Ethnomedicinal studies on plants used by Yanadi tribe of Chandragiri reserve forest area, Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh, India (original) (raw)
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From the early days of the evolution, the journey of man was tied with Nature. Therefore, our ancestors have lived in harmony with nature and their demands were very limited. Primitive human societies like tribes and aboriginals depend on Nature for their livelihood and they are searching for drugs in Nature to treat the chronic diseases. In present days also, many tribes directly depend on plants for their medical requirements and health care. An ethnobotanical survey was carried out by Yanadhi Tribe of Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh, India during September 2015 to June 2016. The present study mainly focused on to collect information from the Yandhi tribe of Ananthasagaram mandal of Nellore District. Only a few people are being practiced herbal therapy with the traditional knowledge which was transmitted from their elders. The plants used for medicinal purposes by the Yandhi tribes were collected through direct interviews during the field survey. The present study revealed that the Yanadhi tribe used nearly 41 plant species belonging to 28 families to treat various diseases like jaundice, leucoderma, bronchitis, scorpion bite, skin diseases, cough, pains, stomachache and headache etc. The plant parts like Leaves, Seeds, Stem, Bark and other parts are used in the medical treatment. The present paper mainly focused on the document the plants and herbs used in medical therapy by Yanadhi tribes of Ananthasagaram Mandal, Nellore district.
Present study represents unknown utilizations of traditional medicinal plants used by the yanadi tribes of Seshachalam hill region in Andhra Pradesh. Yanadi tribes of this area brought to light unrevealed therapeutic uses of 70 medicinal plants their parts like roots, tubers, stem barks, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds. They have been using these medicinal plants in the form of paste, powder, juice, decoction, infusion and also in crude form, with other additives like ghee, sesame oil and goat milk to relieve from different ailments. Present study discloses ethnic practices (Yanadi) of 70 plant species belonging to 44 families to relieve different ailments like Skin
2013
The present study documents the traditional knowledge of medicinal plants that are in use in Pedabayalu Mandalam, Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Ethnomedicinal uses of 80 plant species along with botanical name, vernacular name, family, plant parts, life forms and disease are presented. They belong to 70 genera and 21 families. These plants used to cure 30 types of ailments. Most remedies were taken orally, accounting for 60% of medicinal use. Most of the remedies were reported to have been from trees and herb species. High number of medicinal plant species available for the treatment of dysentery, skin disease and fever.
Since ancient times, plants have been used as medicine, foods, Agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals by large number of tribes, rural and urban people. India has more than 300 tribal communities. The tribal region of Andhra Pradesh has not received proper attention of ethnomedicinal researchers. Therefore, a survey of ethnomedicinal plants used by Koya tribes of Medaram and Narlapura villages which are on the south of the Godavari River, Thadvai Mandal, Warangal District; Andhra Pradesh, India was undertaken. The information on plants was collected by interviewing the local tribal traditional practitioners. The present study revealed that the plants which are used in traditional systems are mostly collected from the wild resources. A total of 36 plant species (belonging to 24 families) of ethno botanical interest upon inquiries from these tribal informants' between the age of 35-78 were reported. They have been using these parts in the form of paste, powder, decoction, juice, infusion and also in crude form, with other additives like honey, curd, and urine and cow milk to get relief from different ailments like diabetes, inflammations, wounds, skin diseases, headache, indigestion, urinary infections, fever, snake bites, cough, and dental problems. This study therefore concludes, it is necessary that suitability requirements are needed in order to protect the traditional knowledge in a particular area with reference to medicinal plant utilization. The plants need to be evaluated through phytochemical investigation to discover potentiality as drugs.
