Urbanization (original) (raw)

2011, Green Ethics and Philosophy

This article explores the alternative meanings of the concept of urbanization, describes the processes that facilitate it and the different forms it takes, the problems that are associated with it, and concludes with a brief overview of recent philosophies of urbanization.

Introduction: A global view of urbanization

2018

Urbanization and the urban way of life are now universal phenomena across the globe. Symbolically, and for the first time in history, over 50 percent of the world’s population is now classified as urban. Even larger proportions of the world’s economic activities and social transformations take place in cities, especially larger cities. Although too often described as an “event” or as a challenging turn, this crossing of a threshold does not represent a sudden change in the evolution of the complex urban systems. There is a surprising continuity in the recent history of urbanization in each region of the world that can be modeled and predicted. What is new and may represent a true bifurcation in this history is indeed to be observed in the spatial distribution of urban growth that has shifted from around the Atlantic towards the Pacific regions and African continent and from the richest towards the poorest countries of the world.

Urbanization as a Transformative force

2018

— Growth is a general phenomenon of any biological system. A settlement's growth can either be a planned or a biological process. With cities in today's context, whose power lies in financial ability, aim at economic growth which results a change in demographic distribution across its region. A rapid urbanization indicates a country's economy in its developing stage towards a modernized and a matured one, with a regulating plan for urbanization avoids imbalanced distribution of man power and uneven development across the country. The study aims at identifying the need for regulated urbanization for balanced growth, which acts as a catalyst for nation's development with supporting cases across the world.

THE ROAD AHEAD: URBANIZATION

Urban areas, though occupying a minute part of the global land, impact the natural systems and processes greatly. Therefore, it is important to understand the effects of the city to its environment, in order to sustain the population with the best possible living conditions for both the human and natural environment. The urbanization phenomenon is discussed as well as possible solutions to the problems it generates towards the natural environment. A Philippine context of urbanization is also briefly discussed.

The end of urbanisation? Transformation of the urban concept

Dela, 2004

Cities and their environments are continuously changing. During the last two hundred years urbanization has replaced a predominantly rural landscape with an urban landscape. Although the urbanization apparently has transformed the western countries most, the pace of urbanization is now highest in economic less developed countries. However, this does not mean an end to urbanization or a stabilization of the urban landscape in more developed countries. In the second half of the 20 th century growth of large cities ceased and medium sized and small cities went into a period of rapid growth. This new pattern of urbanization (counter urbanization) was strongly debated during the 1970s and onwards, in particular in relation to its practical implications. Decentralisation of political decision making and public service production was soon following the population and often used as an instrument to stimulate growth in less prosperous regions. The Scandinavian countries are cases in point. During the last decade still more examples points at a reversal of the trend; metropolitan areas have begun to grew again both due to net migration and natural increase of the population.

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