YOGA AS A THERAPY IN MODERN MEDICAL SETTINGS (original) (raw)
Related papers
Effect of yoga therapy on heart rate, blood pressure and cardiac autonomic function in heart failure
Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 2014
It is well known that a hall mark of heart failure is adverse changes in autonomic function. Elevated blood pressure is a powerful predictor of congestive heart failure and other Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) outcomes. In this study, we planned to examine the effects of a 12 week yoga therapy on blood pressure, heart rate, heart rate variability, and rate pressure product (RPP). Out of 130 heart failure patients recruited for the study, 65 patients were randomly selected to receive 12 week yoga therapy along with standard medical therapy (yoga group). Other patients (n=65) received only standard medical therapy (control group). Heart rate, blood pressure, cardiac autonomic function (by short-term heart-rate variability analysis) and myocardial oxygen consumption (by RPP) were assessed before and after 12 weeks. In the yoga group, 44 patients and in the control group, 48 patients completed the study. There was a significant decrease in heart rate, blood pressure and RPP in yoga group ...
National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2015
||ABSTRACT Background: In the Indian subcontinent, 118 million people are with hypertension, and this figure is anticipated to double by 2025. Yoga has been widely claimed to play a role in the prevention and management of psychosomatic, stress-induced, and lifestyle disorders such as hypertension. Aims and Objective: To study the effect of 12 weeks of yoga therapy as a lifestyle intervention on cardiac autonomic functions in patients of essential hypertension. Materials and Methods: Subjects with hypertension from the Medicine Outpatient Department of the Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research were randomized into control and yoga groups. The control group was treated only with the allopathic medicines. The yoga group was given 12 weeks of yoga therapy module designed by JIPMER Institute Advanced Center for Yoga Therapy Education and Research along with the routine medical treatment. The participants' blood pressure and cardiac autonomic function were recorded before and after the 12 weeks of the study period. Result: No significant change was observed in the body weight (BW), body mass index (BMI), abdominal circumference, and waist-hip ratio (WHR) in both the control and yoga groups at the end of the 12 week-study period. There was a significant decrease in the resting systolic pressure (SP), diastolic pressure (DP), rate pressure product (RPP), and mean arterial pressure (MAP) in the yoga group. In contrast, there was no significant change in the SP, DP, RPP, and MAP of the control group. High frequency (HF) power, total spectral power, and HF normalized units (nu) showed a significant increase in the yoga group. Low frequency (LF) power, HF power, and LF (nu) showed a significant (p o 0.05) decrease in the yoga group at the end of the 12-week yoga therapy. Conclusion: Twelve weeks of yoga therapy reduced both the SP and DP in the yoga group. Furthermore, yoga therapy increased the heart rate variability and vagal tone and decreased the sympathetic tone in the subjects with hypertension. At the same time, it increased both the parasympathetic and sympathetic reactivity.
Effect of Yoga on Cardiovascular Autonomic Reactivity in Essential Hypertensive Patients
Health …, 2011
Background and objective: We aimed to investigate the effect of yoga on cardiovascular autonomic reactivity in essential hypertensive patients. Methods: The study was conducted on 14 essential hypertensive patients, who were on salt-reduction and similar antihypertensive drugs. They were randomized into two groups; control (n=7; age 42.2±11.9 years) and yoga (n=7; age 44.9±10.8 years). The yoga group practiced yoga for ½ h/d, 6 d/ week for 6 weeks. The control group did not practice any type of yogic exercises or relaxation techniques. Autonomic function tests consisting of deep breathing, Valsalva maneuver, handgrip (HGT), and head-up tilt (HUT) tests of all patients were assessed at 0 week and every two weeks for 6 weeks. The data were analyzed using Friedman test followed by multiple comparisons. Relusts: In yoga group significant reduction in resting heart rate, SBP, and DBP were found after 4 weeks of yogic practices as compared to baseline recording; HR [84(78-94.5) Vs 72(67.5-77); p=0.028], SBP[144(140-165) Vs 130(125-144); p=0.018], and DBP[98(94-101) Vs 88(78-90); p=0.018]. Similarly, significant reduction in SBP was found after yogic practices in response to HGT and HUT although the magnitude of changes was increased or comparable to control. There was significant increase in Valsalva ratio after yogic practices [1.17(1.12-1.4) Vs 1.33(1.29-1.55); p=0.018]. Conculsion: Yoga combined with anti-hypertensive drugs is effective in reducing BP in resting condition and increasing parasympathetic reactivity. It is also found to normalize cardiovascular autonomic function in hypertensive patients.
