Pre-Islamic Empires in the Malay world: a comparative analysis of Srivijaya and Majapahit (original) (raw)

The Impact of Islam on The Concept of Government of The Sultanate of Malacca During The 15th Century

UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies

This article attempts to look at the impact of Islamization process on the Sultanate of Malacca during the 15th century. Islam has offered civilizational life for the Malays. Malacca grew from an unknown place during the pre-Islamic period to become one of the well-known centres of Islamic religion and culture in the region. Islam has changed the status of Malacca after reducing its pre-Islamic customs and ways of life. The importance of the Malay Sultanate of Malacca has been well-documented and much has been written about it by many authors either by Malaysians such as Buyong Adi1, Kernal Singh Sandhu, Mohd Jamil Mukmin, Mohd Taib Osman, Muhammad Yusoff Hashim, Abu Hassan Sham, Khoo Kay Kim, and Joginder Singh Jessy, and Zubir Usman, or by the non-Malaysians including R. O. Winstedt, R. J. Wilkinson, Walter William Skeat, C. O. Blagden, Paul Wheatley, D. G. Hall, F. J. Moorhead, J. Bantin and R. Roolvink, J. Kennedy, John Bastin, Liang Liji, M. B. Hooker, Nicholas Tarling, Paul Wh...

The Kingdom of Sriwijaya in the Development of Islamic Civilization and the Economy in Nusantara Before 1500 Ad

Journal of Malay Islamic Studies

This study focuses attention on the history of the Sriwijaya Kingdom which is the oldest kingdom in the Malay Land and is considered as the kingdom with the greatest maritime power in the middle of the 7th century. As a former large empire, the inscriptions of the Sriwijaya Kingdom were valued by many researchers as very little compared to the kingdoms on Java. This makes it difficult for researchers when going to explore the traces of the history of standing and traces of his government. The expansion of the entire archipelago territory by the Sriwijaya Kingdom was not only in the context of expanding the territory but also had economic motives and controlled the international trade routes. This study also discusses the economic development, civilization, and the process of entry of Islam in Sriwijaya until the emergence of an Islamic political entity that came to be known as the Palembang Darussalam Sultanate.

Trade and Religious Conversion in the Malay World: Study on Islamization in the Inderapura Kingdom in the 17 th - 18 th Centuries AD

IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya, 2021

This study was derived from a paradegm developed by historians that the process of conversion to Islam in the Malay world was spread dominantly by the Sufis. As a result, historical reconstruction in this region has always been linked to the teachings, rituals and religious behavior of the Sufi. Based on available sources (manuscripts and archives), the role of traders was very significant in conversion to Islam in the Malay world. Through trade and religion, the countries in the Indian Ocean were interconnected. The religious conversion among traders grew faster as in the 17-18th century AD traders from various regions came to the West Coast of Sumatra to get spices. Most of these traders have embraced Islam. The Muslim traders carried the spirit of the Koran in their right hands and the commodities in the left hand. This spirit of spreading Islam was the driving force of the merchants to spread Islam in every place they visited. This research has implications for the community’s...

Srivijaya: Trade and Connectivity in the Pre-modern Malay World

Journal of urban archaeology, 2021

Palembang as Srivijaya: New Paradigms Contemporary geo graphers and travellers described the Malay polity of Srivijaya, after its foundation in the 670s, as a prosperous polity whose powerful rulers held sway over the wealthiest Asian maritime trade route, until its power waned in the thirteenth century, as it progressively lost its ascendency in favour of other states, both regional and distant. To this day, despite its undeniable prominence in pre-modern Southeast Asian history and notwithstanding considerable progress made during the past decades in the fields of epi graphy and archaeology, Srivijaya remains for historians a notoriously elusive political system.

