Svihurova 2016: Transformation of the Púchov culture during the Early Roman Period. In: Wandel durch Migration? 26. internationales Symposium „Grundprobleme der frühgeschichtlichen Entwicklung im mittleren Donauraum“ Straubing 2014 (original) (raw)
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THERE IS NO NEED FOR A CULTURE? CASE STUDIES OF EARLY IRON AGE SETTLEMENTS IN SMALL CARPATHIANS
Musaica Archaeologica, 2018
The Early Iron Age in region of current southwestern Slovakia is characterized by appearance of hillforts, lowland sites and burials or burial mounds that existed in the contact zone of Middle Danubian, Lusatian, nomadic and Northeastern Alpine Hallstatt cultures. Nevertheless, archaeological evidence of the Early Iron Age can be still described as fragmented-composed of groups that differ in their material culture (particularly pottery), in settlement and subsistence patterns. The main aim of the paper is to analyse the region as geographical unit with documented human activities and their effects using cultural-historical classification and try to discuss the existing traditional paradigm or to find out some more sensible explanations.
Early and Middle La Tène Period in the Slovakian Western Carpathians: current state of knowledge
2020
International audienceDie Studie befasst sich mit den archäologischenQuellen der Früh- bis Mittellatènezeit (LT A-C1/C2) im gebirgigen Teil der Slowakei, d.h. im slowakischen Abschnitt der Westkarpaten,unter Einbeziehung der bis in die Späthallstattzeit reichenden einheimischen Traditionen. Auf Basis der Analyse der Sachkultur und der Entwicklungder Siedlungsstrukturen konnten vier Zeithorizonte der lokalen kulturhistorischen Entwicklung unterschieden werden: 1. Ha D-LT A/B1;2. LT A-B2a/b; 3. LT B2b-C1; 4. LT C1-C1/C2. Diese Horizonte können jedoch nicht als streng aufeinanderfolgend betrachtet werden, sondernals in ihren End-/Anfangsphasen teilweise überlappend. Sie spiegeln eher die Aussagekraft der Quellen der einzelnen untersuchten Fundorteund/oder Regionen wider, die durch eine Kulturtradition bedingt sind, als dass sie ein allgemein gültiges Chronologieschema für das gesamteerforschte Gebiet darstellen. Nach heutigem Forschungsstand kann das untersuchte Gebirgsland in drei...
The Late Iron Age - The La Tene Period. The Prehistory of Bohemia 6. Praha 2013.
The volume (183 pp.) presents the current state of research on the La Tene Period in Bohemia (Czech Republic). A collective of authors - N. Venclová, P. Drda, J. Michálek, J. Militký, V. Salač, P. Sankot and V. Vokolek collaborated to bring a comprehensive review of the archaeological cultures, sites, finds, activities and artefacts of the period.
The process of "Latenization" had a dramatic effect on the interior of the European continent. Its aspects can also be clearly seen in the present-day Wielkopolska region, which, at the threshold of the younger pre-Roman period, lost its earlier uniform nature. This happened because of the numerous interactions between communities that, based on the characteristics of their material activity, were connected with different archaeological entities which, nevertheless, constituted fully equivalent substrates and shaped the settlement situation in that period. It is nowadays assumed that in the early stage of the younger pre-Roman period, central Wielkopolska was subject to "Latenization" by the Jastorf Culture as a result of the direct presence of its representatives. This situation is clearly demonstrated by archaeological material, the quantity of which has significantly increased recently. The new materials also include a middle La Tène brooch from site 20/27 in Będlewo, which represents a variant of Blankenfelde-type brooches, these being particularly characteristic of the Jastorf Culture.
Památky Archeologické, 2020
The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of current knowledge concerning the late La Tène chronology in Bohemia and Moravia during the LT C2–D2 phases (150–0 BC) with an emphasis on developments in the latter stages of the La Tène occupation of the Middle Danube zone (LT D1b – LT D2). During the first century BC, specifically from the 70s and 60s BC onwards, a succession of events caused a rapid chain of reactions that resulted in the abandonment of the oppida and the replacement of the La Tène population in Bohemia by incomers of Germanic origin on the one hand, and a final rapid rise of the La Tène elites in the Middle Danube zone on the other. These processes are accompanied by a distinctive material culture of both local and external origin (Mediterranean and Germanic) and these objects tell us much about the society and its socio-economic strategies, distribution patterns and long-distance communication. The article does not aim to provide an historical account of the events that took place around the second half of the first century BC, such as Ceasar’s military campaigns against the Helvetians and in Gaul, the supposed participation of the Boii in these events, and the demise of the Celtic occupation of the Bratislava oppidum as a result of the (supposed) devastating incursion by the Dacians under the leadership of Burebista. The objective is to summarise what is known about the chronology of this turbulent period of the first century BC and to offer an archaeological overview of the developments of material culture in the Middle Danube zone.
The North Carpathians at the beginning of the Migration Period
Antiquity, 1991
The problem of identification of the earliest Slavic settlement in central Europe drew researchers’ attention to the archaeological finds of the Late Roman and Migration periods. The simple hand-made pottery of this period in the northern Danube region showed a certain formal resemblance to the vessels of Early Slavic cultures, which provoked the idea of a direct time connection between the first wave of the Slav expansion from the east and the horizon of the preceding Germanic settlement in this territory. A find group from northeast Slovakia, known mainly from the small settlement at Presov (Chropovský 1962; Točík 1965; Chropovský & Ruttkay 1985), the ’Prešov‘ type, seemed to provide the geographical connection of this ethnic shift. However, different opinions were also expressed, pointing to a possible relationship with the Late Przeworsk culture milieu (Budinský-Krička 1963: 36–7), or connecting the genesis of the Prešov finds with the development of local settlement of the Late...