Colorectal cancer in Malaysia: Its burden and implications for a multiethnic country (original) (raw)
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Public Awareness of Risk Factors, Screening and Prevention of Colorectal Cancer
Background/Aims: Cancer screening is a national health priority, especially for colorectal cancer. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most common malignancy in the Saudi population, with an increasing incidence over the past 20 years [1] .The aim of this study was Assess public awareness of risk factors, screening and prevention of colorectal cancer among general population in Makkah city in order to identify group of people that need more education and screen program. Setting and Design:The research will be a part of a cross-sectional study conducted a survey by using a questionnaire. Patients and Methods:Random, healthy individuals from Makkahcity Saudi Arabia, were approached to participate in questions multiple choice survey about CRC. Data were analyzed by demographic criteria, including age, gender, marital status, level of education, and occupation to determine if members of these groups displayed differential knowledge. Statistical Analysis:Differences in responses by demographic data were analyzed using descriptive statistics relationship between two variable using crosstab. Results:In total, 371 participants completed the survey. Most respondents no hear about early screening of Colorectal (52%),and 86% not have done screened of colorectalcancer. 60% no know where the place of colorectal cancer is screening. They assess subjectively their Level of knowledge about colorectal cancer 53% poor, 37% good and 10% excellent. Highest percentage for education level about Public awareness for colorectal cancer universal by 45% and lowest unlettered by 4% which varied significantly according to level of education. About 6 from 11 diagnosed with Colorectal Cancer and have a family history of Colorectal Cancer. Conclusions:Most of people consider their information poor about screening of colorectal cancer althoughthose with higher education tended to answer questions correctly more often, there were some misconceptions regarding universally accepted screening protocols, symptoms, and general understanding of CRC in Saudi Arabia. A national education/screening program in Saudi Arabia is recommended to improve CRC knowledge.
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2015
Although the incidence of colorectal cancer in Malaysia is increasing, awareness of this cancer, including its symptoms, risk factors and screening methods, remains low among Malaysian populations. This survey was conducted with the aim of (i) ascertaining the awareness level regarding colorectal cancer symptoms, risk factors and its screening among the general populations and (ii) assessing the public preference and willingness to pay for colorectal cancer screening. The questionnaire was distributed in eight major cities in West Malaysia during the World Health Digestive Day (WDHD) campaign. Two thousand four hundred and eight respondents participated in this survey. Generally, awareness of colorectal cancer was found to be relatively good. Symptoms such as change in bowel habit, blood in the stool, weight loss and abdominal pain were well recognized by 86.6%, 86.9%, 83.4% and 85.6% of the respondents, respectively. However, common risk factors such as positive family history, obe...
Background: Colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer in Saudi Arabia. Early screening for this disease increases the chances of successful treatment and survival. So, this study aimed to assess the level of the public awareness of risk factors and screening for colorectal cancer among Saudi Arabia population 2016, Saudi Arabia. Methods: Across-sectional study was conducted through Saudi population from all regions, including (4977) participants, of both genders and various ages. The questionnaire was answered electronically. The questionnaire consists of five main parts of questions. The first part includes demographic questions. The second part includes questions related to the awareness about the symptoms and risk factor of colorectal cancer. The third part includes questions related to the awareness of early screening for colorectal cancer. The fourth part includes questions related to Knowledge and attitude of colorectal cancer early screening. While include questions related to barrier of colorectal cancer early screening. Results: From (4977) participants (2366) males and (2611) females, 75.8% heard about colorectal cancer before. The most symptom reported by respondents " blood with stool " by 29% only. The most risk factor reported by respondents "inflammatory and ulceration of the colon," by 32%. 67% have never heard about early screening for colorectal cancer only 5.2% do early screening for colorectal cancer. The most common known way to detect the disease " Colonoscopy ". 47% do not have any reasons preventing them from having the early screening for colorectal cancer. There was a relationship between having early colorectal cancer screening and gender, age, educational level, and monthly income (P-value < 0.05). But there was a relationship between having early colorectal cancer screening and region or living place (P-value > 0.05). Conclusion:There was a low level of awareness about the symptoms and risk factor of colorectal cancer. Also, there was poor public awareness, knowledge and attitude towards colorectal cancer early screening.
