Service Indicators (Coverage/Access, Quantity, and Cost) of Safe Domestic Water Supply in Selected Communities of Enugu State, Southeast Nigeria and 2015 Water Related MDG: A Survey Study (original) (raw)
Related papers
Water is one of the most important factor in the development of a nation and until recently, this essential element of urban liveability-domestic water supply have not received the much needed attention it deserved in promoting good urban living. This paper therefore, examines water supply situation in Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria. Data were obtained from both primary and secondary sources through physical survey, observation, interview and questionnaires administered to targeted residents of the different quarters of the ancient town. The study reveals among others shortage of portable water as well as lack of attention to maintenance and sustainability. Moreover, majority of the respondents get their water supplies from unprotected source thereby making them vulnerable to water borne diseases. The study therefore recommends among others the conduct of awareness campaign to sensitize the local people, provision of good and safe drinking water as well as the repair/maintenance of the existing water facilities in order to achieve the target of the MDG.
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 2022
Water is a “sin qua non” for virtually all human activities; a pre-requisite for sustainable development as the consequences of safe water for health, productivity and quality of life as well as implications for economic development are enormous. This study investigated the sources of water supply and challenges faced by inhabitants in accessing these water sources in three districts each of urban and rural Zaria, Nigeria, and compared the results. Descriptive statistics and average mean score (AMS) technique was applied, and requisite data presented in frequency and percentage tables. The results revealed that the urban dwellers had to travel longer distances, than the rural dwellers, to source water and that the sources of water supply varied with the season. Whilst the urban areas accessed wells and water vendors in the wet and dry seasons, respectively, for non-domestic water supply and water vendors for domestic water supply; all year round, residents of the rural areas sourced...
The Nature of Safe Water Supply in Abakaliki, Southeast Nigeria
The supply of safe water in sufficient quantities in developing countries remains a daunting challenge. Using a cross-sectional survey, this study explores the nature of supply of safe water in Abakaliki Local Government Area (LGA) of Ebonyi State, Nigeria. The study used both primary and secondary data. Data analysis was done with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences software. Findings from the study show that there was no significant difference in water fetching role by gender, and majority of households used improved sources of water, mostly, from boreholes. The Per Capita Water use for the area is below the minimum benchmark, and the result of the chi-square test of hypotheses showed a significant relationship between occupation and perceived sufficiency of water, as well as income and being able to benefit from utilizing a safe water facility. The Pearson Product-Moment Correlations revealed that the level of education of a head of household was a major determinant of gender and water fetching role, while a One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) showed that the higher the educational level of the head of a household, the higher the ability of such a household to be able to benefit from utilizing safe water. Suggestions for improvement were also made.
A Study on Sources, Availability and Accessibility of Potable Water in Imo State, Nigeria
World Journal of Social Science Research, 2020
Sources, availability and accessibility of potable water were studied in the three geopolitical zones; Okigwe, Owerri, Orlu zones of Imo State, Nigeria. A total of 800 pretested and randomly distributed questionnaires were used on adult respondents in the three zones. Results identified borehole water as the major (65.4%) source of drinking water among the respondents. More than half (53.8%) of the respondents have their water source located less than 50m from their houses, of which 33% have their boreholes located within their compounds. About half of the respondents visit water bodies daily. The highest total rating of supply of water by the respondents was on “poor” supply. The poor rating was more in Okigwe zone where 107 (64.7%) gave poor rating for supply of potable water. The study has shown that although there is availability and accessibility of water, there is need to monitor sitting of water sources and create awareness as well as lay emphasis on purification since what i...
Water Availability Challenges in Low-Income Areas of Agbowo Community, Ibadan, Nigeria
Research Anthology on Measuring and Achieving Sustainable Development Goals, 2021
Water is crucial to life. This has led to the inclusion of a specific water-related target in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study by World Health Organization (WHO) stated that about 663 million people worldwide have no adequate access to safe drinking water while UNICEF stated that about 65 million Nigerians have no access to safe water supplies. It is against this background that this study was conducted in Agbowo Community. The community has a high rate of economic poverty and poor living conditions. The study determined the gap between water supply and demand and enumerated physical and socio-economic variables that influence water availability. The study noted that a significant number of respondents expressed optimism despite the seriousness of the challenges and recommended massive remediation of the area as most of the water sources are contaminated by sewage.