The Role and Contribution of Islamic Movement to the Development of Malay Civilization

Journal of Malay Islamic Studies

The relation of Islam and civilization in the Malay World of Malaysia and Indonesia is unique compared to other Islamic world regions. This article discusses the role and contribution of the Islamic movement in these two regions to the development of Malay world civilization from the earliest times to the modern era today. Using a variety of reliable sources, this paper came to the conclusion that Islamic movements in both countries contributed significantly to the formation of Islamic civilization in the Nusantara Malay World. Starting from the Islamic movement in the form of the spread of Islam and the intellectual movement of Islam in the early days and continued to develop in the form of Islamic movements that are both academic and empirical-pratical. All forms of this Islamic movement succeeded in organizing Malay society and produced a unique Islamic civilization both in the context of Indonesia and Malaysia. Islamic movements in Malaysia and Indonesia managed to identify and ...

ISLAM, CULTURE AND HISTORY IN THE MALAY WORLD

Forthcoming, 2022

According to the Pew Research Center (2009), the Muslim population in the Malay world has outnumbered the “Middle East” and North Africa with the former constitutes 25% and the latter 20% of world’s Muslim population. Although the Malay world is the most populous Muslim region in the world, it has been neglected within Muslim studies. Further, Islam in the Malay world has been marginalized even within the field of Southeast Asian studies. This occurs partly because of the assumption of Islam being supposedly peripheral to Southeast Asia, and Southeast Asia peripheral to Islam. This book dispels such misconception and the view that Muslims in the Malay world has not made an important contribution in the shaping of Islamic civilisation. It brings together eight essays/chapters on various aspects of Islam, culture and history of the Malay world. Topics range from archeology, culture, diplomacy, Islam, and history of this important but neglected part of the Muslim world. It argues that Muslims in the Malay world are not simply passive consumers of ideas from West Asia. Rather, various scholars and activists since the sixteenth century, through writings, dialogues, and exchanges of ideas have contributed significantly to the shaping of Islamic civilization.

Islamic Civilization and The Malay World

A lecture presented during the video conference organized by Mutiara International Grammar School, Ampang, Selangor, Malaysia & Choate Rosemary Hall, United States

Gujarat and the Malay World, 15th-17th centuries: trade and influence (2011)

Gujarat and the Sea, edited by Lotika Varadarajan, Greater Noida (Uttar Pradesh, India), 2011

When for the first time the Portuguese landed on the Indian shores in the late 15th century, they soon realized that the great transoceanic trade was in the hands of the Gujaratis and that they were those who would be their main competitors in their ambitious scheme of diverting Asiatic trade to Europe by the way of the Cape. Barbosa and Pires, the two famous Portuguese authors of the early 16th century are full of praise for the extent of maritime trade in Gujarat whose inhabitants have acquired, according to Pires, the same commercial skills as the Italians and particularly the Genoese in Europe. In this paper we would like to scrutinize the accuracy of their testimony on trade relationships between Gujarat and the Malay world – the present states of Indonesia and Malaysia – and try to determine to which extent they had implications in the political and cultural fields.

The Development of Islamic Maritime Civilization on the East Coast of Sumatra during the 17 th -18 th Centuries

Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Societies, 2023

The following research aims to discuss the development of Islamic maritime civilization on the East Coast of Sumatra during the 17 th to 18 th Centuries AD. What sultanates represented Islamic maritime civilization on the East Coast of Sumatra and what were their contributions to the development of Islamic maritime civilization on the East Coast of Sumatra are the two questions raised in this research. To answer these two questions, this research uses the historical research method with research steps that include heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The search for sources was carried out through literature research. From the research conducted, it was concluded that the Islamic maritime civilization on the East Coast of Sumatra was represented by sultanates such as Aceh, Siak, Deli, Serdang, Langkat, and Asahan. These sultanates contributed greatly to developing Islamic maritime civilization by making maritime-oriented policies and providing protection to fishermen, sailors, and traders which encouraged the operation of more ports so that maritime activities became increasingly crowded with maritime trade activities, shipbuilding, and voyages. The bustling maritime activities