Analysis and Design of Interleavers for Iterative Multiuser Receivers In Coded CDMA Systems (original) (raw)

Analysis and design of interleavers for CDMA systems

Proceedings 2001 Ieee International Symposium on Information Theory, 2001

In the last years, the Turbo-principle has been applied to multiuser receivers in CDMA systems. However, the role of interleavers in these Turbo-receivers has not been studied yet. In this letter, we give a notion of optimality and of mutual optimality and a way to test it. Moreover, limiting to congruential interleavers and convolutional codes, we give sufficient conditions to construct a set of mutually optimal interleavers. Also, we provide some simulations to support our results.

Interleaver design for turbo codes

Electronics Letters, 1994

The performance of a Turbo code depends on the interleaver design. There are two major criteria that can be considered in the design of an interleaver. Distance spectrum properties of the code and the correlation of the extrinsic information with the input data are the two major criteria in designing an interleaver. This paper describes a new interleaver design based on these two criteria. Simulation results compare the new interleaver design to different existing interleavers. The distance spectrum properties of the Turbo code are compared for different interleaver choices. A new solution to the interleaver edge effects is proposed here.

Novel Interleaver Design for Turbo Codes

Wireless Personal Communications, 2015

Interleaving is frequently used in digital communication and storage systems to improve the performance of forward error correcting codes. For turbo codes, an interleaver is an integral component and its proper design is crucial for good performance. Quadratic permutation polynomial (QPP) interleaver is a contention-free interleaver which is suitable for parallel turbo decoder implementation. This paper proposes a novel interleaver design, a variant of QPP interleaver, for turbo codes, which permutes a sequence of bits with the same statistical distribution as a conventional QPP interleaver and performs as well as or better than the conventional QPP. Proposed architecture has been simulated and synthesized using Xilinx and HDL Designer tools. Very large scale integration architecture for the proposed interleaver has been presented and analyzed for trade-off in terms of area, delay and power dissipation. Thermal power dissipation and device utilization have been computed for the proposed design using QuartusII (32-bit) tool. The paper also presents a comparison between the proposed variant of QPP interleaver and the conventional QPP interleaver.

Iterative multiuser detection/decoding for turbo coded CDMA systems

IEEE Communications Letters, 2000

In this letter, we propose a novel scheme for iterative multiuser detection and turbo decoding. The multiuser detector and single-user turbo decoders are coupled such that after each turbo decoding iteration the extrinsic information of the interfering users is passed to the multiuser detector, and after each multiuser iteration, updated a posteriori probabilities are passed to the single-user turbo decoders as the soft input metrics. In synchronous systems, the proposed detector approaches the multiuser capacity limit within 1 dB in the low signal-to-noise ratio region.

Turbo receivers for interleave-division multiple-access systems

IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2009

In this paper several turbo receivers for Interleave-Division Multiple-Access (IDMA) systems will be discussed. The multiple access system model is presented first. The optimal, Maximum A Posteriori (MAP) algorithm, is then presented. It will be shown that the use of a precoding technique at the emitter side is applicable to IDMA systems. Several low complexity Multi-User Detector (MUD), based on the Gaussian approximation, will be next discussed. It will be shown that the MUD with Probabilistic Data Association (PDA) algorithm provides faster convergence of the turbo receiver. The discussed turbo receivers will be evaluated by means of Bit Error Rate (BER) simulations and EXtrinsic Information Transfer (EXIT) charts.

An Iterative Multiuser Receiver Using Partial Parallel Interference Cancellation for Turbo-Coded DS-CDMA Systems

In this paper, a low-complexity multiuser receiver for turbo-coded DS-CDMA systems is presented to perform jointly iterative multiuser detection and turbo-decoding. The proposed approach consists of a new multistage partial parallel interference cancellation (NPPIC) detector and K single-user turbo decoders, where K is the number of active CDMA users. The NPPIC detector is derived based on the single-user maximum a posteriori criterion and has a similar simple structure to the conventional partial parallel interference cancellation scheme presented by Divsalar et al. A prominent feature of this detector is that it delivers interference-cancelled soft outputs to the turbo decoders and utilizes the soft information from the turbo-decoders' output. Extensive computer simulations demonstrate that the cooperation between NPPIC and turbo-decoding offers significant performance gain over the traditional non-iterative receivers and performs comparably to some existing iterative schemes of much higher complexity.

A Turbo-code Interleaver for UMTS

Frequenz, 2004

The high-speed data services supported by the 3G mobile systems have claimed the usage of an efficient channel coding technique. Hence, powerful error correcting codes known as Turbo Codes" have been adopted for the Universal Mobile Telecommunications Systems (UMTS). As a crucial component in the turbo-code structure, the turbo-code interleaver is believed to have a key role in its outstanding performance. In this paper, we propose a turbo-code interleaver design algorithm for UMTS. Computer simulations are used to compare the performance of the proposed interleaver to that of the UMTS standard interleaver. Simulation results show that the proposed turbo-code interleaver has a better performance in both additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and Rayleigh fading channels.

Interleaver design for short block length Turbo codes

2000

The performance of a Turbo code depends on the interleaver design. There are two major criteria that can be considered in the design of an interleaver. Distance spectrum properties of the code and the correlation of the extrinsic information with the input data are the two major criteria in designing an interleaver. This paper describes a new interleaver design based on these two criteria. Simulation results compare the new interleaver design to different existing interleavers. The distance spectrum properties of the Turbo code are compared for different interleaver choices. A new solution to the interleaver edge effects is proposed here.

A New Deterministic Interleaver for Turbo Codes

2005

Interleavers play a critical role in performance of turbo codes. The turbo code performance curve can change its slope in low bit error rate (BER) region, if the interleaver is not designed properly. The interleaver is also a cause of bottleneck for parallelization of turbo decoder. In this paper, we propose the design of interleaver that combines the regular permutation of the interleaver and de-correlation property of the decoder. The interleaver design is systematic and provides enlarged the minimum effective free distance dmin. The systematic design and low memory requirement make the interleaver best suited for parallelism. Spread spectrum distribution and simulation results are presented and compared with well established S-random interleaver for short block lengths.

Performance of iterative multiuser receiver for turbo-coded DS-CDMA

The 57th IEEE Semiannual Vehicular Technology Conference, 2003. VTC 2003-Spring., 2003

Abstract-In this paper, a low complexity iterative multiuser receiver is analyzed for a turbo-coded CDMA system. The receiver includes a soft multiuser detector and the decoders for users. The simulation considers an uplink asynchronous transmission over a correlated frequency ...