A new distinct group of 2 S albumins from rapeseed (original) (raw)

Minireview: Analysis of Rape Seed Napin Structure and Potential Roles of the Storage Protein

Journal of Protein Chemistry, 2000

Structural and functional data on 2S albumins and particularly rape seed napins are reviewed and, based on the coordinates of the three-dimensional structure of napin-like albumin BnIb, are used to model different rape napins. Surprisingly, the modeled napins, despite great sequence homology, differ in tertiary arrangements of the polypeptide chains. It is proposed that these differences in 3D structures of the analyzed rape napins may reflect their functions, which may cover many other potential beneficial purposes besides simple storage.

Eruca sativa seed napin structural insights and thorough functional characterization

Scientific Reports, 2021

A potent napin protein has been thoroughly characterized from seeds of rocket salad (Eruca sativa). Eruca sativa napin (EsNap) was purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation (70%) and size-exclusion chromatography. Single intact 16 kDa EsNap band was reduced to 11 and 5 kDa bands respectively on SDS-PAGE. Nano LC–MS/MS yielded two fragments comprising of 26 residues which showed 100% sequence identity with napin-3 of Brassica napus. CD spectroscopy indicated a dominant α-helical structure of EsNap. Monodispersity of EsNap was verified by dynamic light scattering, which also confirmed the monomeric status with a corresponding hydrodynamic radius of 2.4 ± 0.2 nm. An elongated ab initio shape of EsNap was calculated based on SAXS data, with an Rg of 1.96 ± 0.1 nm. The ab initio model calculated by DAMMIF with P1 symmetry and a volume of approx. 31,100 nm3, which corresponded to a molecular weight of approximately 15.5 kDa. The comparison of the SAXS and ab initio modeling showed a mini...

Isolation and sequence analysis of napin seed specific promoter from Iranian Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)

Gene, 2015

Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) has become an important crop during the last 30years. In addition to a high lipid level, the seeds also have a significant protein content, which constitutes 20-25% of the dry seed weight. The synthesis of storage proteins is primarily controlled at transcriptional level and seed-specific expression has been shown to be conferred upon the promoter regions of many storage protein genes. Napin is one of the main storage proteins in rapeseed(')s embryo that is produced in seed developing stage. Its promoter region located at 5' upstream of the napin gene has already been isolated (GenBank number, EU416279.1). In current research, seed-specific promoter (napin) of Iranian B. napus L. was isolated from the genomic DNA and cloned into pBI121 plant binary vector to use in future researches. For this purpose, the napin promoter was amplified by PCR method using specific primers, cloned in pSK(+) vector and sequenced. Sequencing analysis showed that the c...