International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 2020
Water is a natural resource of fundamental importance. It is a common factor to the five basic human needs namely air, water, food, light and heat (Peter & Reed, 2004). Water constitutes about 80% of animal cells (Mwendera, 2006). The human body by weight consists of about 70% water and several body functions depend on water (Human Development Report, 2006). It is therefore, not an understatement to say water is life because it forms an appreciable proportion of all living things including man.However, the supply of domestic water has remained the global single most important environmental and economic problem affecting mankind (Mwendera, 2006; Ntengwe, 2005).Although, the magnitude of the scarcities varies greatly over space and time and depends on the sensitivity and resilient nature of the water resources as well as water management policies and practices in use. The severity of the inadequacy is particularly more severe in the rural regions of the Sub-Saharan African countries where its demand has fast outpaced its availability for consumption (Yunanaet al., 2016). Inadequate water supply, constant hunger; severe thirst and tension, conflicts among users, low quality of life, and excessive pressure on the environment constraining the region are the consequent of the pressure on water resources (Ajayiet al., 2003; Udo & Etim, 2007). In Nigeria, where the level of poverty is high and population increases is among the highest in the world with more than two-third of its populace living in the rural areas call for increase allocation of groundwater and surface water for domestic, agricultural and industrial sector uses(UN report 2016). Conversely, Nigerian water availability per capital is decreasing and ranked as least in the world with 3,800M3/capital per year a little more than half the world average of 7000M3(Peter & Reed, 2004; Yunanaet al., 2016). It was projected that; if the present trend of decrease in domestic water availability (31.5%)continues unabated, its availability per capital by 2025 maybe 65% less than the world average 7000M3while, over 40 million people living in rural areas will face absolute water scarcity and two-thirds of the rural lands comes under stress condition (
The Contending Issues of Domestic Water Supply in Makurdi Metropolis, Benue State, Nigeria
2014
This research investigates the various sources of water available in Makurdi metropolis, the state capital of Benue State, Its distribution across the various wards, its availability and frequency using both primary and secondary sources of data. A total of 200 respondents (households) were chosen randomly across the various wards of Makurdi. The questionnaire was administered to 200 households, 193 returned the questionnaires while 7 of them were lost. The results of the analysis show that 53.7% of all the respondents had running public taps in their homes while 46.3% do not have such facilities at home and of those that had running taps at home indicates that only 23.8% of them had water running more than three times in a week. Also about 45.4% of the respondents only had water occasionally and 18.8% had water once a week. The remaining 15% had water running in their taps two to three times in a week. More so, this study here shows how sufficient and adequate is water supply from ...
Accessibility to Safe Drinking Water in Selected Urban Communities in Southwest Nigeria
2020
Water is an important part of the human life. Sustainable management of water is a major component of the Sustainable Delopment Goal 6, United Nations. Many residents of the middle and low economic countries are not adequately supplied with this important commodity, however, but information is scanty about the specifics of the state of drinking water in many relatively small urban areas. This paper is focused on one of the countries within the sub-Saharan Africa such that the selected locations are four important states (Oyo, Ondo, Osun and Ekiti) in the southwest region of Nigeria. The objectives of the study are to evaluate the water supply for drinking purposes and assess the quality of samples from sources of household drinking water in the region. The results showed the comparable differences in water accessibility due to socio-economic structure of the selected areas. Also, there is an extensively poor household drinking water quality in the region, and a support from the publ...
WATER AND DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA
ABSTRACT A paper presentation on Water and development challenges in Nigeria can never come at a better time than now. The Nigerian Government has long considered the provision of water supply and sanitation services to be the domain of the Federal, State and Local Governments. However, the public sector has not been successful in meeting more than a small portion of the demand for water of residential and commercial users. Services are in critically short supply. For example, out of the 85 million people living in urban and semi-urban areas, less than half have reasonable access to reliable water supply. Many households, often the poorest, end up purchasing water from private vendors much more expensively than from the public supply. Water supply services, where they exist, are unreliable and of low quality and are not sustainable because of difficulties in management, operation and pricing and failure to recover costs. Many water supply systems show extensive deterioration and poor utilization of existing capacities, due to under-maintenance and lack of funds for operation. This work has been carefully carried out to show the way forward in the Nigeria Water Sector; Reviewing the current situation of Nigeria Water Sector, the huge investments that has been made by The Nigerian Government and External Partners alike, the benefits the populace stand to derive by making the a healthy one, and liberalization of the Water Sector Administration. For the sake of this work, the focus shall be limited only to Social and Economic Development of Water in Nigeria.