Conserving Cultural Heritage: A Malaysian Stakeholder's Perspective (original) (raw)
Related papers
Cultural landscape values of a rural landscape: perception of outsiders and tourists.
2011
The purpose of this paper is to present landscape values of a rural landscape perceived by outsiders and tourists. The significance of rural landscapes as cultural heritage is dependent upon how people perceive them. Yet, very little is known about rural landscape perception. Because of increasing threats to rural landscapes by climate change and land development, an understanding of landscape perception will aid in the planning for landscape conservation strategies. A study was undertaken to map landscape values held by outsiders and tourists about a rural landscape in a northern Malaysian state, south of Thailand. The perceptions of the outsiders and tourists were studied using Qmethodology with photographs of the landscape. The outsiders and tourists were concerned in preserving landscapes that has recreational values, ecological and natural meanings, historical heritage and socio-cultural experiences. The analysis of rural landscape perceptions demonstrated a critical need to understand the makeup of rural landscape for better planning in heritage landscape conservation. This is because if a rural landscape is to have any significance as a cultural heritage, the authority needs to understand what makes rural landscape special and valuable. Perceptions of people give meanings to a place. Policy should recognise the perception of landscape values held by outsiders and tourists in conservation planning. The research shows that both tangible and intangible properties of rural landscapes are highly valued.
EXPLORING HERITAGE VALUE OF A MALAY LANDSCAPE
2010
The purpose of this study was to explore the heritage value of a Malay landscape as interpreted by a group of respondents in a rural community. Cultural resource scholars argue that the underlying factor that determines landscapes as heritage is partly driven by how people perceive or value them. Unfortunately, very little is known about how people perceive a heritage landscape. Because of increasing threat by land and technological development that impact upon the landscape, an understanding of people's perception will aid in the planning process for landscape conservation. This study was taken in a Malay heartland of rural Kedah, Malaysia. The perceptions of the community were studied using a Qmethodology with photographs of the landscape. The findings suggest a distinct difference in the way the local community perceived their landscape. Some valued the place to earn a living while others preferred places that characterised recreation, culture and nature space. While there were significant differences, there were also common values held by the community. Scenery, ecological systems and sustainable development were their shared values. Policy should recognise the differences and similarities in heritage landscape values held by the public in conservation planning. The research shows that both tangible and intangible properties of the landscape are highly valued by people.
Value of rural landscape from public perspectives
Rural landscape conservation is still not the crucial element to be considered under the development planning of Malaysia. It is because people believe that physical development is the way forward to become a developed country. This approach will result in the disappearance of its own culture or identity in Malaysia. Thus, addressing the conservation of rural landscapes is significant to ensure that it will not be taken up by rapid development, climate change and other threats. This research conducted to advance fundamental knowledge about rural landscape conservation. The purpose of this research was to explore the value of rural landscapes from public perspectives. The area under study was a rural landscape in Lenggong, Perak by using a set of criteria from the IUCN. Methods used to gather data were perceptual observation, which included an inventory of landscape features and photographs of the landscape as a surrogate of the rural landscape. A total of 123 photographs used in preference rating survey to a group of UiTM student and subsequently in the study area. The expected outcomes were landscape values that will highlight in this research and help in strengthening the proposed landscape conservation strategies in Malaysia.
Valuing Rural Landscape Attribute for Improvements Langkawi Cultural Landscape
2015
A B S T R A C T Background: In Malaysia, rural is still consider not the core element in the cultural landscape conservation. Over the centuries, rural landscapes have undergone many changes due to profound shifts in cultural, institutional and economic relationships with nature. Thus, the values and meanings of landscapes are evolving and being constantly reinterpreted. Objectives: The paper presents a modelling approach to visualize the multitude of rural landscape service supply as a function of changing landscapes and societal demand. The study applies the choice modeling technique and on also focus group discussions. Results: Six levels of rural landscape attribute were classified such landscape and access, traditional element, malay vernarcular house design, social value, character of surrounding land and a monetary attribute (donation for conservation). Conclusion: As culture and heritage are key motivators for tourists, this research will contribute towards to protection and...
2020
Background: In Malaysia, rural is still consider not the core element in the cultural landscape conservation. Over the centuries, rural landscapes have undergone many changes due to profound shifts in cultural, institutional and economic relationships with nature. Thus, the values and meanings of landscapes are evolving and being constantly reinterpreted. Objectives: The paper presents a modelling approach to visualize the multitude of rural landscape service supply as a function of changing landscapes and societal demand. The study applies the choice modeling technique and on also focus group discussions. Results: Six levels of rural landscape attribute were classified such landscape and access, traditional element, malay vernarcular house design, social value, character of surrounding land and a monetary attribute (donation for conservation). Conclusion: As culture and heritage are key motivators for tourists, this research will contribute towards to protection and conservation of...
