The Road to Sustainability Must Bridge Three Great Divides (original) (raw)

Restoration of natural capital: A key strategy on the path to sustainability

Three intertwining braids or strategies to enable transition towards sustainability can be identified, namely: (i) appropriate sustainable technologies, (ii) revising behaviour including reproduction and consumption patterns, and (iii) investment in the restoration of natural capital (RNC). Less explored than the first two, " RNC-thinking " might be the game-changer. Recent evidence suggests that not only is restoration urgently required from a biophysical perspective, but also that it makes eminently good economic sense to make that investment. The alternative to this triple approach is the prevailing paradigm that treats the world as if it were a " business in liquidation " , as pathfinder economist Herman Daly put it. Not only is the restoration of natural capital both ecologically and economically beneficial, as indicated herein with benefit–cost ratios varying between (on average) 0.4 (for coastal systems) and 110 (for coastal wetlands including mangroves) with the majority of ecosystems recording an average of an BC-ratio of about 10, it also holds an important key to unlock future sustainable growth and development trajectories. If we learn to value nature, our real wealth, we will take better care of it. Our economic system works for no one, except maybe the one per cent at the very top. Our system wastes the environment. It wastes people. And, it's very, very expensive. We need a radical change in how we relate to resources and people and the environment. (P. Hawken, 1993)

The natural capital approach to integrating science, economics and policy into decisions affecting the natural environment

2020

12.1 The natural capital approach The term natural capital refers to stocks of assets, provided for free by nature which, either directly or indirectly, deliver well-being for humans. Natural capital stocks in turn deliver flows of services, often called ecosystem services, which produce the benefits upon which humans depend. Natural capital assets include stocks of fresh water, fertile soils, clean air and biodiversity. These stocks may be either renewable (e.g. fish populations) or non-renewable (e.g. oil stocks). Both stock types are vital contributors to economic activity and well-being, but can be driven to exhaustion through human action. Economic activity therefore draws and depends uponnatural capital, while also affecting the stock of those assets. This intimate relationship between the environment, economy and human well-being has caught the attention of governments internationally. In this chapter, we set out how governments should incorporate the notion of natural capita...

Role of Natural Capital Economics for Sustainable Management of Earth Resources

Earth

Natural capital is the wealth of nations that determine their economic status. Worldwide, vulnerable people depend on natural capital for employment, salaries, wealth, and livelihoods and, in turn, this determines the developmental index of the nation to which they belong. In this short review, we have tried to sum up the ideas and discussions over natural capital’s role in ascribing economic status to countries as well as the need for natural resource management and sustainability. This paper aimed to discuss how humanity’s prosperity is intertwined with the services that ecosystems provide, and how poor natural resource management (NRM) has adversely affected human well-being. Our preselected criteria for the review paper led us to evaluate 96 peer-reviewed publications from the SCOPUS database, which is likely the most comprehensive archive of peer-reviewed scientific literature as well as WoS, PUBMED, and Google Scholar databases. Our review revealed that the availability of eco...