Professor Janina Sokołowska-Pituchowa--a legend in Polish anatomy (1915-2011) (original) (raw)
Related papers
Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2011
Objective: This paper tries to evaluate the connections between the Viennese Anatomical School and the Croatian Anatomist Jelena Krmpotic-Nemanic. Materials and Methods: 17 papers written by Professor Jelena Krmpotic-Nemanic in the last decade of her life were chosen for analyses. According to their themes they could be divided into three groups: ones which evaluate the anatomical terminology, ones which research the development of anatomical structures, and ones which describe the anatomical variations. Mentioned papers were analysed through their topics, methods of research and cited references. Results: Analyses of the mentioned papers revealed the indirect link between the Viennese Anatomical School and the Professor Jelena Krmpotic-Nemanic, through her mentor Professor Drago Perovic, regarding the themes and the methods of her anatomical researches. It has also showed her preference for Austrian and German anatomical textbooks and atlases, primarily ones published in Vienna and Jena, rather than English and American ones. Finally, her direct connections with the Viennese Institute for the History of Medicine and the Viennese Josephinum Wax Models Museum were emphasized. Discussion and Conclusion: Mentioned indirect and direct infl uences of the Viennese Anatomical School on the work of Professor Jelena Krmpotic-Nemanic were critically appraised.
Ilya Buyalsky, professor in the Department of Anatomy at the Imperial Medical and Surgical Academy
History of Medicine, 2021
This article gives a systematic account of the activities of Ilya Buyalsky in the Department of Anatomy at the Imperial Medical and Surgical Academy in Saint Petersburg. It successively traces the key stages of his life at the academy: his first appointment as a prosector, the defence of his doctoral dissertation, his election as a full professor, and then as head of the department (after the retirement of Academician Pyotr Zagorsky), and his subsequent years of intensive and diverse research and teaching work. Buyalsky's work as a skilled preparator who made a significant contribution to the development of new techniques for preparing anatomical specimens and embalming is explored in depth. Buyalsky had a natural talent for drawing and a refined taste in art; he used various visual teaching aids, many of which were genuine works of art. He was acquainted with well-known artists (Karl Bryullov, Aleksei Yegorov, Maksim Vorobyov, and so on), who helped to create these aids. With the help of archive sources, the recollections of contemporaries, and the historical literature, details are provided of the organisation of teaching, research and curricular work in the department under Buyalsky and his assistants. It is noted that Buyalsky's textbook A brief general anatomy of the human body was innovative for its time, including not only information on descriptive human anatomy and physiology, but also an introduction to general pathology, surgery and therapy.
Trnka Vaclav – Central European Anatomist and Medical Polymath of the Eighteenth Century
Bratislavské lekárske listy, 2020
Vaclav Trnka from Křovice (1739-1791, in Latin: Wenzel Trnka Krzowitz) was a remarkable physician whose life serves as an example in the history of medicine by connecting major capital cities of Central Europe. In view of current geographical layout, he was born and brought up in the Czech Republic, graduated from University of Vienna in Austria, and was appointed Professor of the Anatomy at the newly established Faculty of Medicine of University of Nagyszombat, presently Trnava in Slovak Republic. When the University moved to Buda and later to Pest (today Budapest, Hungary), he was the fi rst educator to introduce anatomy as a medical subject to be taught in a Hungarian medical school. He also was elected the Dean of Faculty of Medicine three times and in 1786-1787 he acted as Rector of then the Royal University of Pest. During his life, he published twenty-seven monographs dealing with different areas of clinical medicine, such as malaria (intermittent fever), diabetes, and rickets. Based on these monographs we can proclaim that Václav Trnka was a co-founder of modern infectology, diabetology and ophthalmology in Central Europe. Nowadays, artifi cial intelligence and bioinformatics are inseparable parts of modern health care system which help the transformation of big data into valuable knowledge. In the 18 th century, Professor Trnka owned more than 3,000 scientifi c books and had natural, innate intelligence and wisdom which made him a real "medical polymath". As a musician, Trnka also composed sixty-one canons, two of them long wrongly considered as Mozartʼs work. Despite the fact that Trnka is considered to be the founder of Hungarian anatomy education and a major medical fi gure of the eighteenth century Central Europe, no internationally acclaimed biographical record of his life or work has so far been published in English. Therefore, we would like to reintroduce Václav Trnka both as an anatomist and medical polymath, and to give an overview of the early days of anatomy teaching in present-day Slovakia and Hungary (Fig. 1, Ref. 27).
Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie, 2017
Henryk Kadyi (1851-1912) was educated in medicine at Jagiellonian and Vienna Universities, who deepened his studies in Leipzig to obtain associate professorship in descriptive anatomy at Alma Mater Cracoviensis, in 1878. He was elected Rector of Lvov University for years 1898-1899. Kadyi organized emerging Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Faculty of Medicine in Lvov. He equipped them with excellent anatomical facilities, e.g., remarkable collections of anatomical specimens. Kadyi worked out plans and such a detailed curriculum of higher studies in veterinary medicine, that it was raised to the ranks of academic discipline. He profoundly described accessory praehyoid and suprahyoid remnants of thyroid tissue and reasoned the anatomic term of arteria radicularis magna for artery of Adamkiewicz. Kadyi's social endeavors enabled women an access to higher education and university employment in 1895. His academic foresight, thrift and vigilance made Kadyi deserve a title of Rector V...
PRILOZI, 2018
Jakub Chlebowski (Jakub Frydman) (1905-1969) was a distinguished professor of internal medicine and skillful organizer of health care system in Bialystok region in the North east Poland. He graduated medicine in 1929 and worked at local university in prewar Vilnius. During World War Two, arrested by the Soviets and exiled to Siberian work camps he managed to return to Poland with Kosciuszko Division of Polish Army. Then, he continued to serve as a military and university medical doctor in Cracow and Lodz, finally to take over position of director of Internal Diseases Department in 1951 in Bialystok, holding an office of rector magnificus of Medical University of Bialystok from 1959 to 1962. Chlebowski trained generations of internal medicine specialists, who later became eminent representatives of emerging branches of internal medicine as distinct subspecialties in the field of cardiology, endocrinology and gastroenterology in Bialystok. In course of anti-Semitic campaign during Mar...
Folia morphologica, 2011
Professor Olgierd Narkiewicz was born on 21 October 1925 in Vilnius. He came from the Samogitia gentry, whose family hearth was in the ancestral estate of Szołopiany in Taurogi County, known from Sienkiewicz's "Trilogy". It has been the home of the Narkiewicz family since the sixteenth century. His father, Dr. Adolf Narkiewicz, was a local doctor and for some time the Chief Medical Officer in Vilnius. His mother, Anna, was from the well-known Vilnius family of Umiastowski. Olgierd Narkiewicz began his education in Vilnius where he attended King Sigmundus Augustus Gymnasium-famous before the war. When the Second World War broke out he was to start the third grade. He did the so-called "little baccalaurean" in the times of Soviet occupation of the Vilnius region. He received a Polish school-leaving examination certificate attending a clandestine education. At this time his teachers, among others, were Stanisław Hiller and Stanisław Stomma. He used his knowledge of five languages in the resistance movement, working on reports from the radio watch for the underground press. The patriotic attitude of the family met repression: his father was arrested in 1941 by the Soviets and died in Gorkie prison, and his uncle Franciszek Umiastowski was killed in Katyń. In 1944, after the Red Army reoccupied Vilnius, Olgierd Narkiewicz concealed himself in a mental hospital. Thanks to skilful simulation and the kindness of the Polish doctors, including Dr Janina Hurynowicz, he managed to save himself from deportation to the Soviet Union. Soon afterwards, thanks to repatriation, he went first to Lodz and then to Lublin. After the end of the war he started study