2013
An ethnomedicinal survey was conducted among the tribal community residing in Sovva panchayat, Dumbriguda Mandalam, Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh. Although the tribe is fast losing their traditional customs, their traditional medicinal practitioners still exist although the traditional medicinal wisdom of the Sovva tribes has not been previously documented. In the present ethnomedicinal survey, it was observed that sovva tribal traditional medicinal practitioners use medicinal plant parts for treatment of ailments. A total of 124 plants were used by the tribal healers in their medicinal formulations. These plant species were distributed into 43 families. Of the 124 plants the ailments treated with medicinal plants by the tribal healers were quite limited. A review of the available scientific literature suggests that many of the medicinal plants used by the tribals can be validated scientifically in their traditional uses based on reported pharmacological activities present in those plants. It would be of interest to examine the plants parts used by the tribal healers in a scientific manner towards discovery of useful drugs.
Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2011
Ethnopharmacological relevance: For thousands of years, medicinal plants have played an important role throughout the world in treating and preventing a variety of diseases. Kani tribal people in Tirunelveli hills still depend on medicinal plants and most of them have a general knowledge of medicinal plants which are used for first aid remedies, to treat cough, cold, fever, headache, poisonous bites and some simple ailments. Aim of the study: The present study was initiated with an aim to identify traditional healers who are practicing herbal medicine among the Kani tribals in Tirunelveli hills of Western Ghats, India and quantitatively document their indigenous knowledge on the utilization of medicinal plants particularly most common ethnomedicinal plants. Methods: Field study was carried out over a period of 4 years in Tirunelveli hills. The ethnomedicinal information was collected through interviews among the Kani traditional healers. The collected data were analyzed through use value (UV), informant consensus factor (F ic), fidelity level (FL) and relative importance (RI). Results: A total of 90 species of plants distributed in 83 genera belonging to 52 families were identified as commonly used ethnomedicinal plants by the Kani traditional healers in Tirunelveli hills for the treatment of 65 types of ailments. These ailments were categorized into 15 ailment categories based on the body systems treated. Leaves were the most frequently used plant parts and most of the medicines were prepared in the form of paste and administered orally. F ic values of the present study indicated that there was a high agreement in the use of plants in the treatment of jaundice and diabetes among the users. Dermatological infections/diseases and gastro-intestinal disorders had highest use-reports and 29 species of plants had the highest fidelity level of 100%. The most important species according to their use value were Gymneme sylvestre (2.00), Melia azedarach, Murraya koenigii, Syzygium cumini and Terminalia chebula (1.83). Conclusion: As a result of the present study we can recommend the plants Alpinia galanga, Azadirachta indica, Calophyllum inophyllum, Gymnema sylvestre, Leucas aspera, M. azedarach, Mollugo nudicaulis, Ocimum tenuiflorum, S. cumini, T. chebula and Tribulus terrestris (with high UV and RI values), Bambusa arundinacea, Datura metel, Evolvulus nummularius, Opuntia dillenii and Physalis minima (newly reported claims with highest FL) for further ethnopharmacological studies for the discovery of potential new drugs.
Indigenous uses of medicinal plants in Tarikhet block of Kumaun Himalaya, India.
Academic Journal of Medicinal Plants, 2021
Over 80% of the world population relies on vegetation for health care; more than 30% of the entire plant species used for medicinal purposes. India displays large topography and various climatic conditions which accommodates more than 45,000 species. Uttarakhand state known as the ‘natural reservoir of India’ is in north-western Himalaya; it has 8000 vascular plants species, over 1748 of these are known for their therapeutic properties. In hilly areas of Uttarakhand, local communities still use the ethno-medicinal plants to cure various diseases and ailments. Although several researchers have conducted surveys across different areas of the Himalayan region, and to our knowledge, ethno-medicinal plants’ studies have not been conducted in Tarikhet block of Almora district, Uttarakhand. In this study, a total of 155 individuals of different age groups (20–93 years) with different socio-economic status (farmer, service man, ex-service man, businessman, housewives, students) participated. A total of 72 medicinal plant species were reported from which 31 were herbs, 20 trees, 15 shrubs, and 6 were climbers belonging to 44 families used in the treatment of various ailments. Furthermore, we recorded that local people used various plant parts i.e., leaves (35), fruit (15), root (10), whole plant (5), seed (6), bark (6) stem (4), rhizome (3) and others (4), to treat a wide range of health conditions. Thus, documenting the ethno-medicinal plants and for conservation is of the upmost important not only for cultural traditions and for biodiversity conservation. The study shows that locals have extensive ethnobotanical knowledge and are highly dependent on the forest for their livelihood. The valuable knowledge is anchored in cultural practices and orally transmitted from one generation to another; however, the loss is imminent as the new generation lacks the interest and the traditional ethnobotanical knowledge is unprotected.
