Review of: François Baratte, Fathi Bejaoui, Noël Duval, Sarah Berraho, Isabelle Gui, Hélène Jacquest: Basiliques chrétiennes d’Afrique du Nord (inventaire et typologie). II. Inventaire des monuments de la Tunisie. Bordeaux: Ausonius 2014. 463 S. 425 Abb. 4 Ktn. 4°. (Mémoires. 38.). (original) (raw)
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Mitteilungen zur Christlichen Archäologie, 2021
Since 2018 the Pontificio Istituto di Archeologia Cristiana (Rome) is in charge of the excavation of one of the churches of the Aksumite town of Adulis, in the Red Sea coastline, in present day Eritrea. The aim of this paper is to present the new archaeological data com- ing from the recent excavations in the so-called “Church of the British Museum”, discovered in 1868 by Captain goodFellow. New excavations run from 2018 onwards have led to highlight the biggest church known so far in Adulis, probably the ecclesia episcopalis. It stands as a 30 meters long building, which follows the typical Aksumite architectural layout. Also, the great quantity of decorated marbles coming from the church are of great interest, revealing important contacts with Yemen and Byzantium, mostly in the 6th cen- tury. The new archaeological data will be contextualized in the wider scenario of the rise and establishment of early Christianity in the Aksumite kingdom.
Twelve HAYES type IIA lampmoulds (M 1-12) and one terracotta mould (M 13) from Sidi Marzouk Tounsi in Central Tunisia are described, allowing a definition of characteristic ornaments used in this important pottery production centre at the end of the fourth and the beginning of the fifth centuries A.D. The moulds complete the material presented in the preliminary report of PEACOCK et al. (1990) are compared to material in the Archaeological State Collection Munich. The production of figural terracottas, as proved ny the horse mould M 13, proves a hitherto unknown aspect of ceramic production at Sidi Marzouk Tounsi.
Abkürzungen siehe Verzeichnis S.673. Die Inventarnummer (AO. Musée de Carthage, Depot der DAI-Grabung) setzt sich aus der Fund stelle M I oder M Ila-c (vgl. S. 43 ff., bes. $oAbb. 10), dem Jahr der Prospektion und der Objektnummer zusammen. Die Farbangaben in den Katalogen A-F beziehen sich auf die Munsell Soil Color Charts (1975 edition): 510 und des Borstenkamms auf dem Rücken sowie des Ringelschwanzes mit den beiden Hoden. Maxima le Höhe noch 1,85 cm.-Fuchs mit langem, buschi gem Schwanz nach rechts laufend. Maximale Höhe noch 1,5 cm. Auf der ungleichmäßigen, leicht wel ligen Unterseite mit dem Stilus freihändig einge ritztes Haus-oder Wildschwein nach rechts ste hend. H. 1,65 cm; L. 2,7 cm. Graffito von zwei vor Katalog der Arbeitsgeräte dem Brand verursachten breiteren Scharten in der hinteren Hälfte beeinträchtigt. An den Schmalseiten der Matrize zur oberen Kante hin bis 0,5 cm breite, leicht angeschrägte Ab glättspuren. H. der Matrize 6,8 cm; Br. noch 4,9 cm; Stärke 1,5-1,6 cm.
Die Bibliothek der Großen Moschee von al‐Qayrawān / Tunesien
In the Jāmiʿ ʿUqba, the great mosque of al-Qayrawān (Tunisia), a collection of important manuscripts has been preserved. The most interesting are dating back to the 9th to 11th centuries and give a vivid picture of the intellectual activity at the time before the destruction of the town by Arab Bedouin in 1057. The present book is a summary of information available about the mosque's library in 1986. Topics treated include the building, the provenance and number of books, the three inventories, the later history of the library, and a summary description of its contents. In addition a German translation is given of the inventory drafted in 1294 which was published by Ibrahīm Šabbūḥ in 1956. Bio-bibliographic lists give the titles of books, authors' names and names of non-authors occurring in the manuscripts. The bibliography has 117 items of sources and modern literature used for the research.
In the fall of 2010, the Baalbek research team conducted a survey of the cemeteries and funerary remains in and around Baalbek, mostly dating between the 1st and the 5th c CE. This article provides an overview of the results of this research. The team identified 59 tombs and 44 elements of tomb-architecture and furniture. Two or three cemeteries surrounded the urban center and two additional cemeteries perhaps belonged to villages in the territory of Baalbek. Together, they highlight changes in the urban plan, the presence of Roman colonists, and the connection of the local population to cross-provincial and empire-wide trends.