Integrative Medicine Case Reports, 2021
Today, cardiovascular disease has become a global health issue owing to high-stress in personal and professional environments and adverse lifestyle changes with neglected diet and decreased physical activity. Ayurveda and Yoga aim not only to treat diseases but to also reinforce measures to promote health and well-being. Holistic approaches in these two sciences can be used in an effective way to improve cardiovascular health. A blend of Yoga practices and Ayurveda therapy is quintessentially useful for both the mind and body. Sun Salutation and Mind Sound Resonance Technique (MSRT) meditation work on calming the mind and allow the body to transition into a high energy state for moderate exercise. This is followed ultimately by Hrudaydhara of Ayurveda which focuses on relaxing the intercostal and cardiac muscle which in turn reduces chest discomfort of the patient and eventually improves the ejection fraction of the heart. This shows evidence that integrating yoga and ayurvedic prac...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, 2017
Stress is found to be an important factor in the etiology or precipitation of hypertension. Yoga controls the stress. In the present study we aim to study the degree of effect that yoga brings in normal subjects as compared to hypertensive subjects, in terms of various physiological cardio-respiratory parameters and biochemical parameters. Type of trial:-This was the prospective; follow up, multiple comparison groups, non-cross over 90 days trial. Study design:-The study included three different groups. The control and the study group underwent yogic session daily of 1.5-hour duration for a total period of 90 days. Physiological parameters studied at the beginning of the study and thereafter, every 30 days, till the end of the study i.e. 90 days were, Pulse rate, Respiratory rate and Blood pressure. Biochemical parameters assessed at the start and completion of the study were Serum total cholesterol ,Serum triglyceride ,Serum HDL-cholesterol, Serum LDL cholesterol. Statistically significant decrease was observed in all the physiological and biochemical parameters in all the study groups. It was concluded that in hypertensive subjects whether newly diagnosed or already diagnosed, there is restoration of the altered parameters towards normal.
Initial Pages and Contents FInal The Principles and Practice of Yoga in Cardiovascular Medicine
The Principles & Practice of Yoga in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022
The role of Yoga in cardiovascular diseases is discussed in this book. This is the first time in the history of this planet that all the research in the field of Yoga and Cardiology is brought forth in the form of a book to initiate and propagate both education and further research. Seventy-five professionals from four continents contributed to the world's first complete reference literature on Yoga in cardiovascular medicine, including some of the most well-known physician-scientists. Yoga practice has expanded substantially the world over. Yoga has been practiced and promoted by a huge number of American physicians and researchers who understand that it is a great practice that integrates the mind, spirit, and body via the process of meditation and controlled breathing. This is the world’s first reference book in academic medicine covering the role of Yoga in Cardiovascular Diseases. It details epidemiology, physiology, pathology, prevention, and management of cardiovascular diseases based on the current understanding of Yoga.
Yoga and hypertension: a systematic review
Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 2014
Lifestyle modification is a cornerstone of hypertension treatment, yet most recommendations currently focus on diet and exercise and do not consider stress reduction strategies. Yoga is a spiritual path that may reduce blood pressure through reducing stress, increasing parasympathetic activation and altering baroreceptor sensitivity; however, despite existing reviews on yoga and cardiovascular disease, diabetes, metabolic syndrome and anxiety suggesting yoga may reduce blood pressure, no comprehensive review has focused on yoga and hypertension.
Effect of yoga on pulse rate and blood pressure
IP innovative publication pvt ltd, 2020
Change in the lifestyle, increased in facilities, more consumption of junk food and increased stress has raised chances of cardiovascular diseases. Aerobic exercises, sports and others tend to bring about sympathetic stimulation. But regular practice of yoga increases vagal tone and tends to reduce sympathetic responses. So in this study, we tried to see the effects of yoga on cardiovascular parameters like pulse rate, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure. Materials and Methods: A study was carried out in 50 healthy individuals of age between 30 to 60, irrespective of sex. Their pulse and blood pressure were recorded before and after yoga. Results: Data were statistically analyzed and we got p-value < 0.001 which indicates a highly significant reduction in pulse rate, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in subjects after performing yoga.
Evaluating Cardiovascular Changes After a Single Yoga Session: A Retrospective Study
Journal of Advanced Zoology, 2023
Aim and objective: This retrospective review of clinical data was done at the School of Yoga Therapy (SYT) (formerly Centre for Yoga Therapy, Education and Research (CYTER)) of Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (SBV) to determine the cardiovascular (CV) effects of a single yoga session in patients of different medical conditions as well as in normal subjects. Methods: Data of 6026 patients (3962 female, 1880 male, and 184 transgender) who attended yoga therapy sessions at SYT. Heart rate (HR), systolic (SP) and diastolic pressure (DP) had been recorded using non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) apparatus Participants were undergoing appropriate yoga therapy protocols as per their condition while normal subjects had a general schedule of practice. Results: There were statistically significant reductions (p<0.001) in all the studied CV parameters following the yoga session. Conclusion: There is a healthy reduction in HR, BP, and derived CV indices following a single yoga session. A similar study published earlier in 2013 from SYT (formerly CYTER) has been done with a larger population, and the effect of Yoga therapy on different medical conditions is proved yet again.