarly literature. It points out the reasons prompting to adopt plagiarism, the various types of it and the different unethical methods that the authors adopt while writing papers, theses etc. The authors list some nine software, with their place of origin, for automatically checking and estimating the exact similarity index for a given work. A few incidents involving plagiarism cases are also cited. check has been developed during the recent past. This paper outlines the various reasons for adopting plagiarism, the types and methods of occurrence and the commonly used software to check plagiarism.

Quantitative Analysis of Plagiarism Research Literature: A Scientometric Approach through Web of Science

Creating a milieu for quality research among academic community, 2020

This study analyzes Plagiarism research worldwide. This study period is selected from 2015 to 2019. Totally 867 data were mainly collected from the web of science database. These data were downloaded and analyzed by using MS Office Excel 2010 as per the objective of the study. Research has been done to discover the development and properties of large data research output is the global level. A total of 867 records were collected from the Plagiarism research database in the study by searching with the document wise distribution of publications. Articles cover the most preferred type is 630(72.66%) as Editorial Material, 110(12.69%) as Letter, Review and other publications followed by other forms. Author wise distribution of records, the highly productive author is Wiwanitkit V with 16(1.85%) papers was published. The second highly productive author is Rosso P with 11(1.27%) papers was published. The third, fourth and fifth position authors were 9(1.04%) papers published. The year-wise contribution of plagiarism research in scientometric analysis. The highly productive year is 2019 with 215(24.80%) of papers published in the article. The second position of 2018 with 167(19.26%) of papers published.The publication's years of others are as follows.This research Productivity plagiarismresearch is increasing.

Ways To Detect Plagiarism In Academic Research

Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, 2015

Present environment seems to increase scientific production due to the fact that quantity is more important than quality. Therefore, researchers, professors and PhD students are obliged to proceed with the dissemination of individual or collective researches in order to quantify the number of published papers in various journals. As result, we are witnessing a boom of scientific papers, sometimes of dubious quality. In fact the excess number of publications led us think … How many of these papers are plagiarized and how it can be detected in any research paper? When a paper is considered plagiarized? How can we verify the originality of a research paper? Who can detect plagiarism? Can plagiarism be prevented? In order to respond to these questions we proceeded to a participant observation of specialty research papers registered at the level of higher education institutions within two years. At the same time, we analyzed the flow of information available online about the current trend and associated interpretations in mass media of plagiarism phenomenon. Thus, we will use regional research methods, especially social sciences to analyze the paradigm and to allow discussions on a wide range that goes from complete refusal to validate the paradigm. To be able to formulate answers to the stated questions, we provided a case study on the results of original scientific papers accumulated at an educational institution, taking into account the range and level of education of paper's author.

Things we should know about Plagiarism: An academic analysis

Ajaz Lone is doing PhD presently, on the topic entitled "Iqbal's social ideas and their contemporary relevance". Ajaz Lone has published seven research papers of national and international repute and published a book recently on Allama Iqbal the spiritual father of Pakistan, besides Ajaz Lone is the regular columnist to some of the daily newspapers of his state, and attended many conferences and seminars of national and international repute on some key issues.

Plagiarism Index Estimation Algorithm: A Quantitative Approach

International Journal of Applied Information Systems, 2015

Plagiarism has remained a serious setback especially in the academia. It is a major source of intellectual theft since it gives credits for scientific innovations to those who do not merit them. A number of efforts have been made by researchers to tackle plagiarism. However, one perceived research gap is the need to evolve verifiable computational techniques for detecting and quantifying the degree of plagiarism in digitized documents. This current research tackles this problem through a specialized plagiarism detection and quantification algorithm. It begins with a bipartitioned search operation known as F-Search. This is followed by a purge operation which excludes the plagiarized sections discovered during the initial pass, thus giving rise to a fresh search space. The resulting search space is passed through a more thorough search operation known as T-Search. At this stage, the algorithm deals with specific plagiarism hiding tricks termed as whitespace flooding. The final output is a statistic known as the Plagiarism Index, which is a numeric value in the range [0, 1] for estimating the degree of plagiarism. The scope of this research covers the text domain. Each experimental dataset is made up of a set of two documents designed in such a way that one is assumed as the original document, while the second as a plagiarized copy. The system is designed and implemented in MATLAB.