Revolution Under Threat: the Challenges of the "Tunisian model" / Journal of North African Studies / Spring 2012 (original) (raw)
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The Arab Spring is directly connected to the severe economic situation in Maghreb countries. As the effect of mass protests and unrest in Tunisia, one can observe changes that suggest taking course towards the democratisation. Meanwhile, the neighbouring Libya has plunged into a civil war. If such is the case, can economic crisis be seen as a way to democracy? Can we link the effort to improve the living conditions with the pursuit to free and fair elections?
2011
or decades Tunisia projected an image of stability to the world and distinguished itself from other Arab countries for its macroeconomic achievements and progress in the areas of economic growth, health, education and women's rights. This widely held view of apparent stability was shattered on January 14 th , when President Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali fled the country amid widespread chaos and social unrest caused by high levels of unemployment and inequality. Events in Tunisia sound alarm bells not just for this country and its future but for many regimes of the Middle East, the sustainability of which is often taken for granted. The policies of the European Union towards the region are now also thrown into question.
The Tunisian Revolution: An Opportunity for Democratic Transition
IAI Working Papers, No. 11|02 (January 2011), ISBN 978-88-98042-01-2, 2011
Owing to its macroeconomic achievements, for decades Tunisia projected an image of stability to the world and distinguished itself from other Arab countries for its progress in the areas of economic growth, health, education and women’s rights. This widely held view of apparent stability was shattered on January 14, when President Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali fled the country after high levels of unemployment and inequalities resulted in widespread chaos and social unrest. Events in Tunisia raise sharp questions regarding the country’s current situation and its future prospects and, more generally, the often taken-forgranted sustainability of many regimes of the Middle East and the policies of the European Union towards the region.
Since the fall of Ben Ali on 14th January 2011, Tunisia has been going through a process of transformation and reconfiguration of the manifold relationships between the state and society. So far, a series of legal amendments and policy provisions have been considered to respond to immediate political demands in the run-up to the next elections. However, the numerous policy steps that have been achieved so far should not conceal resilient challenges pertaining, among others, to the structure of the economy and to its capacity to tackle youth unemployment, poverty in depressed areas, unfair competition, and corruption. The interim government will need to address these deeper challenges lest its credibility be jeopardised and the overall reform process compromised.