Farmers' suicide in Karnataka -a sign of agrarian distress (original) (raw)
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Farmers Suicides in India: Reasons and Possible Solutions
Serials Publications, New Delhi, 2007
"India lies in her villages" (Mahatma Gandhi) is true even today as India has 6, 38,588 villages, (Census of India, 2001) where 74, 2617747 (72.18%) of her population lives in Rural India and hence there is no exaggeration that Rural India plays a significant role in Indian economy. Agriculture is still regarded as the backbone of the Indian economy, though the share of agriculture to GDP has reduced from 51% in 1950-51 to 26% in 2003, (Economic Survey 2004-05) but still more than 65 per cent of population depends on agriculture directly or indirectly on agriculture. During 1960s when India faced the food crises, the US think tank were getting ready to sacrifice India as it felt the millions of hungry Indian bellies could not be fed, the Indian farmer stood for the occasion and raised India from food deficit country to food surplus country. The production of food grain from a mere 54 million tones in 1950-51 has reached to 212 million tones by 2003-04.
A Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Farmers' Suicide in Karnataka, India
Households in southern India are most indebted; for example, Andhra Pradesh has the highest share of indebted agricultural households (93%), followed by Telangana (89%) and Tamil Nadu (82.1%). The nationwide Fig. is 52%. This paper examines the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the farmer's suicide in Karnataka. It is found that the highest numbers were registered in well-developed and resource rich districts like Haveri (125), Madya (128), Mysore (113), Belagavi (112) amounting to almost 37% of the total farmers suicides in Karnataka during 2015 - 2016, whereas the drought prone and dry areas exhibited relatively less number of suicides. Generally farming practices in dry districts are performed in the context of environmental factors. Number of farmers' suicides per lakh hectare of net sown area shows that 15 farmers committed suicide in Karnataka. Likewise, there were 12 farmers' suicides per lakh hectare of gross cropped area and there were 19 farmers'suicides for every lakh of farming families in Karnataka. Suicides among farmers are not only because of monsoon crop failure but there are many other reasons like indebtedness, bankruptcy, inability to sell output etc. This social problem can be mitigated through psychological counselling, increase of crop loan, technological adaptation and changes in farming methods, strong implementation of minimum support price (MSP) etc.
Trends and Causes of Farmers Suicide in Maharashtra State, India
International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2021
The present study accepted out with an investigative strategy of social research on farmer’s suicide trend in Maharashtra state, Over 15,000 farmers have committed suicide in Maharashtra between 2013 and 2018. In Vidarbha and Marathwada from January 2001 to July 2018, a total of 29602farmers from 18 districts of died by suicide. About 83.74% of the state's total farmer suicides were in the two regions of Vidarbha and Marathwada. The highest farmer suicide in Amravati division is 57.8%, than Nagpur division 15.6%, Aurangabad division 13.6%, Nasik division 8.3%, Pune division 4.5% and lowest farmer suicide 0.8% in Konkan division. A farming disaster has rainfall a spate of suicides in Maharashtra. The suicide mortality rate for farmers in the state has increased from 2001 to 2018. The rain dependent cotton growing farmers of Maharashtra are faced with declining profitability because of dumping in the global market by the US, low import tariffs, failure of the Monopoly Cotton Procurement Scheme and withdrawal of the state are resulting in declining public investment in agriculture, poor government agriculture extension services and the diminishing role of formal credit institutions. The farmer is faced with yield, price, credit, income and weather uncertainties. The way out is to merge bold public policy initiatives with civil society engagement.
Farmers Suicide in Telangana State : An Overview
isara solutions, 2019
The Indian peasantry is the largest body of surviving small farmers in the world. India is the largest agricultural country in the world. This sector provides our food requirements as well as raw material to our industries. Agriculture is the backbone of Indian economy. It provides employment opportunities in agricultural sector, industrial sector and service sector. Today, it faces the crises of extinction. The issue of farmers’ suicide in rural India became a subject of major policy concern and is much debated both at the central as well as state government levels. The majority of the farmers’ suicides are concerned with indebtedness and poverty. Many farmers’ in the state took this extreme step of committing suicide. This phenomenon of farmers’ suicides has been termed as the agrarian distress. All the Indian states realised that indebtedness is a major problem in the rural economy, as Indian Government should make adequate formal credit facilities here. Most of the state farmers are facing inadequate expansion of credit facilities and poor access to these facilities has made the farmers, especially small and marginal ones, to resort the informal credit agencies. As NSSO survey revealed that about 68.6 percent of the total loan taken by the farmers is from informal credit market. The second major reason for committing suicide is drought and crop failure. For instance, there are sufficient rains during kharif season, while there is no rain in the rabi season. Besides this in some of the years, there has been scarcity of rains in both the seasons and no rains during the whole season due to these reason agricultural crops fail and increase indebtedness. Finally, the farmers are commit suicides in India.
