OIL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AND ILLEGAL OIL BUNKERING IN NIGER DELTA, NIGERIA, 1999-2011 (original) (raw)

‘ENERGY SECURITY AND THE RESOURCE CURSE IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF OIL IN THE NIGER DELTA (1990-2010)’

Nigeria is a West African country that is referred to as "the giant of Africa". The reason is because it is Africa"s most populous country with more than 150 million people, and the world"s eighth largest oil producer. Oil was discovered in commercial quantity in the 1950s and generated so much wealth for the country in the 1970s. Since then, Nigeria has been dependent on oil revenue which accounts for over 90 percent of its export earnings. Despite these huge earnings, the country and its producing region (Niger Delta) suffers from poverty, unemployment, insecurity, corruption, environmental degradation, and conflict over oil resource as a result of bad leadership, poor economic management. The oil resource rather than being a blessing has become a curse to the nation because; the excessive reliance on oil revenue has resulted in economic stagnation and political instability.

Oil Crisis in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: Genesis and Extent

The people of Niger Delta have suffered several years of negligence and marginalism from the exploration of petroleum and distribution of its products by multinational oil companies and the government. This has necessitated attacks from the locals on government forces, oil workers, and oil installation sites as a means of expressing their grievances. The oil crisis in the region has led to the disruption of oil exploration and reduction of revenues accruing to the state from the sales of oil. These crises have led to the multiplication of several criminal vices that has turned the region into a state of disarray. The military and the militants are currently benefiting from the booming business of illegal bunkering, pipeline vandalism, and diversion of refined petroleum products running through the pipes from the refineries. This paper focuses on examining the history of oil exploration, origin, and consequences of the oil crisis in the Niger Delta, and how the government can put an end to this menace.

Nigeria and Oil Production: Lessons for Future

2016

The understanding of the political economy of a country is essential in grasping the political and economic environment in which the country operates. Nigeria, the 12 th largest producer of oil % gas in the world has its political economy around oil even though this later came to be after years of dependence on agriculture. The shift in focus from agriculture to oil is fascinating given the short period of time and total neglect of the agrarian sector. This paper seeks to assess Nigeria's economy before oil discovery in Oloibiri six decades ago and how this golden resource has [or has not] turned the economy around whilst drawing inference for future lessons on how to re-drive the economy from its mono-product status to one fully diversified and technologically efficient. The paper however contends that oil production has changed the political realities in the country and has seen many 'rushing' into politics to have a taste of the largesse. Of course, this cannot be allowed to continue.

Oil and Security in Nigeria: The Niger Delta Crisis

2007

This paper examines oil and security in Nigeria, with special reference to the crisis-ravaged Niger Delta. Its focus on the Niger Delta and its festering crisis stems from that region's critical importance to Nigeria. As the nation's treasure base, the Niger Delta provides over 80 percent of government revenues, 95 percent of export receipts, and 90 percent of foreign exchange

Oil and the Future of Nigeria : Perspectives on Challenges and Strategic Actions for Sustainable Economic Growth and Development

2007

The current state of the upstream petroleum industry in Nigeria portrays an optimistic outlook, ceteris paribus. According to the Oil and Gas Journal (OGJ), Nigeria ranks among the top 10 nations in proven oil and natural gas reserves, worldwide. As of January 1, 2007, the estimated crude oil and natural gas reserves are 36.2 billion barrels and 181.9 trillion cubic feet (TCF). To expand Nigeria’s proven oil reserves to 40.0 billion barrels and increase its production capacity to 4 million barrels per day by 2010, the national government is willing to invest about $9-10 billion annually over the next five years [1]. The upstream oil and gas industry outlook in Nigeria is robust. Nearly 200% of proved reserves produced in Nigeria from 1970-2005 have been replaced by new reserves, indicating that the petroleum business environment in Nigeria compares favorably with the global environment (see Figure 1). The replacement ratio shows the extent to which Nigeria has pushed the reserves cr...

Oil Policy In Nigeria: A Critical Assessment(1958-1992)

Oil as an energy propeller is the largest internationally traded commodity that shows highly visible interplay of politics and economics in the determination of its investment, production, trade and pricing policies. This uniqueness, no doubt demands a well articulated oil policy for an oil producing nation. Thus , the thrust of the paper was to evaluate the state of Nigeria's oil policy in the 1970s/80s. This paper therefore file:///C|/My Documents/ESS16t.txt file:///C|/My Documents/ESS16t.txt (1 of 26) [1/4/1980 2:39:49 AM] argues that in the oil policy formulation process, we have to take into account the various stakeholders whose decisions and participation have a great impact on oil industry; and who want to see clear targets and minimize risks.