Heavy Metals (Cu and Cr) Pollution from Textile Industry In Surface Water and Sediment (Case Study: Cikijing River, West Java, Indonesia) (original) (raw)
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ASSESSMENT THE LEVELS OF HEAVY METALS AND WATER QUALITY IN CIKUDA RIVER, INDONESIA
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Assessment of heavy metals pollution in sediment of Citarum River, Indonesia
2020
Corresponding Author: Arief Hartono Department of Soil Science and Land Resource, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor-West Java 16680, Indonesia Phone. +628121108782 Email : hartono@apps.ipb.ac.id Abstract. Heavy metals have been reported to accumulate in the sediment of Citarum River. The measurement of total heavy metals may not be able to provide information about the exact dimension of pollution, thus the determination of different fractions assumed great importance. This study was performed to determine chemical fractions of heavy metals (Cu, Ni, Cr, Pb, and Cd) in sediment collected at 8 locations from Citarum River. The sequential extraction procedure was used to extract heavy metals in watersoluble, acid-soluble, MnO occluded, organically bound, FeO occluded, and residual fraction in sediment. Bioavailability and potential ecological risk level of heavy metals were evaluated based on bioavailability factor (BF) and risk assessment code (RAC) method. The results sho...
Monitoring of Heavy Metal in Textile Waste Water of Sanganer, Jaipur (Rajasthan)
The textile industry represents a range of industries with operations and processes as diverse as its products. Textile industry effluents account for several point sources of water pollution thus posing negative effects on aquatic lives and human health. The paper contains results of a study carried out in agricultural fields of Sanganer town. This paper contains results of physico-chemical analysis of waste water collected from Sanganer town. The town is situated about 20 kms away from the city center, Jaipur.
The concentrations of heavy metals were determined in tannery and textile effluents and water of adjacent rivers (Buriganga and Karnatoli, Dhaka) from September 2006 to August 2007 at three different locations. Concentrations of Zn, As, Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr and Cu of tannery effluents seasonally varied from 7.65-14.82, 0.45-1.07, 0.25-1.91, 2.89-4.03, 4.02-9.5, 1256-2173.13 Pg/L and BDL respectively. In textile effluents Zn, As, Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr and Cu concentrations were seasonally varied from 14.26-39.86, 4.5-6.6, 0.23-0.65, 0.96-3.89, 3.5-6.83, 1.16-3.85 and 11.6-39.23 Pg/L respectively. The variation in concentration of heavy metals was due to the use of different raw materials and variation of production level. The concentrations of Zn, As, Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr and Cu of Buriganga River water seasonally and spatially varied from 5.2-62.07, 1.76-3.53, 0.11-2.37, 1.18-8.59, 1.15-6.44, 9.45-293.08 Pg/L and BDL respectively whereas in Karnatoli River the concentrations of Zn, As, Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr and Cu were seasonally and spatially varied from 0.62-68.47, 0.56-1.91,0.13-1.53, 0.53-6.8, 4.2-8.2, 2.75-7.0 and 8.6-48.14Pg/L respectively. Lowest concentrations of heavy metals were observed during rainy season which might be due to the dilution effect of rainfall whereas the highest concentration of these metals were found during dry season as industrial effluents are less diluted due to recede water in the river in this season. Some of the heavy metals concentrations are higher than the recommended value, which suggest that the Buriganga and Karnatoli River are to a certain extent heavy metal polluted river.
Dispersion of heavy metals in textile effluent and pond environment in Panipat industrial area
Environment Conservation Journal
The Panipat region is well known textile industrial zone of Northern India and have a large number of dye houses and textile processes units. The dyeing house industries uses a large volume of water for wet dip coloring process and draine most of the waste water as effluent. The effluent containing composite mixture of different pollutant in terms of heavy metals. Metal accumulation in sediments provides a record of the spatial and temporal history of pollution from surface water to ground water. The dispersion of heavy metals from textile effluents to adjoining pond system ultimately affect quality of water. The present study revealed that pond sediment found highly polluted regarding heavy metals load. Transfer factor for Fe, Mn, Ni and Pb was found very high in pond through open effluent drainage system.
An investigation was made to ascertain heavy metals concentration in effluent samples collected from different textile and garments industries located at Bhaluka industrial area, Mymensingh, Bangladesh during August to November, 2013. Atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS) was used to evaluate the concentration of Zinc (Zn), Copper (Cu), Nickel (Ni), Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr) and Lead (Pb) in the samples. The study revealed that heavy metals were present in variable amounts, where the concentrations of Cu (0.0405 ppm) and Pb (0.0003 ppm) were found lower than recommended level for industrial waste water. Among the present trace metals, the highest concentration (0.2-1.0 ppm) was found in Zn. Although the concentration is suitable for irrigation, it is unsafe for aquaculture. Besides, all of the wastewater samples possessed no Cr, Cd and Ni, which comprised less of the minimum acceptance level, indicating no possibility of contamination. However, comparing findings of this study with the safe limits for industrial wastewater, it can be concluded that the waste water of the study area except some sampling sites can be used for irrigation and aquaculture.