Farmers Suicide in India -Causes and Remedies
Nowadays the problem of farmers' suicides is one of the vital concerns that need to be addressed by the Government. Considering the paramount importance of this issue, the NCRB, for the first time, has collected detailed data on farmers' suicides. Farmers include those who own and work on field (viz. cultivators) as well as those who employ or hire workers for field work/farming activities. Days after attributing the record number of farmer suicides in 2015 to poor disbursement of credit, which left them at the mercy of usurious money lenders, the Centre on Tuesday shared with Parliament grim statistics highlighting how the situation remains unchanged in 2016, months. This paper focused on the causes and remedial measures to curb the problem of farmers' suicide in India. There is a wide array of factors that has led to the increasing spate of farmer suicides in India. The lands are not as productive as before, the markets are failing, the debts are piling up, and the pests cannot be kept at bay. More than an economic problem, this has now assumed political and humanitarian dimensions, especially since the past decade.
AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIO -ECONOMIC ISSUES AROUND FARMER SUICIDES IN INDIA
Golden Research Thoughts, 2014
a plethora of other natural disasters. But farming is inevitable for the man's existence, hence despite all odds, farming has been in existence since the caveman turned his spear in for a hoe. Farming has come a long way since then: nevertheless risk has increased in the farming more so after the introduction of new economic reforms in 1991, and accent to WTO. In the turbulent phase for agriculture; few farmers unable to bear the extreme pressures are resorting to extreme step of ending their precious lives. All though academicians, intelligentsia commonly attribute suicide to external circumstances such as crop failure, debt, divorce, loss of job as standard causes. But most of the eminent sociologists and psychologists believe that these events are triggers rather than causes in themselves. 210069 farmers committed suicide which is 14.24 percent of the total suicides from 1997 to 2012. Suicide Victim Farmers were more in the age group of 30 to 44 (37%), followed by 15 to 29 years (27 %). The reasons for suicides are multifold the important causes for suicides in India in general are 1) family Problems, 2) prolonged Illness, 3) insanity and 4) love affairs. The important reasons for farms suicides are 1) Indebtedness 2) Crop failure and low return 3) Ilness of fanmily members 4) Inability to arrange finance for marriage of daughter 5) Lack of income eaming opportunities from subsidiary occupations 6) Inadequate facility for value addition to agriculture produce.
In an effort to understand the trends of farmer suicides, this article uses data from the National Crime Records Bureau to estimate the suicide mortality rate of farmers and non-farmers for India and its states. The methodology used corrects for an error present in previous studies and alters some commonly held views about the level and trend of farmer suicides in India.
Socio-Economic psychological and situational causes of farmers suicides in aurangabad district
2018
Farmer suicide has turned out to be a major socioeconomic concern in India that has resulted in profound implications on the quality life of farmers. According to the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development (UNCSD), one farmer committed suicide for every 32 minutes between 1997 and 2005 in India. India's suicide rate of 11 per lakh people is roughly the global average. The highest rates are in Greenland (83 per lakh), Lithuania (38 per lakh) and South Korea (28.50 per lakh). China's rate (22.2 per lakh) is double India's. The Indian rate is lower than in rich countries with big welfare systems and very few farmers: Belgium (19), France (14.7), US (12.6), Japan (12.3), Germany (12.5) and the UK (11.8). Total of 3,19,026 have committed suicide in India since 1995 to 2016. Suicide incidence were reported from Maharashtra,
K. Jothi Sivagnanam and K. Murugan- Agro-Economic Research Centre, University of Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 2017
Farmer suicides are the burning issues in the political and administrative level in Tamil Nadu in recent years. During past two decades, committing suicide of farmers and agricultural labours have increased. The main objectives are to study the causes leading to farmers’ suicides including production and market risks, sociological, psychological and other family related factors responsible for farmer suicides in Tamil Nadu. Various factors are involved in the farmer’s suicides such as monsoon failure, high debt burdens, genetically modified crops, government policies, public mental health, personal issues, pressure from credit agency for repayment of loan, poor marketing system, inherited poverty of farm families, weak psychology, crop failure, lack of government protection of farmers and family problems. The policy makers and scholars are noted different connotations and conflicting reasons for farmer suicides.The farmer’s suicide rate in farm distressed districts such as like Nagapattinam, Thanjavur, Thiruvarur, Pudukottai and Tirunelveli relatively high among the state. The agrarian distress, farmer suicides have been relatively more recent years. farmers in the wake of imminent crop failure and fear of inability to repay crop loans and their fields on seeing their crops withering away due to lack of sufficient water, particularly in the Cauvery command area dependent on canal irrigation and non-availability of adequate storage in Mettur dam at the head of the system in the wake of Karnataka's obduracy.