The importance of ethic in the field of human tissue banking (original) (raw)
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Ethics and its Role in the Implementation of Activities by a Tissue Establishment
A tissue establishment, also called " tissue bank " , is a unit or service, inside or outside of a public or private hospital or, in some countries inside a nuclear institution, generally operated by public or non-profit-making bodies, or in some countries by private profit-making institutions that procure, process, sterilize, store, and distribute sterilized human tissues to private or public hospitals to be used in certain medical treatments. In some countries, the tissue establishments are created inside a nuclear institution, particularly those that use the ionizing radiation technique for tissue sterilization. With the purpose of carrying out its activities in a safest manner, each tissue establishment should adopt a set of ethical principles, a code of ethics and a code of practice to ensure the use of the best practice in carrying out its activities. Tissue establishment staff should show the maximum respect for the people involved in these activities, particularly the donor and the recipient of the tissues. In addition, all tissue establishments should adopt a quality management system to reduce the risk and maximize the benefits of the tissue transplantation process.
The Importance of a Code of Ethics and a Code of Practice for Tissue Establishments
Legal Basis of Global Tissue Banking
While there are inescapable acts of individual judgment involved in ethical decisions, nevertheless, it is desirable that conclusions should be reached in ways that result in as consistent a practice as possible. A way of achieving this in a given area of activity is to formulate a code of ethics and a code of practice providing general guidelines within which individual decisions are to be made. A code of ethics is a basic presentation of principles and ideals and has a regulatory, educational and cultural integration function. A code of practice is a detailed description of the actions that are to be performed and not performed, and of the sanctions that attach to non-performance. A code of ethics has two aspects: a) the content comprising the requirements, rules, principles, ideals, and so forth; and b) the commitment of the members of an organisation to conform to, and otherwise uphold, those rules and ideals. The commitment to that content on the part of the members of the organisation consists of an oath or promise or other kind of undertaking that each member has given to adhere to the code . A code of ethics is a good place for members of an organisation to signal their commitment to the basic laws, and thus basic moral standards of their community, including the principle of individual autonomy. With the purpose of ensuring respect to the human being and the deserved dignity and autonomy , each State should have in force a code of ethics and a code of practice with the purpose of applying it to all tissue banking activities carried out in the country.
Ethics in Organ Transplantation
Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis, 2018
Organ transplantation is specific medical procedure which is used as a way of treatment. Transplantation is often the only way of curing a patient. Today, hundreds of people in the world live successfully with donor organs, and transplantations as medical interventions are performed routinely. In Europe, about 10,000 patients are saved annually by transplantation, but there are far larger numbers of those waiting for their so-called rescue organ. In all countries, transplant medicine is regulated by special laws, regulations and conventions that provide medical, legal, and ethical regulations. Organ donation is an act of charity and giving, and not a contract on movement. Righteousness and fairness are emphasized in transplantation medicine. The question of organ transplanting affects the most intimate issues of human integrity, human dignity, health and illness. That is why certain instructions, rules of conduct and treatment are required from ethics. Today, in ethical dilemmas reg...
International Journal of Transplantation Research and Medicine, 2019
The donation of human tissues and organs increases significantly when tissue banks and organ transplant organizations work together in the procurement of human organs and tissues at donor sources (hospitals, coroners’ system, organ procurement agencies, and funeral homes, among others). To achieve this vital goal, national competent health authorities should consider the establishment of a mechanism that promotes the broadest possible cooperation between tissue banks and organ transplant organizations operating in the country with all available donor sources. One of the issues that can facilitate the above-mentioned cooperation is the adoption of all necessary laws and regulations to support the establishment of a national central office in charge of the procurement of human tissues and organs within the country, to consider the possibility of the establishment or designation of a national central office to act as regional office in charge of the coordination and cooperation among t...