Cultural Landscape Conservation: A Technical Valuation In Rural Fishing Village In Johor, Malaysia
2015
Cultural landscape is a symbiosis and an understanding of a situation where man co-exist and cherish the relationship binding him with natural environment that is rich with ecological balance. This relationship is expressed usually by the rural landscape in which we live. Sustainable bond between man and nature forms the landscape of the rural residential area as a humble and peaceful setting with verdant forest and vegetation; which is shared by the whole community. Objectives: This paper investigates the meaning of cultural landscape and conservation effort of rural cultural landscape and its responsiveness in a village namely Kong Kong Village, Johor, located in the South part of Malaysia. Results: Research and landscape proposal discussed in this paper provides an example of cultural landscape planning and design that is not only able to empower the local identity and values, but also injecting potential to increase local communities income while preserving their eco cultural la...
HERITAGE VALUE OF THE TRADITIONAL MALAY VILLAGES AS PROTECTED LANDSCAPES
In Malaysia, environments such as rural countryside that are characterized by paddy fields, fruit orchards, rustic villages, forests, river banks and coastal plains are slowly being transformed and converted to other land uses. The public awareness on the heritage value of such environment is very low and disappointing. Governmental authorities, land owners and developers view these environments as areas potential for future development, without much consideration into their historical and heritage values. These rural landscapes form part of the national landscape character in many districts in peninsular Malaysia. As such, the purpose of this chapter is to highlight the importance of the traditional rural Malay villages as cultural landscapes that are worthy of preserving. Protecting these cultural landscapes is crucial before more such areas being lost to give way to urban types of development. Using the Landscape Value Method, the three case study examples from the district of Kuala Muda in the state of Kedah, district of Kerian and sub-district of Lenggong in the state of Perak provide sufficient evidence on the importance of preserving these traditional Malay rural environments. This chapter concludes with some measures to preserve the rural Malay heritage as IUCN’s Category V (protected landscapes).
International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development
Sustainable development requires better understanding of the human-landscape relationship in forested landscapes, one that facilitates more locally relevant and sustainable management. It can be more easily understood by the process of landscape characterisation and humans' valuation. Therefore, this study assesses local people's preferences and perceptions about the physical landscape, which is crucial for managing landscape and livelihood. The study investigates the diversification of landscape character types and landscape character areas (LCA), local people's perceptions about and preferences for different LCAs, and how and why they prefer some LCAs to others. An LCA is a distinct type of landscape that is relatively homogenous in character. Two different villages located in Teknaf peninsula, Bangladesh, are examined where the villages were selected by calculating vegetation cover within a buffer of 1 kilometre. Landform and vegetation data were collected as physical characteristics of the landscape to identify the LCA, and data for local people's perception and preferences were collected through focus group discussions and questionnaire surveys by selecting 10% of the households of each village in March 2016. The findings show that in Kerantali the diversification of landscape character types was more than in Tulatali. Homestead garden areas are highly preferred in Tulatali and forest is highly preferred in Kerantali. Kerantali's people receive poor material benefit from forest areas, whereas Tulatoli's people receive more material benefit from homestead garden areas. Furthermore, our findings indicate that homestead gardens play an important role as a supplement to forests.
Land Use Policy, 2009
The expert-based approach to landscape assessment developed in North America during the 1970s is still largely used in planning. It has proved its usefulness for the protection and the management of landscapes with remarkable visual attributes. However, facing growing social demands for the quality of surroundings, ordinary landscapes also raise great challenges for planning. But, to what extent is the expert-based approach to landscape assessment able to capture the value of these ordinary landscapes? What might be the more appropriate method for this purpose? This paper addresses these questions through an empirical research project in areas of intensive agricultural use in Quebec (Canada). The aim of this research was to measure and compare the ability of an expert-based approach and of a lay people-based approach, also named experiential approach, to capture the most valued components of ordinary landscapes. These methods were applied to two study areas. The first one has no recognised landscapes in any planning document while the second one has recognised landscapes for regional tourism. Forty-six inhabitants and an expert were invited to evaluate the landscapes of the study areas. The results have allowed comparison of the components valued by the expert and by the inhabitants as well as the criteria used in the assessment. They revealed differences between the expert and the lay people assessment. For inhabitants, the value of ordinary landscapes is based on a set of criteria related to emotion, to everyday experience and to their intimate knowledge of places. Thus, the formal visual criteria used by the expert appear to be clearly less important in the evaluation by lay people. As the expert perspective in landscape assessment is more closely associated to the experience of an individual which cross the territory (ex.: tourist), this paper concludes that to capture the value of ordinary landscapes in a planning perspective, a combination of approaches is necessary.
Identifying cultural landscape components in the district of Kuala Kangsar, Perak, Malaysia
2013
Bel,ond llistprical eornmitrnent The aesthetics'and,:hdeology si'cutturg:in Takarazuka Hevudl. :'l Maria Graidian (Japan) Session 3: Making Harmonious Path through lntegrity and Go-sharedness Maintaining and Managing Living heritage in Zengchong Dong Village / Yinchun HE & Nobu Kuioda (Japan) Cultural landscape and the concept of time in a rural farming of Nupe community in Nigeria / lsa Bala Muhammad & lsma bin Said (Malaysia)