International Journal of Science and Research, 2020
Introduction: In India, the majority of the people of tribal and rural areas near the Himalayan ranges depend on their traditional knowledge to combat various diseases and infections by using local medicinal plants, herbs and shrubs. The plants are used in different forms and parts. Each plant part has a unique effect on ailments and diseases. On the other hand, due to changing lifestyles, traditional healers' keeping of traditional knowledge secret, and the casualness of young people, folk medicine knowledge is declining globally. The Himalayan ranges occupy most of the area of Himachal Pradesh in the Dhauladhar range of the middle Himalaya, which is mostly inhabited by tribal communities. Himachal Pradesh's major medicinal plants are found in the subtropical zone's sub-mountain and low hills below 700 m above mean sea level. Material and Methods: The present study, from April to August of 2021, was regarding the documentation of ethano-medicinal plants in village 'Bandi' which lies between the coordinates 32°10'56" N latitude and 76°16'28" E longitude, and is located in the district of Kangra. An ethnobotanical survey has been initiated by conducting interviews and conferences/meetings with people of the Gaddi community to find out the medicinal properties of the collected medicinal plant specimens on the basis of a semi-structured questionnaire. Results: In the present investigation, 20 medicinal plants were reported and all of these plant species were angiosperms, belonging to seventeen different families. It was recorded that among these reported 20 medicinal plants, 9 (45%) were trees, 6 medicinal plants (30%) were shrubs, 4 medicinal plants (20%) were herbs and 1 medicinal plant (5%) was a climber. Conclusion: The present study has shown how inhabitants of the study area survived when they were not introduced to modern world medical practises to treat different ailments and maintain a healthy lifestyle. The present study has helped to explore more about the medicinal properties of available plants in the village and familiarise them with traditional knowledge among the people of the study area.
An ethnobotanical survey was carried out among the Koyas, Konda reddis, and Lambada Tribes of Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh, India during October, 2011 to September 2012. A total of 40 species of ethnomedicinal plants belonging to 39 genera and 25 families were reported with the help of standardized questionnaires among eight tribal informants between ages of 32-85. The study showed a high degree of ethnobotanical novelty and use of plants among Koya, Konda reddis, Lambada reflects. The medicinal plants used by tribes of Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh, India are arranged alphabetically followed by Botanical name, Family name, Vernacular name in telugu (also the language of Koya, Konada reddi, and Lambada) parts used and medical uses. The family Euphorbiaceae had the highest proportion of medicinal plants used (12%), followed by Apocynaceae (7.5%), Fabaceae, Amaranthaceae, Rubiaceae and Solanaceae (5% each). The results of the study revealed that there is rich diversity of medicinal plants used to treat various ailments in the Khammam reserve forest.
Traditional uses of medicinal plants by native people in Nawarangpur district, Odisha, India
Medicinal plants still play a vital role in the primary healthcare of this local communityThe present study deals with comprehensive ethnobotanical survey of the traditional uses of plants in Nawarangpur district, Odisha,India.Data was collected through field assessments from traditional healers and locals by means of personal interviews and semi-structured questionnaires. Voucher specimens were collected following standard methods, identified with the help of pertinent floras and taxonomic experts and deposited in the Herbarium, RRL-B, India for future references.A total of 51 plants belonging to 35 families were recorded out of which major life forms were in the order of herbs, trees, shrubs and climbers. The leaf parts were widely used followed by root, bark, whole plant, seed, fruit, rhizome, petiole and latex. Traditional medicines also have the potential to form the basis of pharmaceutical drugs for the treatment of a range of diseases. Further, the information requires validation for further clinical usage.