Housing and Social Support for Youth Aging Out of Foster Care: State of the Research Literature and Directions for Future Inquiry (original) (raw)
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The California Fostering Connection to Success Act of 2012 allows foster youth exiting foster care eligibility to receive state support through the foster care services program. Independent Living Skills Program (ILSP) sponsored by the Federal government provides support for the youth who continue to rely on comprehensive supportive services beyond the age of eighteen. Foster youth who participate in the new program are considered Non-Minor Dependent (NMD) and they are eligible to receive financed housing support, independent living skills services, and assistance from the program in transition to independent living until the age of twenty-one. This qualitative study explored housing challenges faced by former foster youth leaving foster care, the independent living skills program services they received and how the program helped them in their transition to independent living. The ILSP is a federally mandated program, which assisted with locating likely participants for the research study. Using secondary data analysis and structured interviews with former foster youth transitioning into adulthood, I investigated the qualifications of emancipation within the social welfare agency's Federal guidelines and regulations. This article summarizes five in-depth interviews that assessed the effectiveness of the ILSP services in assisting emancipated foster youth obtain access to secured, safe and stable housing. I argue that participation
Housing for Youth Aging Out of Foster Care: A Review of the Literature and Program Typology
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics, 2012
States are required to use the 22 survey questions listed in Appendix B of the Final Rule (45 CFR, Part 1356) that was issued by the Administration for Children and Families on February 26, 2008. However, they have discretion with respect to how and by whom the survey is administered. 2 One baseline survey question (Have you ever been homeless?) and one follow-up survey question (In the past two years, were you homeless at any time?) ask about homelessness. 3 All 50 states plus the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico collected and reported NYTD outcome survey data for the most recent reporting period (April 2, 2011-September 30, 2010).
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Each year the Chafee Foster Care Independence Program provides $140 million for independent living services to assist youth as they age out of foster care and enter adulthood. Under this formula grant program, states are provided allocations and allowed to use up to 30 percent of program funds for room and board for youth ages 18 to 21 who have left care. This report describes how states are using these funds to provide housing assistance to these vulnerable youth and explores how the assistance provided through this program fits in with other sources of housing assistance available in the states examined.
Struggles, successes, and setbacks: Youth aging out of child welfare in a subsidized housing program
Children and Youth Services Review, 2018
Youth aging out of the child welfare system report high rates of unstable housing and homelessness which has been associated with problems including employment, education, health and mental health. This study used ethnographic data to examine a program providing subsidized apartments to youth aging out. The study sought to understand youths' and service providers' perceptions and experiences about the program. Receiving services and stable housing did not eliminate youths' struggles with employment, education, and mental health. Setbacks in even one domain often undermined their ability to maintain housing. Youths' stability and well-being were compromised by structural barriers such as housing quality, location of apartments, and access to transportation. Service providers face complex challenges while assisting youth aging out.
American Journal of Public Health, 2009
Homelessness and its associated psychosocial effects continue to plague American urban centers. 1,2 Especially troubling are suggestions that foster care functions as a pipeline to the streets for older adolescents leaving the system. Surveys of service providers and homeless populations suggest that young people exiting foster care have difficulty securing stable housing. However, little research has systematically examined the onset, frequency, and duration of homelessness in this group. The absence of adequate assessments of housing problems and related negative outcomes limits the possibilities for policy and programmatic interventions in an already-vulnerable population.
The Importance of Social Support for Newly Emancipated Foster Youth
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The Child Welfare system is widely known as the macro system responsible for ensuring the safety of children within particular parameters, which, in some cases, results in the removal of these individuals from their family of origin. Research has explored the short-and long-term effects of this youth: Employment outcomes up to age 30. Children and Youth Services