Ultramorphology and dentine permeability changes induced by prophylactic procedures on exposed dentinal tubules in middle dentine (original) (raw)
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Effect of a new desensitizing material on human dentin permeability
Dental Materials, 2010
d e n t a l m a t e r i a l s 2 6 ( 2 0 1 0 ) 600-607 a v a i l a b l e a t w w w . s c i e n c e d i r e c t . c o m j o u r n a l h o m e p a g e : w w w . i n t l . e l s e v i e r h e a l t h . c o m / j o u r n a l s / d e m a a b s t r a c t Objectives. Resin-modified glass ionomers (RMGI) have demonstrated clinical success providing immediate and long-term relief from root sensitivity. RMGIs have been recently introduced as paste-liquid systems for convenience of clinical usage. The objective of this study was to measure the ability of a new paste-liquid RMGI to reduce fluid flow through human dentin, compared to an established single-bottle nanofilled total etch resin adhesive indicated for root desensitization.
Permeability of Modified Dentinal Surfaces
https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR\_Vol.11\_Issue.4\_April2021/IJHSR-Abstract.032.html, 2021
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the sealing ability of three adhesives bonded to modified dentinal surfaces after short and long storage periods. Methods: Three adhesives were used in this study; two-step etch-and-rinse “Adper Single Bond 2”, two-step self-etch “AdheSE” and one-step self-etch “G-Bond” adhesives. Modifications of the dentinal surface was performed by application of adhesives after oxalate application, application of adhesive after oxalate application to sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl)-deproteinized dentinal surface, compared to control groups (application of adhesive without any surface pretreatment). Dentinal sealing was investigated by measuring dentin permeability, using a fluid transport apparatus, after two storage periods; 24 hours and 2 months. Results: After 24 hours, the control group bonded with “Adper Single Bond 2” without any surface treatment had the highest permeability (25.3%) followed by “G-Bond” (16.2%) and finally “AdheSE” (11%). Significant reductions in permeability values were observed on application of oxalate in conjunction with both “Adper Single Bond 2” and “AdheSE” (11.7% and 2.6% respectively). Further significant reductions in permeability values of those two adhesives were noted when the combined NaOCl and oxalate pretreatments were used (5.7% and 0.8% respectively). Permeability means for all groups increased after storage for 2 months. Conclusions: Dentin surface deproteinization plus oxalate application produced the best dentin sealing for two step adhesives.
Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 2002
Dentine sensitivity (DS) is a common condition which affects 8–35% of the population. Both In-Office and Over-the-Counter products have been used in treatment, usually occluding open dentine tubules on the exposed root surface. Currently there appears to be no ideal material which permanently occludes dentine tubules. Bioactive and biocompatible glasses are known to induce osteogenesis in physiological systems and may offer suitable materials for surface reactivity which could theoretically occlude tubules. A new dentifrice formulation containing a modified Bioglass® material replacing part of the abrasive silica component was compared with original 45S6 bioactive glass. Dentine discs were treated with original Bioglass®, three coded dentifrices containing 0, 2·5 and 7·5% Bioglass® and two further selected dentifrice products. These specimens were prepared for scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and viewed in a Cambridge stereoscan 90B. The results demonstrated that original bioactive glass particles covered the dentine surface and/or occluded dentine tubules, although this original formulation was easily dislodged. Dentifrice with different ratios of added Bioglass® was assessed to provide greater surface coverage and tubule occlusion than without Bioglass®. It was concluded that the inclusion of bioactive glass particles in a suitably formulated vehicle may be an effective agent for the treatment of dentine sensitivity.
Research, Society and Development, 2021
A hipersensibilidade dentinária (HD) é caracterizada pela dor curta e aguda em resposta a estímulos externos, podendo ser tratada pela oclusão dos túbulos dentinários. Neste estudo, vidro original e uma vitrocerâmica do sistema 3CaO.P2O5-SiO2-MgO contendo whitlockita (fase de fosfato tricálcico substituído com Mg) foram avaliados quanto à eficácia no tratamento da HD. Um vidro bioativo com composição 52,75.(3CaO.P2O5)–30SiO2–17,25MgO (%p) foi tratado termicamente a 700°C e 775°C por 4 h. Terceiros molares humanos foram desmineralizados e distribuídos aleatoriamente em grupos: NT - controle negativo (sem tratamento), BG - controle positivo (tratado com Bioglass®45S5), GL - tratamento com vidro original e WGC - tratamento com whitlockita. Em seguida, amostras de dentina foram imersas em saliva artificial e armazenadas por 7 dias a 37ºC. Os biomateriais foram avaliados por Difração de Raios X (XRD) e Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV). As amostras de dentina foram analisadas por...
Materials
This study investigated the human dentin microhardness (MH) and the MTA Fillapex® (Fillapex) and AH Plus®(AH) bond strength (BS) to dentin after using calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) and bioactive glasses (45S5 and an experimental niobium phosphate bioactive glass (NbG)) as intracanal medications. For the MH test dentin slices were filled with medications and were submitted to Knoop MH (KHN) test (at day-0 (baseline data/without medication) and at day-15 (after using medication)). For the BS test, after medications had remained for 15 days in the roots, dentin slices were obtained and filled with the sealers. Seven days later, sealer BS to dentin was measured by push-out test (MPa). Data were statistically analyzed. Failure mode was visually assessed. The use of NbG, 45S5 for 15 days, increased the dentin MH and reduced the BS between AH sealer and dentin, but did not interfere with the Fillapex BS.
Effect of Application of Natural versus Synthetic Desensitizing Agents on Dentin Permeability
Al-Azhar Dental Journal for Girls, 2021
Purpose: This in vitro study was established to compare the effect of natural versus synthetic desensitizing agents on dentin permeability. Materials and Methods: Class V cavity preparation was done on the labial surface of 40 premolars for cervical dentin assessment, while for coronal dentin; class I cavity was prepared on the occlusal of 40 premolars. Cavities were etched with phosphoric acid then classified according to treatment either by Bio active glass, Pro-Argin, Moringa extract or untreated (control). The dentin permeability was done using dye penetration test with Evans blue dye. The depth of dye penetration in dentin was examined using stereomicroscope. Results: The results showed that the lowest statistically significant mean depth of dye penetration values were found with Bio active glass followed by Pro-Argin, then Moringa extract. Conclusion: Among the three treatment modalities, Bio active glass and Pro-Argin can be considered as effective materials in the management...
Dentin permeability and bond strengths after various surface treatments
Dental Materials, 1989
Numerous reports suggest that removal of the smear layer increases the bond strengths of some dentin adhesives while lowering the bond strengths of others. Smear layer removal also increases dentin permeability and wetness. The purpose of this study was to compare the permeability and shear bond strengths of occlusal vs. buccal dentin before and after removal of the smear layer with 6% citric acid and before and after substitution of the smear layer by topical oxalate treatment. Shear bond strengths of Scotchbond/Silux to smear layers were higher than those to acid-etched dentin. Oxalate treatment of acid-etched dentin increased bond strengths to levels that were higher than smear layer controls. Removal of the smear layer increased dentin permeability. This result was completely reversed by oxalate treatment.