Temperature affects the production, activity and stability of ligninolytic enzymes inPleurotus ostreatus andTrametes versicolor (original) (raw)

Enzyme activity was determined in cultures of Pleurotus ostreatus and Trametes versicolor with cellulose as a sole C source and high C/N ratio. The fungi were able to grow and produce laccase and Mn-peroxidase (MnP) at 5-35 °C, the highest production being recorded at 25-30 °C in P. ostreatus and at 35 °C in T. versicolor. Production of both enzymes at 10 °C accounted only for 4-20 % of the maximum value. Temperature optima for enzyme activity were 50 and 55 °C for P. ostreatus and T. versicolor laccases, respectively, and 60 °C for MnP. Temperatures causing 50 % loss of activity after 24 h were 32 and 47 °C for laccases and 36 and 30 °C for MnP from P. ostreatus and T. versicolor, respectively.