Global Journal of Health Science, 2016
INTRODUCTION: Cancer is a major public health problem. Worldwide, colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of deaths due to cancer in both men and women. Among, Saudi men, CRC is the most common malignancy while it is the third most common among Saudi women. Over, two decades the incidence and deaths due to CRC have been steadily increasing in Saudi Arabia. Regular and timely screening has the potential in reducing the incidence and deaths due to colorectal cancer. The present study is conducted to evaluate the knowledge and awareness about colorectal cancer and its screening among the doctors.OBJECTIVES: To measure the frequency of knowledge and awareness about colorectal cancer and its screening guidelines among doctors in Al-Ahssa.METHODS: A questionnaire based survey of the doctors (Specialists & residents), working in different hospitals and primary health centers under the Ministry of Health in Al Ahssa region, Eastern province, KSA. Knowledge and awareness about colorectal...
Assessment of Awareness Levels toward Colorectal Cancer Early Detection and Prevention in Saudi Arabia, 2017
Background: Awareness of healthy individuals with colorectal cancer (CRC) can identify segments of the population that would most benefit from targeted education programs. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to assess the levels of awareness towards early colonoscopy screening and surgical management of colorectal cancer in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Methodology: This study randomly surveyed 1217 individuals, their age ranging from 20 to 70 years with a mean age of 36 years. An anonymous online questionnaire was used for data collection. Results: The sample was consisted of 630/1217(51.5%) women and 587/1217(48.5%) men. Among the study population, 591/1217 (48.6%) think that people over the age of 50 years are more likely to develop colorectal cancer, 751/1217 (61.9%) think that the lack of exercise is a contributing factor for colorectal cancer, similarly 823/1217 (67.9%) think that the style of food and eating red meat can contribute to colorectal cancer. The majority of respondents affirm the benefits of CRC screening: 1067/1217 (88%) think that screening using endoscopy contributes to the early detection of colorectal cancer and 1075/1217 (88.8%) think that early endoscopy contributes to reduce the complications of colorectal cancer. Conclusion: The awareness level of CRC among Western Province population of Saudi Arabia is relatively lower in some parts, and therefore, the implementation of awareness programs may improve the awareness of CRC. Keywords: Colorectal cancer; Colonoscopy; Saudi Arabia; Early detection
Awareness of colorectal cancer screening in primary care physicians
Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand Chotmaihet Thangphaet, 2012
Objective: Colorectal cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer related death worldwide. Primary care physicians play an important role in colorectal cancer screening. However the awareness and knowledge on the methods for colorectal cancer screening are still lacking. The authors aimed to assess Thai primary care physicians' knowledge and practice regarding colorectal cancer screening. Material and method: Between October and December 2010, questionnaires were distributed to 447 Thai physicians. The questionnaires included demographic data, self-responded knowledge, and practice. Their responses were analyzed. Results: Three hundred eighty seven physicians completed the questionnaires (86.5% response rate). Of these, 44.7% were internists, 27.4% general practitioners (GPs), 11.9% surgeons, and 16.0% other specialists. Two hundred forty of physicians (62%) routinely recommended colorectal cancer screening to asymptomatic, average-risk patients. Only 43% gave the correct recommendation for the correct starting age. Colonoscopy (47.5%) and fecal occult blood test (40.0%) were preferred by the majority of physicians, whereas flexible sigmoidoscopy, double contrast barium enema, and CT colonoscopy were chosen by 5.7%, 4.4%, and 1.8% of physicians respectively. Surgeons had more knowledge of test efficacy and frequency. They also were more aware of colorectal cancer screening than internists. Patient ignorance (66.1%), unavailability of the test (64.6%), unawareness of physicians (57.9%), and financial problems (41.1%) were determinedas barriers for colorectal cancer screening. Conclusion: Although the majority of physicians are aware of colorectal cancer screening, the correct knowledge is lacking. Colonoscopy and FOBT are their most preferred tests. Patient ignorance, unavailability of the test, unawareness of physician, and financial problems are the main barriers for colorectal cancer screening. Improvement in academic support services and standard clinical practice guideline are needed to improve overall morbidity and mortality of colorectal cancer.
Knowledge and Awareness of Colorectal Cancer among General Public of Kuwait
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2018
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common type of cancer and also the fourth most common cause of cancer related death in both men and women worldwide. The CRC is considered to be the second killer in Kuwait after breast cancer. Aim: to assess and identify the level of knowledge and awareness of colorectal cancer with regards to risk factors, symptoms and screening/imaging procedures among general public in the State of Kuwait. Method: A total of 1000 questionnaires were distributed and 675 questionnaires were completed, thus giving a response rate of 67.5%. The questionnaire was split into 4 categories representing demographic variables, risk factors, symptoms of CRC and awareness of diagnostic procedures. Statistical analysis was carried out using non-parametric test K-W. Results: It showed that 75% of the participants had heard about CRC. The most frequent risk factor that was chosen was the genetic factors and family history (73.5%) with P ˂ 0.05; however, the minimal ris...